Tinamus guttatus Pelzeln, #1863 (White-throated Tinamou) Nothocercus julius (Bonaparte, #1854) (Tawny-breasted Tinamou) Crypturellus berlepschi (Rothschild, #1897) (Berlepsch's Tinamou) Crypturellus cinereus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cinereous Tinamou) Crypturellus ptaritepui Zimmer & Phelps, #1945 (Tepui Tinamou) Crypturellus transfasciatus (Sclater & Salvin, #1878) (Pale-browed Tinamou) Crypturellus strigulosus (Temminck, #1815) (Brazilian Tinamou) Crypturellus duidae J.T. Zimmer, #1938 (Grey-legged Tinamou) Crypturellus kerriae (Chapman, #1915) (Choco Tinamou) Crypturellus variegatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Variegated Tinamou) Crypturellus brevirostris (Pelzeln, #1863) (Rusty Tinamou) Crypturellus bartletti (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (Bartlett's Tinamou) Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler, #1827) (Small-billed Tinamou) Crypturellus casiquiare (Chapman, #1929) (Barred Tinamou) Nothoprocta taczanowskii Sclater & Salvin, #1875 (Taczanowski's Tinamou) Nothura boraquira (Spix, #1825) (White-bellied Nothura) Nothura minor (Spix, #1825) (Lesser Nothura) Nothura chacoensis Conover, #1937 (Chaco Nothura)4 Taoniscus nanus (Temminck, #1815) (Dwarf Tinamou) Eudromia formosa (Lillo, #1905) (Quebracho Crested Tinamou) Tinamotis pentlandii Vigors, #1837 (Puna Tinamou) Tinamotis ingoufi Oustalet, #1890 (Patagonian Tinamou) Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus, #1758) (Southern Cassowary)6 Casuarius bennetti Gould, #1857 (Dwarf Cassowary)7 Casuarius unappendiculatus Blyth, #1860 (Northern Cassowary)8 Apteryx owenii Gould, #1847 (Little Spotted Kiwi) Apteryx haastii Potts, #1872 (Great Spotted Kiwi) Ortalis cinereiceps (G.R. Gray, #1867) (Grey-headed Chachalaca)4 Ortalis garrula (Humboldt, #1805) (Chestnut-winged Chachalaca) Ortalis erythroptera (Sclater & Salvin, #1870) (Rufous-headed Chachalaca) Ortalis wagleri (G.R. Gray, #1867) (Rufous-bellied Chachalaca)6 Ortalis poliocephala (Wagler, #1830) (West Mexican Chachalaca)7 Ortalis leucogastra (Gould, #1843) (White-bellied Chachalaca)9 Ortalis superciliaris G.R. Gray, #1867 (Buff-browed Chachalaca) Penelope barbata Chapman, #1921 (Bearded Guan)14 Penelope ortoni Salvin, #1874 (Baudo Guan) Penelope dabbenei Hellmayr & Conover, #1942 (Red-faced Guan) Penelope perspicax Bangs, #1911 (Cauca Guan)19 Penelope albipennis Taczanowski, #1878 (White-winged Guan) Penelope pileata Wagler, #1830 (White-crested Guan) Penelope ochrogaster Pelzeln, #1870 (Chestnut-bellied Guan) Penelope jacucaca Spix, #1825 (White-browed Guan) Pipile pipile (Jacquin, #1784) (Trinidad Piping Guan)20 Pipile jacutinga (Spix, #1825) (Black-fronted Piping Guan) Aburria aburri (Lesson, #1828) (Wattled Guan) Chamaepetes unicolor Salvin, #1867 (Black Guan) Penelopina nigra (Fraser, #1852) (Highland Guan)21 Oreophasis derbianus G.R. Gray, #1844 (Horned Guan) Nothocrax urumutum (Spix, #1825) (Nocturnal Curassow) Mitu tomentosum (Spix, #1825) (Crestless Curassow) Mitu salvini (Reinhardt, #1879) (Salvin's Curassow) Mitu tuberosum Spix, #1825 (Razor-billed Curassow)23 Crax alberti Fraser, #1852 (Blue-billed Curassow) Crax daubentoni G.R. Gray, #1867 (Yellow-knobbed Curassow) Crax alector Linnaeus, #1766 (Black Curassow) Crax globulosa Spix, #1825 (Wattled Curassow) Crax blumenbachii Spix, #1825 (Red-billed Curassow) Agelastes meleagrides Bonaparte, #1850 (White-breasted Guineafowl) Agelastes niger (Cassin, #1857) (Black Guineafowl)1 Acryllium vulturinum (Hardwicke, #1834) (Vulturine Guineafowl) Dendrortyx barbatus Gould, #1846 (Bearded Wood Partridge11) Philortyx fasciatus (Gould, #1844) (Banded Quail)22 Odontophorus capueira (Spix, #1825) (Spot-winged Wood Quail)28 Odontophorus hyperythrus Gould, #1858 (Chestnut Wood Quail) Odontophorus melanonotus Gould, #1860 (Black-backed Wood Quail) Odontophorus dialeucos Wetmore, #1963 (Tacarcuna Wood Quail) Odontophorus strophium (Gould, #1844) (Gorgeted Wood Quail) Odontophorus columbianus Gould, #1850 (Venezuelan Wood Quail) Odontophorus leucolaemus Salvin, #1867 (Black-breasted Wood Quail) Odontophorus balliviani Gould, #1846 (Stripe-faced Wood Quail) Odontophorus stellatus (Gould, #1843) (Starred Wood Quail) Odontophorus guttatus (Gould, #1838) (Spotted Wood Quail)32 Cyrtonyx ocellatus (Gould, #1837) (Ocellated Quail)41 Meleagris ocellata Cuvier, #1820 (Ocellated Turkey)2 Falcipennis falcipennis (Hartlaub, #1855) (Siberian Grouse) Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, #1875) (Caucasian Black Grouse) Centrocercus urophasianus (Bonaparte, #1827) (Greater Sage Grouse)22 Centrocercus minimus Young, Braun, Oyler-McCance, Quinn & Hupp, #2001 (Gunnison Sage Grouse)23 Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (Ridgway, #1873) (Lesser Prairie Chicken) Tetraophasis obscurus (J. Verreaux, #1869) (Verreaux's Monal Partridge) Tetraophasis szechenyii Madarász, #1885 (Szechenyi's Monal Partridge) Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas, #1811) (Caucasian Snowcock) Tetraogallus altaicus (Gebler, #1836) (Altai Snowcock)39 Alectoris magna (Przevalski, #1876) (Przevalski's Partridge) Alectoris philbyi P.R. Lowe, #1934 (Philby's Partridge) Ammoperdix griseogularis (J.F. Brandt, #1843) (See-see Partridge)54 Francolinus gularis (Temminck, #1815) (Swamp Francolin)63 Francolinus schlegelii Heuglin, #1863 (Schlegel's Francolin)67 Francolinus streptophorus Ogilvie-Grant, #1891 (Ring-necked Francolin) Francolinus africanus Stephens, #1819 (Grey-wing Francolin)68 Francolinus finschi Bocage, #1881 (Finsch's Francolin) Francolinus griseostriatus Ogilvie-Grant, #1890 (Grey-striped Francolin) Francolinus nahani A.J.C. Dubois, #1905 (Nahan's Francolin) Francolinus icterorhynchus Heuglin, #1863 (Heuglin’s/Yellow-billed Francolin)90 Francolinus harwoodi Blundell & Lovat, #1899 (Harwood's Francolin) Francolinus capensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cape Francolin) Francolinus swierstrai (Roberts, #1929) (Swierstra's Francolin)94 Francolinus camerunensis Alexander, #1909 (Mount Cameroon Francolin) Francolinus nobilis Reichenow, #1908 (Handsome Francolin)95 Francolinus jacksoni Ogilvie-Grant, #1891 (Jackson's Francolin)96 Francolinus ochropectus Dorst & Jouanin, #1952 (Djibouti Francolin) Francolinus erckelii (Rüppell, #1835) (Erckel's Francolin) Francolinus rufopictus (Reichenow, #1887) (Grey-breasted Francolin) Francolinus leucoscepus G.R. Gray, #1867 (Yellow-necked Francolin)106 Rhizothera longirostris (Temminck, #1815) (Long-billed Partridge) Rhizothera dulitensis Ogilvie-Grant, #1895 (Hose’s Partridge)113 Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel, #1849 (Japanese Quail)117 Coturnix coromandelica (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Rain Quail) Coturnix pectoralis Gould, #1837 (Stubble Quail) Coturnix adansonii J. & E. Verreaux, #1851 (African Blue Quail)124 Anurophasis monorthonyx van Oort, #1910 (Snow Mountain Quail) Xenoperdix udzungwensis Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, #1994 (Udzungwa Forest Partridge)127 # Arborophila atrogularis (Blyth, #1850) (White-cheeked Hill Partridge)130 Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe, #1864) (Taiwan Hill Partridge) Arborophila mandellii Hume, #1874 (Chestnut-breasted Hill Partridge) Arborophila rufipectus Boulton, #1932 (Sichuan Hill Partridge) Arborophila gingica (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Collared Hill Partridge) Arborophila davidi Delacour, #1927 (Orange-necked Hill Partridge) Arborophila campbelli (Robinson, #1904) (Campbell’s Hill Partridge)131 Arborophila rolli (Rothschild, #1909) (Roll’s Hill Partridge) Arborophila orientalis (Horsfield, #1821) (Horsfield’s Hill Partridge) Arborophila rubrirostris (Salvadori, #1879) (Red-billed Hill Partridge) Arborophila hyperythra (Sharpe, #1879) (Red-breasted Hill Partridge) Arborophila ardens (Styan, #1892) (Hainan Hill Partridge) Haematortyx sanguiniceps Sharpe, #1879 (Crimson-headed Partridge) Rollulus rouloul (Scopoli, #1786) (Roulroul)136 Galloperdix lunulata (Valenciennes, #1825) (Painted Spurfowl) Galloperdix bicalcarata (J.R. Forster, #1781) (Ceylon Spurfowl) Tragopan melanocephalus (J.E. Gray, #1829) (Western Tragopan) Tragopan satyra (Linnaeus, #1758) (Satyr Tragopan) Tragopan temminckii (J.E. Gray, #1831) (Temminck's Tragopan) Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, #1790) (Himalayan Monal) Lophophorus lhuysii A. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, #1866 (Chinese Monal) Gallus sonneratii Temminck, #1813 (Grey Junglefowl)147 Gallus lafayettii Lesson, #1831 (Ceylon Junglefowl)148 Gallus varius (Shaw, #1798) (Green Junglefowl) Lophura imperialis (Delacour & Jabouille, #1924) (Imperial Pheasant)153 Lophura edwardsi (Oustalet, #1896) (Edwards's Pheasant) Lophura hatinhensis Vo Quy, #1975 (Vietnamese Pheasant)154 # Lophura swinhoii (Gould, #1863) (Swinhoe's Pheasant) Lophura diardi (Bonaparte, #1856) (Siamese Fireback) Lophura bulweri (Sharpe, #1874) (Bulwer's Pheasant) Crossoptilon mantchuricum Swinhoe, #1863 (Brown Eared Pheasant) Crossoptilon auritum (Pallas, #1811) (Blue Eared Pheasant) Catreus wallichii (Hardwicke, #1827) (Cheer Pheasant) Syrmaticus ellioti (Swinhoe, #1872) (Elliot's Pheasant) Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant, #1906) (Mikado Pheasant) Syrmaticus reevesii (J.E. Gray, #1829) (Reeves's Pheasant) Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Golden Pheasant) Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater, #1829) (Lady Amherst's Pheasant) Polyplectron inopinatum (Rothschild, #1903) (Mountain Peacock-Pheasant) Polyplectron germaini Elliot, #1866 (Germain's Peacock-Pheasant) Polyplectron malacense (Scopoli, #1786) (Malayan Peacock-Pheasant) Polyplectron schleiermacheri Brüggemann, #1877 (Bornean Peacock-Pheasant)162 Polyplectron napoleonis (Lesson, #1831)163 (Palawan Peacock-Pheasant) Pavo cristatus Linnaeus, #1758 (Indian Peafowl) Afropavo congensis Chapin, #1936 (Congo Peafowl) Anhima cornuta (Linnaeus, #1766) (Horned Screamer) Chauna chavaria (Linnaeus, #1766) (Northern Screamer) Chauna torquata (Oken, #1816) (Southern Screamer) Anseranas semipalmata (Latham, #1798) (Magpie-Goose) Dendrocygna viduata (Linnaeus, #1766) (White-faced Whistling Duck) Dendrocygna guttata Schlegel, #1866 (Spotted Whistling Duck) Dendrocygna arborea (Linnaeus, #1758) (West Indian Whistling Duck) Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot, #1816) (Fulvous Whistling Duck)1 Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton, #1838) (Plumed Whistling Duck) Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield, #1821) (Lesser Whistling Duck) Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus, #1758) (Swan Goose) Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon, #1834 (Pink-footed Goose) Anser erythropus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Lesser White-fronted Goose) Anser indicus (Latham, #1790) (Bar-headed Goose) Anser canagicus (Sevastianov, #1802) (Emperor Goose) Anser rossii Cassin, #1861 (Ross's Goose) Branta sandvicensis (Vigors, #1833) (Hawaiian Goose) Branta leucopsis (Bechstein, #1803) (Barnacle Goose) Branta ruficollis (Pallas, #1769) (Red-breasted Goose) Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina, #1782) (Coscoroba Swan) Cygnus atratus (Latham, #1790) (Black Swan) Cygnus melancoryphus (Molina, #1782)8 (Black-necked Swan) Cygnus olor (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Mute Swan) Cygnus buccinator Richardson, #1832 (Trumpeter Swan) Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Whooper Swan)10 Stictonetta naevosa (Gould, #1841) (Freckled Duck) Tachyeres patachonicus (P.P. King, #1831)12 (Flying Steamer Duck) Tachyeres pteneres (J.R. Forster, #1844)13 (Magellanic Steamer Duck) Tachyeres brachypterus (Latham, #1790) (Falkland Island Steamer Duck) Tachyeres leucocephalus Humphrey & Thompson, #1981 (White-headed Steamer Duck) Cyanochen cyanoptera (Rüppell, #1845) (Blue-winged Goose)16 Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus, #1766) (Egyptian Goose)17 Neochen jubata (Spix, #1825) (Orinoco Goose)18 Chloephaga melanoptera (Eyton, #1838) (Andean Goose) Chloephaga poliocephala P.L. Sclater, #1857 (Ashy-headed Goose) Chloephaga rubidiceps P.L. Sclater, #1861 (Ruddy-headed Goose) Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus, #1758) (Common Shelduck) Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas, #1764) (Ruddy Shelduck) Tadorna cana (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (South African Shelduck) Tadorna tadornoides (Jardine & Selby, #1828) (Australian Shelduck) Tadorna variegata (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Paradise Shelduck) Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Latham, #1802)20 (Pink-eared Duck) Salvadorina waigiuensis Rothschild & Hartert, #1894 (Salvadori's Teal) Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, #1758) (Muscovy Duck) Asarcornis scutulata (S. Müller, #1842) (White-winged Duck) Pteronetta hartlaubii (Cassin, #1859) (Hartlaub's Duck)24 Aix sponsa (Linnaeus, #1758) (Wood Duck) Aix galericulata (Linnaeus, #1758) (Mandarin Duck) Chenonetta jubata (Latham, #1802)25 (Maned Duck) Nettapus auritus (Boddaert, #1783) (African Pygmy-goose) Nettapus pulchellus Gould, #1842 (Green Pygmy-goose) Callonetta leucophrys (Vieillot, #1816) (Ringed Teal) Speculanas specularis (P.P. King, #1828) (Spectacled Duck) Anas capensis J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Cape Teal) Anas falcata Georgi, #1775 (Falcated Teal) Anas sibilatrix Poeppig, #1829 (Chiloe Wigeon) Anas penelope Linnaeus, #1758 (Eurasian Wigeon) Anas americana J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (American Wigeon) Anas rubripes Brewster, #1902 (American Black Duck) Anas wyvilliana P.L. Sclater, #1878 (Hawaiian Duck) Anas laysanensis Rothschild, #1892 (Laysan Duck) Anas luzonica Fraser, #1839 (Philippine Duck) Anas melleri P.L. Sclater, #1865 (Meller's Duck) Anas discors Linnaeus, #1766 (Blue-winged Teal)30 Anas smithii (E. Hartert, #1891) (Cape Shoveler) Anas platalea Vieillot, #1816 (Red Shoveler) Anas clypeata Linnaeus, #1758 (Northern Shoveler) Anas bernieri (Hartlaub, #1860) (Madagascan Teal) Anas gracilis Buller, #1869 (Grey Teal)33 Anas castanea (Eyton, #1838) (Chestnut-breasted Teal) Anas chlorotis G.R. Gray, #1845 (Brown Teal) 34 Anas aucklandica (G.R. Gray, #1844) (Auckland Islands Teal)35 Anas nesiotis (J.H. Fleming, #1935) (Campbell Island Teal) Anas erythrorhyncha J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Red-billed Duck) Anas acuta Linnaeus, #1758 (Northern Pintail) Anas querquedula Linnaeus, #1758 (Garganey) Anas formosa Georgi, #1775 (Baikal Teal) Anas hottentota (Eyton, #1838) (Hottentot Teal) Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétriès, #1832) (Marbled Teal) Netta rufina (Pallas, #1773) (Red-crested Pochard) Netta peposaca (Vieillot, #1816) (Rosybill) Aythya valisineria (A. Wilson, #1814) (Canvasback) Aythya americana (Eyton, #1838) (Redhead) Aythya ferina (Linnaeus, #1758) (Common Pochard) Aythya baeri (Radde, #1863) (Baer's Pochard) Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt, #1770) (Ferruginous Duck) Aythya novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (New Zealand Scaup) Aythya collaris (Donovan, #1809) (Ring-necked Duck) Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus, #1758) (Tufted Duck) Aythya affinis (Eyton, #1838) (Lesser Scaup) Polysticta stelleri (Pallas, #1769) (Steller's Eider) Somateria fischeri (J.F. Brandt, #1847) (Spectacled Eider) Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, #1758) (King Eider) Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Harlequin Duck)41 Melanitta perspicillata (Linnaeus, #1758) (Surf Scoter) Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus, #1758) (Long-tailed Duck/Oldsquaw) Bucephala albeola (Linnaeus, #1758) (Bufflehead) Bucephala islandica (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Barrow's Goldeneye) Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Smew) Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Hooded Merganser) Mergus octosetaceus Vieillot, #1817 (Brazilian Merganser) Mergus serrator Linnaeus, #1758 (Red-breasted Merganser)48 Mergus squamatus Gould, #1864 (Scaly-sided Merganser) Heteronetta atricapilla (Merrem, #1841) (Black-headed Duck) Nomonyx dominicus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Masked Duck) Oxyura ferruginea (Eyton, #1838) (Andean Duck) 51 Oxyura vittata (Philippi, #1860) (Lake Duck) Oxyura australis Gould, #1836 (Blue-billed Duck) Oxyura maccoa (Eyton, #1838) (Maccoa Duck) Oxyura leucocephala (Scopoli, #1769) (White-headed Duck) Biziura lobata (Shaw, #1796) (Musk Duck) Aptenodytes patagonicus J.F. Miller, #1778 (King Penguin)1 Aptenodytes forsteri G.R. Gray, #1844 (Emperor Penguin) Pygoscelis adeliae (Hombron & Jacquinot, #1841) (Adelie Penguin) Pygoscelis antarcticus (J.R. Forster, #1781) (Chinstrap Penguin)3 Eudyptes pachyrhynchus G.R. Gray, #1845 (Fiordland Penguin) Eudyptes robustus Oliver, #1953 (Snares Penguin)4 Eudyptes sclateri Buller, #1888 (Erect-crested Penguin) Eudyptes schlegeli Finsch, #1876 (Royal Penguin) Eudyptes chrysolophus (J.F. Brandt, #1837) (Macaroni Penguin) Megadyptes antipodes (Hombron & Jacquinot, #1841) (Yellow-eyed Penguin) Spheniscus demersus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Jackass Penguin) Spheniscus magellanicus (J.R. Forster, #1781) (Magellanic Penguin)6 Spheniscus humboldti Meyen, #1834 (Humboldt Penguin) Spheniscus mendiculus Sundevall, #1871 (Galapagos Penguin) Gavia stellata (Pontoppidan, #1763) (Red-throated Diver or Loon) Gavia pacifica (Lawrence, #1858) (Pacific Loon or Diver)2 Gavia immer (Brünnich, #1764) (Common Loon/Great Northern Diver)3 Gavia adamsii (G.R. Gray, #1859) (White-billed Diver/Yellow-billed Loon) Phoebastria immutabilis (Rothschild, #1893) (Laysan Albatross) Phoebastria nigripes (Audubon, #1849) (Black-footed Albatross) Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin, #1883) (Waved Albatross) Phoebastria albatrus (Pallas, #1769) (Short-tailed Albatross) Phoebetria fusca (Hilsenberg, #1822) (Sooty Albatross) Phoebetria palpebrata (J.R. Forster, #1785) (Light-mantled Albatross)8 Thalassarche chlororhynchos (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Yellow-nosed Albatross)9 Thalassarche chrysostoma (J.R. Forster, #1785) (Grey-headed Albatross) Macronectes giganteus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Southern Giant Petrel) Macronectes halli Mathews, #1912 (Northern Giant Petrel) Fulmarus glacialoides (A. Smith, #1840) (Southern Fulmar) Thalassoica antarctica (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Antarctic Petrel) Halobaena caerulea (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Blue Petrel) Pachyptila vittata (G. Forster, #1777) (Broad-billed Prion) Pachyptila desolata (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Antarctic Prion)5 Pachyptila belcheri (Mathews, #1912) (Slender-billed Prion) Aphrodroma brevirostris (Lesson, #1831) (Kerguelen Petrel) Pterodroma lessonii (Garnot, #1826) (White-headed Petrel) Pterodroma incerta (Schlegel, #1863) (Atlantic Petrel) Pterodroma solandri (Gould, #1844) (Providence Petrel) Pterodroma magentae (Giglioli & Salvadori, #1869) (Magenta Petrel) Pterodroma ultima Murphy, #1949 (Murphy's Petrel) Pterodroma mollis (Gould, #1844) (Soft-plumaged Petrel) 10 Pterodroma madeira Mathews, #1934 (Madeira Petrel) Pterodroma feae (Salvadori, #1899) (Cape Verde Petrel) Pterodroma cahow (Nichols & Mowbray, #1916) (Bermuda Petrel) Pterodroma externa (Salvin, #1875) (Juan Fernandez Petrel)11 Pterodroma occulta Imber & Tennyson, #2001 (Vanuatu Petrel) Pterodroma atrata (Mathews, #1912) (Henderson Petrel)13 Pterodroma alba (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Phoenix Petrel) Pterodroma baraui (Jouanin, #1964) (Barau's Petrel) Pterodroma inexpectata (J.R. Forster, #1844)14 (Mottled Petrel) Pterodroma cervicalis (Salvin, #1891) (White-necked Petrel) Pterodroma nigripennis (Rothschild, #1893) (Black-winged Petrel) Pterodroma axillaris (Salvin, #1893) (Chatham Islands Petrel) Pterodroma hypoleuca (Salvin, #1888) (Bonin Islands Petrel) Pterodroma cookii (G.R. Gray, #1843) (Cook's Petrel)16 Pterodroma defilippiana (Giglioli & Salvadori, #1869) (Masatierra17 Petrel) Pterodroma longirostris (Stejneger, #1893) (Stejneger's Petrel)18 Pterodroma pycrofti Falla, #1933 (Pycroft's Petrel) Procellaria cinerea J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Grey Petrel) Procellaria parkinsoni G.R. Gray, #1862 (Parkinson’s/Black Petrel) Procellaria westlandica Falla, #1946 (Westland Petrel) Calonectris leucomelas (Temminck, #183623) (Streaked Shearwater) Puffinus nativitatis Streets, #1877 (Kiritimati Shearwater)26 Puffinus pacificus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Wedge-tailed Shearwater) Puffinus bulleri Salvin, #1888 (Buller’s Shearwater) Puffinus puffinus (Brünnich, #1764) (Manx Shearwater)27 Puffinus yelkouan (Acerbi, #1827) (Yelkouan Shearwater) Puffinus mauretanicus P.R. Lowe, #1921 (Balearic Shearwater) 28 Puffinus opisthomelas Coues, #1864 (Black-vented Shearwater) Puffinus gavia (J.R. Forster, #1844)29 (Fluttering Shearwater) Puffinus huttoni Mathews, #1912 (Hutton's Shearwater) Puffinus griseus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Sooty Shearwater) Puffinus tenuirostris (Temminck, #183639) (Short-tailed Shearwater) Puffinus creatopus Coues, #1864 (Pink-footed Shearwater) Puffinus carneipes Gould, #1844 (Flesh-footed Shearwater)40 Puffinus gravis (O'Reilly, #1818) (Great Shearwater) Bulweria bulwerii (Jardine & Selby, #1828) (Bulwer's Petrel) Bulweria fallax Jouanin, #1955 (Jouanin's Petrel) Garrodia nereis (Gould, #1841) (Grey-backed Storm Petrel) Nesofregetta fuliginosa (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Polynesian Storm Petrel)6 Hydrobates pelagicus (Linnaeus, #1758) (European Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma microsoma (Coues, #1864) (Least Storm Petrel) 7 Oceanodroma castro (Harcourt, #1851) (Band-rumped Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma monorhis (Swinhoe, #1867) (Swinhoe's Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma markhami (Salvin, #1883) (Markham’s Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma tristrami Salvin, #1896 (Tristram's Storm Petrel)11 Oceanodroma melania (Bonaparte, #1854) (Black Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma matsudairae N. Kuroda, Sr., #1922 (Matsudaira's Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma homochroa (Coues, #1864) (Ashy Storm Petrel) Oceanodroma hornbyi (G.R. Gray, #1854) (Hornby’s Storm Petrel/Ringed Storm Petrel) Pelecanoides garnotii (Lesson, #1828) (Peruvian Diving Petrel) Pelecanoides magellani (Mathews, #1912) (Magellanic Diving Petrel) Pelecanoides georgicus Murphy & Harper, #191613 (South Georgia Diving Petrel) Tachybaptus pelzelnii Hartlaub, #1861 (Madagascan Grebe) Rollandia microptera (Gould, #1868) (Short-winged Grebe) Poliocephalus poliocephalus (Jardine & Selby, #1827) (Hoary-headed Grebe) Poliocephalus rufopectus G.R. Gray, #1843 (New Zealand Grebe) Podiceps taczanowskii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1894 (Junin Flightless Grebe) Podiceps gallardoi Rumboll, #1974 (Hooded Grebe) Phoenicopterus chilensis Molina, #1782 (Chilean Flamingo) Phoeniconaias minor (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, #1798) (Lesser Flamingo) Phoenicoparrus andinus (Philippi, #1854) (Andean Flamingo) Phoenicoparrus jamesi (P.L. Sclater, #1886) (James's Flamingo) Mycteria americana Linnaeus, #1758 (Wood Stork) Mycteria cinerea (Raffles, #1822) (Milky Stork) Mycteria ibis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Yellow-billed Stork) Mycteria leucocephala (Pennant, #1769) (Painted Stork) Anastomus oscitans (Boddaert, #1783) (Asian Openbill) Ciconia nigra (Linnaeus, #1758) (Black Stork) Ciconia abdimii M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823 (Abdim's Stork) Ciconia stormi (W.H. Blasius, #1896) (Storm's Stork) Ciconia maguari (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Maguari Stork) Ciconia boyciana Swinhoe, #1873 (Oriental White Stork) Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis (Shaw, #1800) (Saddle-bill Stork) Jabiru mycteria (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1819) (Jabiru) Leptoptilos javanicus (Horsfield, #1821) (Lesser Adjutant) Leptoptilos dubius (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Greater Adjutant) Leptoptilos crumeniferus (Lesson, #1831) (Marabou) Threskiornis melanocephalus (Latham, #1790) (Black-headed Ibis) Threskiornis spinicollis (Jameson, #1835) (Straw-necked Ibis) Pseudibis papillosa (Temminck, #1824) (Indian Black Ibis) Pseudibis davisoni (Hume, #1875) (White-shouldered Ibis)4 Pseudibis gigantea (Oustalet, #1877) (Giant Ibis) Geronticus eremita (Linnaeus, #1758) (Northern Bald Ibis) Geronticus calvus (Boddaert, #1783) (Southern Bald Ibis) Nipponia nippon (Temminck, #1835) (Crested Ibis) Bostrychia rara (Rothschild, Hartert & Kleinschmidt, #1897) (Spot-breasted Ibis) Bostrychia carunculata (Rüppell, #1837) (Wattled Ibis) Theristicus caerulescens Vieillot, #1817 (Plumbeous Ibis) Cercibis oxycerca (Spix, #1825) (Sharp-tailed Ibis) Mesembrinibis cayennensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Green Ibis) Eudocimus albus (Linnaeus, #1758) (White Ibis) Eudocimus ruber (Linnaeus, #1758) (Scarlet Ibis) Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Glossy Ibis)10 Plegadis chihi (Vieillot, #1817) (White-faced Ibis) Plegadis ridgwayi (J.A. Allen, #1876) (Puna Ibis) Platalea minor Temminck & Schlegel, #184912 (Black-faced Spoonbill) Platalea alba Scopoli, #1786 (African Spoonbill) Platalea regia Gould, #1838 (Royal Spoonbill) Platalea flavipes Gould, #1838 (Yellow-billed Spoonbill) Ajaia ajaja (Linnaeus, #1758) (Roseate Spoonbill) Zonerodius heliosylus (Lesson, #1828) (Forest Bittern) Tigriornis leucolopha (Jardine, #1846) (White-crested Tiger Heron)2 Tigrisoma mexicanum Swainson, #1834 (Bare-throated Tiger Heron) Agamia agami (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Agami Heron) Zebrilus undulatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Zigzag Heron) Botaurus poiciloptilus (Wagler, #1827) (Australasian Bittern) Botaurus lentiginosus (Rackett, #1813) (American Bittern) Ixobrychus involucris (Vieillot, #1823) (Stripe-backed Bittern) Ixobrychus sinensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Yellow Bittern) Ixobrychus eurhythmus (Swinhoe, #1873) (Schrenk's Bittern) Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cinnamon Bittern) Ixobrychus sturmii (Wagler, #1827) (Dwarf Bittern) Gorsachius magnificus (Ogilvie-Grant, #1899) (White-eared Night Heron) Gorsachius goisagi (Temminck, #18366) (Japanese Night Heron) Gorsachius melanolophus (Raffles, #1822) (Malaysian Night Heron) Gorsachius leuconotus (Wagler, #1827) (White-backed Night Heron) Butorides sundevalli (Reichenow, #1877) (Lava Heron)11 Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, #1769) (Squacco Heron) Ardeola grayii (Sykes, #1832) (Indian Pond Heron) Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, #1855) (Chinese Pond Heron) Ardeola idae (Hartlaub, #1860) (Madagascan Pond Heron) Ardeola rufiventris (Sundevall, #1851) (Rufous-bellied Heron) Ardea cocoi Linnaeus, #1766 (Cocoi Heron) Ardea pacifica Latham, #180218 (White-necked Heron) Ardea melanocephala Vigors & Children, #1826 (Black-headed Heron) Ardea humbloti Milne-Edwards & Grandidier, #1885 (Humblot’s Heron) Ardea insignis Hume, #1878 (White-bellied Heron)19 Ardea sumatrana Raffles, #1822 (Great-billed Heron)20 Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, #1827 (Goliath Heron) Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, #1783) (Capped Heron) Egretta picata (Gould, #1845) (Pied Heron) Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham, #1790) (White-faced Heron)25 Egretta ardesiaca (Wagler, #1827) (Black Heron) Egretta vinaceigula (Sharpe, #1895) (Slaty Egret) Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, #1758) (Little Blue Heron) Egretta dimorpha E. Hartert, #1914 (Dimorphic Egret) Egretta eulophotes (Swinhoe, #1860) (Chinese Egret) Fregata aquila (Linnaeus, #1758) (Ascension Frigatebird) Fregata andrewsi Mathews, #1914 (Christmas Island Frigatebird) Fregata magnificens Mathews, #1914 (Magnificent Frigatebird)4 Balaeniceps rex Gould, #1850 (Shoebill) Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, #1758 (Great White Pelican) Pelecanus rufescens J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Pink-backed Pelican) Pelecanus philippensis J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Spot-billed Pelican) Pelecanus crispus Bruch, #1832 (Dalmatian Pelican) Pelecanus conspicillatus Temminck, #1824 (Australian Pelican)8 Pelecanus erythrorhynchos J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (American White Pelican) Morus bassanus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Northern Gannet) Morus capensis (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Cape Gannet) Morus serrator (G.R. Gray, #1843) (Australasian Gannet)1 Papasula abbotti (Ridgway, #1893) (Abbott's Booby) Sula variegata (Tschudi, #1843) (Peruvian Booby) Sula granti Rothschild, #1902 (Nazca Booby)2 Phalacrocorax coronatus (Wahlberg, #1855) (Crowned Cormorant) Phalacrocorax niger (Vieillot, #1817) (Little Cormorant) Phalacrocorax penicillatus (J.F. Brandt, #1837) (Brandt's Cormorant) Phalacrocorax harrisi Rothschild, #1898 (Flightless Cormorant)10 Phalacrocorax neglectus (Wahlberg, #1855) (Bank Cormorant) Phalacrocorax fuscescens (Vieillot, #1817) (Black-faced Cormorant) Phalacrocorax fuscicollis Stephens, #1826 (Indian Cormorant) Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (J.F. Brandt, #1837) (Little Black Cormorant)14 Phalacrocorax capillatus (Temminck & Schlegel, #184816) (Japanese Cormorant) Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, #1899 (Socotra Cormorant) Phalacrocorax capensis (Sparrman, #1788) (Cape Cormorant) Phalacrocorax bougainvillii (Lesson, #1837) (Guanay Cormorant) Phalacrocorax verrucosus (Cabanis, #1875) (Kerguelen Shag) Phalacrocorax carunculatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Rough-faced Shag) Phalacrocorax chalconotus (G.R. Gray, #1845) (Stewart Shag) Phalacrocorax onslowi Forbes, #1893 (Chatham Shag) Phalacrocorax campbelli (Filhol, #1878) (Campbell Shag) Phalacrocorax colensoi Buller, #1888 (Auckland Shag) Auckland Is. Phalacrocorax ranfurlyi Ogilvie-Grant, #1901 (Bounty Shag) Phalacrocorax magellanicus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Rock Shag) Phalacrocorax urile (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Red-faced Shag) Phalacrocorax gaimardi (Lesson & Garnot, #1828) (Red-legged Cormorant)20 Phalacrocorax featherstoni Buller, #1873 (Pitt Shag) Cathartes burrovianus Cassin, #1845 (Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture) Cathartes melambrotus Wetmore, #1964 (Greater Yellow-headed Vulture) Coragyps atratus (Bechstein, #1793) (Black Vulture)2 Sarcoramphus papa (Linnaeus, #1758) (King Vulture) Gymnogyps californianus (Shaw, #1798) (Californian Condor) Vultur gryphus Linnaeus, #1758 (Andean Condor) Daptrius ater Vieillot, #1816 (Black Caracara) Ibycter americanus (Boddaert, #1783) (Red-throated Caracara) Phalcoboenus carunculatus Des Murs, #1853 (Carunculated Caracara) Phalcoboenus megalopterus (Meyen, #1834) (Mountain Caracara) Phalcoboenus albogularis (Gould, #1837) (White-throated Caracara) Phalcoboenus australis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Striated Caracara) Caracara cheriway (Jacquin, #1784) (Crested Caracara)5 Caracara plancus (J.F. Miller, #1777) (Southern Caracara) Micrastur plumbeus W.L. Sclater, #1918 (Plumbeous Forest Falcon)8 Micrastur gilvicollis (Vieillot, #1817) (Lined Forest Falcon) Micrastur mirandollei (Schlegel, #1862) (Slaty-backed Forest Falcon) Micrastur buckleyi Swann, #1919 (Buckley’s Forest Falcon) Spiziapteryx circumcincta (Kaup, #1852) (Spot-winged Falconet)9 Microhierax fringillarius (Drapiez, #1824) (Black-thighed Falconet) Microhierax latifrons Sharpe, #1879 (White-fronted Falconet) Microhierax melanoleucos (Blyth, #1843)12 (Pied Falconet) Falco naumanni Fleischer, #1818 (Lesser Kestrel) Falco punctatus Temminck, #1821 (Mauritius Kestrel) Falco araea (Oberholser, #1917) (Seychelles Kestrel) Falco cenchroides Vigors & Horsfield, #1827 (Australian Kestrel)16 Falco alopex (Heuglin, #1861) (Fox Kestrel) Falco ardosiaceus Vieillot, #1823 (Grey Kestrel) Falco dickinsoni P.L. Sclater, #1864 (Dickinson's Kestrel) Falco zoniventris W.K.H. Peters, #1854 (Banded Kestrel) Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, #1766 (Red-footed Falcon) Falco amurensis Radde, #1863 (Amur Falcon) Falco eleonorae Géné, #1839 (Eleonora's Falcon) Falco concolor Temminck, #1825 (Sooty Falcon) Falco deiroleucus Temminck, #1825 (Orange-breasted Falcon) Falco cuvieri A. Smith, #1830 (African Hobby) Falco severus Horsfield, #1821 (Oriental Hobby)21 Falco novaezeelandiae J.F. Gmelin, #1788 (New Zealand Falcon) Falco hypoleucos Gould, #1841 (Grey Falcon) Falco subniger G.R. Gray, #1843 (Black Falcon) Falco jugger J.E. Gray, #1834 (Laggar Falcon) Falco rusticolus Linnaeus, #1758 (Gyrfalcon) Falco mexicanus Schlegel, #1851 (Prairie Falcon) Falco fasciinucha Reichenow & Neumann, #1895 (Taita Falcon) Sagittarius serpentarius (J.F. Miller, #1779) (Secretary Bird) Aviceda madagascariensis (A. Smith, #1834) (Madagascan Cuckoo-Hawk) Henicopernis longicauda (Garnot, #1828) (Long-tailed Buzzard) 10 Henicopernis infuscatus J.H. Gurney, #1882 (New Britain Honey Buzzard) Pernis apivorus (Linnaeus, #1758) (European Honey Buzzard) Lophoictinia isura (Gould, #1838) (Square-tailed Kite) Hamirostra melanosternon (Gould, #1841) (Black-breasted Buzzard) Elanus axillaris (Latham, #1802)16 (Black-shouldered Kite)17 Elanus scriptus Gould, #1842 (Letter-winged Kite) Chelictinia riocourii (Vieillot, #1822) (Scissor-tailed Kite) Rostrhamus hamatus (Temminck, #1821) (Slender-billed Kite) Harpagus diodon (Temminck, #1823) (Rufous-thighed Kite) Ictinia mississippiensis (A. Wilson, #1811) (Mississippi Kite) Ictinia plumbea (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Plumbeous Kite) Haliastur sphenurus (Vieillot, #1818) (Whistling Kite) Haliaeetus leucogaster (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (White-bellied Sea Eagle) Haliaeetus sanfordi Mayr, #1935 (Sanford's Sea Eagle) Haliaeetus vocifer (Daudin, #1800) (African Fish Eagle) Haliaeetus vociferoides Des Murs, #1845 (Madagascan Fish Eagle) Haliaeetus leucoryphus (Pallas, #1771) (Pallas's Fish Eagle) Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus (Horsfield, #1821) (Grey-headed Fish Eagle) Gypohierax angolensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Palm-nut Vulture) Necrosyrtes monachus (Temminck, #182323) (Hooded Vulture)24 Gyps africanus Salvadori, #1865 (African White-backed Vulture) Gyps bengalensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Indian White-backed Vulture) Gyps tenuirostris G.R. Gray, #184425 (Slender-billed Vulture) Gyps indicus (Scopoli, #1786) (Indian Vulture)26 Gyps himalayensis Hume, #1869 (Himalayan Griffon) Gyps coprotheres (J.R. Forster, #1798) (Cape Griffon) Sarcogyps calvus (Scopoli, #1786) (Red-headed Vulture) Trigonoceps occipitalis (Burchell, #1824) (White-headed Vulture) Aegypius monachus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Cinereous Vulture) Circaetus gallicus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Short-toed Eagle)30 Circaetus beaudouini Verreaux & Des Murs, #1862 (Beaudouin’s Snake Eagle)31 Circaetus pectoralis A. Smith, #1829 (Black-breasted Snake Eagle) Circaetus cinereus Vieillot, #1818 (Brown Snake Eagle) Circaetus fasciolatus J.H. Gurney, #1861 (Southern Banded Snake Eagle) Circaetus cinerascens J.W. von Müller, #1851 (Western Banded Snake Eagle) Terathopius ecaudatus (Daudin, #1800) (Bateleur) Spilornis klossi Richmond, #1902 (Nicobar Serpent Eagle) Spilornis kinabaluensis W.L. Sclater, #1919 (Kinabalu Serpent Eagle) Spilornis elgini (Blyth, #1863) (Andaman Serpent Eagle)38 Eutriorchis astur Sharpe, #1875 (Madagascan Serpent Eagle) Circus approximans Peale, #1848 (Swamp Harrier) Circus ranivorus (Daudin, #1800) (African Marsh Harrier) Circus buffoni (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Long-winged Harrier) Circus assimilis Jardine & Selby, #1828 (Spotted Harrier) Circus maurus (Temminck, #1828) (Black Harrier) Circus cinereus Vieillot, #1816 (Cinereous Harrier) Circus macrourus (S.G. Gmelin, #1770) (Pallid Harrier) Circus melanoleucos (Pennant, #1769) (Pied Harrier) Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Montagu's Harrier) Polyboroides radiatus (Scopoli, #1786) (Madagascan Harrier-Hawk) Melierax poliopterus Cabanis, #1869 (Eastern Chanting Goshawk) Melierax canorus (Rislachi, #1799)41 (Pale Chanting Goshawk) Accipiter poliogaster (Temminck, #1824) (Grey-bellied Hawk) Accipiter griseiceps (Schlegel, #1862) (Sulawesi Goshawk) Accipiter brevipes (Severtsov, #1850) (Levant Sparrowhawk) Accipiter soloensis (Horsfield, #1821) (Chinese Goshawk) Accipiter trinotatus Bonaparte, #1850 (Spot-tailed Goshawk) Accipiter haplochrous P.L. Sclater, #1859 (White-bellied Goshawk) Accipiter rufitorques (Peale, #1848) (Fiji Goshawk) Accipiter henicogrammus (G.R. Gray, #1860) (Moluccan Goshawk) Accipiter luteoschistaceus Rothschild & Hartert, #1926 (Slaty-backed Sparrowhawk) Accipiter imitator E. Hartert, #1926 (Imitator Sparrowhawk) Accipiter poliocephalus G.R. Gray, #1858 (Grey-headed Goshawk) Accipiter princeps Mayr, #1934 (New Britain Goshawk) Accipiter collaris P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Semi-collared Hawk) Accipiter nanus (W.H. Blasius, #1897) (Dwarf Sparrowhawk) Accipiter brachyurus (E.P. Ramsay, #1879) (New Britain Sparrowhawk) Accipiter madagascariensis A. Smith, #1834 (Madagascan Sparrowhawk) Accipiter ovampensis J.H. Gurney, #1875 (Ovambo Sparrowhawk) Accipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, #1828) (Cooper's Hawk) Accipiter henstii (Schlegel, #1873) (Henst's Goshawk) Accipiter meyerianus (Sharpe, #1878) (Meyer's Goshawk) Erythrotriorchis buergersi (Reichenow, #1914) (Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk) Erythrotriorchis radiatus (Latham, #1802)62 (Red Goshawk) Megatriorchis doriae Salvadori & D'Albertis, #1875 (Doria's Goshawk) Urotriorchis macrourus (Hartlaub, #1855) (Long-tailed Hawk)63 Butastur rufipennis (Sundevall, #1851) (Grasshopper Buzzard) Butastur teesa (Franklin, #1831) (White-eyed Buzzard) Butastur liventer (Temminck, #1827) (Rufous-winged Buzzard) Butastur indicus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Grey-faced Buzzard) Leucopternis plumbeus Salvin, #1872 (Plumbeous Hawk) Leucopternis schistaceus (Sundevall, #1851) (Slate-coloured Hawk) Leucopternis princeps P.L. Sclater, #1865 (Barred Hawk) Leucopternis melanops (Latham, #1790) (Black-faced Hawk) Leucopternis kuhli Bonaparte, #1850 (White-browed Hawk) Leucopternis lacernulatus (Temminck, #1827) (White-necked Hawk) Leucopternis semiplumbeus Lawrence, #1861 (Semiplumbeous Hawk) Leucopternis occidentalis Salvin, #1876 (Grey-backed Hawk) Leucopternis polionotus (Kaup, #1847) (Mantled Hawk) Buteogallus aequinoctialis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Rufous Crab Hawk) Buteogallus meridionalis (Latham, #1790) (Savanna Hawk) Harpyhaliaetus coronatus (Vieillot, #1817) (Crowned Eagle) Buteo ridgwayi (Cory, #1883) (Ridgway's Hawk) Buteo leucorrhous (Quoy & Gaimard, #1824) (White-rumped Hawk) Buteo albigula Philippi, #1899 (White-throated Hawk) Buteo swainsoni Bonaparte, #1838 (Swainson's Hawk) Buteo galapagoensis (Gould, #1837) (Galapagos Hawk) Buteo poecilochrous J.H. Gurney, #1879 (Puna Hawk/Variable Hawk) Buteo albonotatus Kaup, #1847 (Zone-tailed Hawk) Buteo solitarius Peale, #1848 (Hawaiian Hawk) Buteo ventralis Gould, #1837 (Rufous-tailed Hawk) Buteo brachypterus Hartlaub, #1860 (Madagascan Buzzard) Buteo hemilasius Temminck & Schlegel, #184476 (Upland Buzzard) Buteo regalis (G.R. Gray, #1844) (Ferruginous Hawk) Buteo auguralis Salvadori, #1865 (Red-necked Buzzard) Buteo rufofuscus (J.R. Forster, #1798) (Jackal Buzzard) Morphnus guianensis (Daudin, #1800) (Crested Eagle) Harpia harpyja (Linnaeus, #1758) (Harpy Eagle) Harpyopsis novaeguineae Salvadori, #1875 (Papuan Harpy Eagle) Pithecophaga jefferyi Ogilvie-Grant, #1896 (Philippine Eagle) Aquila clanga Pallas, #1811 (Greater Spotted Eagle) Aquila adalberti C.L. Brehm, #1861 (Spanish Imperial Eagle)80 Aquila heliaca Savigny, #1809 (Eastern Imperial Eagle) Aquila gurneyi G.R. Gray, #1860 (Gurney's Eagle) Aquila verreauxii Lesson, #1830 (Verreaux's Eagle) Hieraaetus wahlbergi (Sundevall, #1851) (Wahlberg's Eagle)83 Hieraaetus spilogaster (Bonaparte, #1850) (African Hawk-Eagle) Hieraaetus pennatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Booted Eagle)84 Hieraaetus ayresii (J.H. Gurney, #1862) (Ayres's Hawk-Eagle)85 Polemaetus bellicosus (Daudin, #1800) (Martial Eagle) Spizastur melanoleucus (Vieillot, #1816) (Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle) Lophaetus occipitalis (Daudin, #1800) (Long-crested Eagle) Spizaetus africanus (Cassin, #1865) (Cassin's Hawk-Eagle) Spizaetus alboniger (Blyth, #1845) (Blyth's Hawk-Eagle) Spizaetus bartelsi Stresemann, #1924 (Javan Hawk-Eagle) Spizaetus lanceolatus Temminck & Schlegel, #184489 (Sulawesi Hawk-Eagle) Stephanoaetus coronatus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Crowned Hawk-Eagle) Oroaetus isidori (Des Murs, #1845) (Black-and-chestnut Eagle) Sarothrura boehmi Reichenow, #1900 (Streaky-breasted Flufftail) Sarothrura insularis (Sharpe, #1870) (Madagascan Flufftail) Sarothrura ayresi (J.H. Gurney, #1877) (White-winged Flufftail) Sarothrura watersi (E. Bartlett, #1880) (Slender-billed Flufftail) Himantornis haematopus Hartlaub, #1855 (Nkulengu Rail) Canirallus oculeus (Hartlaub, #1855) (Grey-throated Rail) Coturnicops exquisitus (Swinhoe, #1873) (Swinhoe’s Rail) Coturnicops notatus (Gould, #1841) (Speckled Rail) Rallina leucospila (Salvadori, #1875) (White-striped Forest Rail) Rallina tricolor G.R. Gray, #1858 (Red-necked Crake)7 Rallina canningi (Blyth, #1863) (Andaman Crake) Rallina fasciata (Raffles, #1822) (Red-legged Crake) Anurolimnas fasciatus (Sclater & Salvin, #1867) (Black-banded Crake) Laterallus levraudi (Sclater & Salvin, #1868) (Rusty-flanked Crake) Laterallus ruber (Sclater & Salvin, #1860) (Ruddy Crake) Laterallus exilis (Temminck, #1831) (Grey-breasted Crake) Laterallus spilonotus (Gould, #1841) (Galapagos Rail) Laterallus leucopyrrhus (Vieillot, #1819) (Red-and-white Crake) Laterallus xenopterus Conover, #1934 (Rufous-faced Crake) Gallirallus sylvestris (P.L. Sclater, #187011) (Woodhen/Lord Howe Rail) Gallirallus okinawae (Yamashina & Mano, #1981) (Okinawa Rail) Gallirallus insignis (P.L. Sclater, #1880) (New Britain Rail) Gallirallus owstoni (Rothschild, #1895) (Guam Rail) Gallirallus rovianae Diamond, #1991 (Roviana Rail) # Rallus wetmorei Zimmer & Phelps, #1944 (Plain-flanked Rail) Rallus antarcticus P.P. King, #1828 (Austral Rail) Rallus caerulescens J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (African Rail) Rallus madagascariensis J. Verreaux, #1833 (Madagascan Rail) Lewinia mirifica (Parkes & Amadon, #1959) (Brown-banded Rail)31 Lewinia muelleri (Rothschild, #1893) (Auckland Rail) Crex egregia (W.K.H. Peters, #1854) (African Crake)34 Crex crex (Linnaeus, #1758) (Corncrake) Rougetius rougetii (Guérin-Méneville, #1843) (Rouget's Rail) Aramidopsis plateni (W.H. Blasius, #1886) (Snoring Rail) Atlantisia rogersi P.R. Lowe, #1923 (Inaccessible Rail) Aramides mangle (Spix, #1825) (Little Wood Rail) Aramides axillaris Lawrence, #1863 (Rufous-necked Wood Rail) Aramides wolfi Berlepsch & Taczanowski, #1884 (Brown Wood Rail) Aramides ypecaha (Vieillot, #1819) (Giant Wood Rail) Aramides saracura (Spix, #1825) (Slaty-breasted Wood Rail) Aramides calopterus Sclater & Salvin, #1878 (Red-winged Wood Rail) Gymnocrex rosenbergii (Schlegel, #1866) (Bald-faced Rail) Gymnocrex talaudensis Lambert, #1998 (Talaud Rail) # Amaurornis isabellina (Schlegel, #1865) (Isabelline Bush-hen) Amaurornis olivacea (Meyen, #1834) (Plain Bush-hen)39 Amaurornis flavirostra (Swainson, #1837) (Black Crake)46 Porzana bicolor Walden, #1872 (Black-tailed Crake)47 Porzana parva (Scopoli, #1769) (Little Crake) Porzana porzana (Linnaeus, #1766) (Spotted Crake) Porzana fluminea Gould, #1843 (Australian Crake) Porzana carolina (Linnaeus, #1758) (Sora Rail) Porzana spiloptera Durnford, #1877 (Dot-winged Crake) Porzana paykullii (Ljungh, #1813) (Band-bellied Crake)52 Porzana atra North, #1908 (Henderson Crake) Porzana cinerea (Vieillot, #1819) (White-browed Crake)54 Aenigmatolimnas marginalis (Hartlaub, #1857) (Striped Crake) Cyanolimnas cerverai Barbour & Peters, #1927 (Zapata Rail) Habroptila wallacii G.R. Gray, #1860 (Invisible Rail) Gallicrex cinerea (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Watercock) Porphyrio hochstetteri (A.B. Meyer, #1883) (Southern Takahe)60 Porphyrio alleni Thomson, #1842 (Allen's Gallinule)61 Porphyrio martinica (Linnaeus, #1766) (Purple Gallinule)62 Porphyrio flavirostris (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Azure Gallinule) Gallinula angulata Sundevall, #1851 (Lesser Moorhen) Gallinula ventralis Gould, #1837 (Black-tailed Native-hen) Gallinula mortierii (Du Bus, #1840)67 (Tasmanian Native-hen) Fulica cristata J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Red-knobbed Coot) Fulica alai Peale, #1848 (Hawaiian Coot)69 Fulica caribaea Ridgway, #1884 (Caribbean Coot) Fulica leucoptera Vieillot, #1817 (White-winged Coot) Fulica armillata Vieillot, #1817 (Red-gartered Coot) Fulica rufifrons Philippi & Landbeck, #1861 (Red-fronted Coot) Fulica gigantea Eydoux & Souleyet, #1841 (Giant Coot) Fulica cornuta Bonaparte, #1853 (Horned Coot) Heliopais personatus (G.R. Gray, #1849) (Masked Finfoot)72 Heliornis fulica (Boddaert, #1783) (Sungrebe) Anthropoides virgo (Linnaeus, #1758) (Demoiselle Crane) Anthropoides paradiseus (A.A.H. Lichtenstein, #1793) (Blue Crane)2 Bugeranus carunculatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Wattled Crane) Grus leucogeranus Pallas, #1773 (Siberian Crane) Grus rubicunda (Perry, #1810) (Brolga) Grus vipio Pallas, #1811 (White-naped Crane) Grus monacha Temminck, #1835 (Hooded Crane) Grus americana (Linnaeus, #1758) (Whooping Crane) Grus nigricollis Przevalski, #1876 (Black-necked Crane) Grus japonensis (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Red-crowned Crane) Burhinus senegalensis (Swainson, #1837) (Senegal Thick-knee)3 Burhinus superciliaris (Tschudi, #1843) (Peruvian Thick-knee) Burhinus grallarius (Latham, #1802)7 (Bush Stone Curlew)8 Esacus recurvirostris (Cuvier, #1829) (Great Stone Curlew) Esacus magnirostris (Vieillot, #1818) (Beach Stone Curlew)9 Chionis albus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Snowy Sheathbill)1 Pluvianellus socialis G.R. Gray, #1846 (Magellanic Plover) Haematopus leucopodus Garnot, #1826 (Magellanic Oystercatcher) Haematopus ater Vieillot & Oudart, #1825 (Blackish Oystercatcher) Haematopus bachmani Audubon, #1838 (American Black Oystercatcher) Haematopus moquini Bonaparte, #1856 (African Black Oystercatcher) Haematopus finschi G.H. Martens, #1897 (South Island Pied Oystercatcher)7 Haematopus longirostris Vieillot, #1817 (Australian Pied Oystercatcher) Dromas ardeola Paykull, #1805 (Crab Plover) Ibidorhyncha struthersii Vigors, #1832 (Ibisbill) Himantopus novaezelandiae Gould, #1841 (Black Stilt) Cladorhynchus leucocephalus (Vieillot, #1816) (Banded Stilt) Recurvirostra avosetta Linnaeus, #1758 (Pied Avocet) Recurvirostra americana J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (American Avocet) Recurvirostra novaehollandiae Vieillot, #1816 (Red-necked Avocet) Recurvirostra andina Philippi & Landbeck, #1861 (Andean Avocet) Vanellus vanellus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Northern Lapwing) Vanellus armatus (Burchell, #1822) (Blacksmith Plover)4 Vanellus spinosus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Spur-winged Plover) Vanellus duvaucelii (Lesson, #1826) (River Lapwing) Vanellus malabaricus (Boddaert, #1783) (Yellow-wattled Lapwing) Vanellus albiceps Gould, #1834 (White-headed Lapwing) Vanellus lugubris (Lesson, #1826) (Lesser Black-winged Lapwing) Vanellus melanocephalus (Rüppell, #1845) (Spot-breasted Lapwing) Vanellus superciliosus (Reichenow, #1886) (Brown-chested Lapwing) Vanellus cinereus (Blyth, #1842) (Grey-headed Lapwing) Vanellus tricolor (Vieillot, #1818) (Banded Lapwing) Vanellus gregarius (Pallas, #1771) (Sociable Plover) Vanellus leucurus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (White-tailed Plover) Vanellus cayanus (Latham, #1790) (Pied Lapwing) Vanellus resplendens (Tschudi, #1843) (Andean Lapwing) Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, #1838 (Red-kneed Dotterel) Pluvialis fulva (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Pacific Golden Plover)11 Pluvialis dominica (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (American Golden Plover) Charadrius obscurus J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Red-breasted Plover)13 Charadrius semipalmatus Bonaparte, #1825 (Semipalmated Plover) Charadrius placidus J.E. & G.R. Gray, #1863 (Long-billed Plover)17 Charadrius melodus Ord, #1824 (Piping Plover) Charadrius thoracicus (Richmond, #1896) (Black-banded Plover/Madagascan Plover) Charadrius pecuarius Temminck, #1823 (Kittlitz's Sand Plover)19 Charadrius sanctaehelenae (Harting, #1873) (St. Helena Plover) Charadrius forbesi (Shelley, #1883) (Forbes’s Plover)21 Charadrius javanicus Chasen, #1938 (Javan Plover)28 Charadrius ruficapillus Temminck, #182129 (Red-capped Plover) Charadrius peronii (Schlegel, #1865 Malaysian Plover)30 Charadrius collaris Vieillot, #1818 (Collared Plover) Charadrius alticola (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1902) (Puna Plover) Charadrius falklandicus Latham, #1790 (Two-banded Plover) Charadrius asiaticus Pallas, #1773 (Caspian Plover) Charadrius veredus Gould, #1848 (Oriental Plover) Charadrius morinellus Linnaeus, #1758 (Eurasian Dotterel)36 Charadrius modestus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823 (Rufous-chested Dotterel) Charadrius montanus J.K. Townsend, #1837 (Mountain Plover) Peltohyas australis (Gould, #1841) (Inland Dotterel) Thinornis rubricollis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Hooded Dotterel) Thinornis novaeseelandiae (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Shore Dotterel) Elseyornis melanops (Vieillot, #1818) (Black-fronted Dotterel) Anarhynchus frontalis Quoy & Gaimard, #1830 (Wry-bill) Phegornis mitchellii (Fraser, #1845) (Diademed Plover) Nycticryphes semicollaris (Vieillot, #1816) (South American Painted-snipe) Microparra capensis (A. Smith, #1839) (Lesser Jacana) Actophilornis africanus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (African Jacana) Actophilornis albinucha (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, #1832) (Madagascan Jacana) Irediparra gallinacea (Temminck, #1828) (Comb-crested Jacana)1 Hydrophasianus chirurgus (Scopoli, #1786) (Pheasant-tailed Jacana) Metopidius indicus (Latham, #1790) (Bronze-winged Jacana) Pedionomus torquatus Gould, #1841 (Plains Wanderer) Attagis malouinus (Boddaert, #1783) (White-bellied Seedsnipe)5 Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, #1758 (Eurasian Woodcock)1 Scolopax mira E. Hartert, #1916 (Amami Woodcock) Scolopax saturata Horsfield, #1821 (Javan Woodcock) Scolopax rosenbergii Schlegel, #1871 (New Guinea Woodcock)2 Scolopax bukidnonensis Kennedy, Fisher, Harrap, Diesmos & Manamtam, #2001 (Bukidnon Woodcock) # Scolopax celebensis Riley, #1921 (Sulawesi Woodcock) Scolopax rochussenii Schlegel, #1866 (Moluccan Woodcock) Scolopax minor J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (American Woodcock) Coenocorypha pusilla (Buller, #1869) (Chatham Snipe)4 Lymnocryptes minimus (Brünnich, #1764) (Jack Snipe)6 7 Gallinago hardwickii (J.E. Gray, #1831) (Latham’s Snipe) Gallinago nemoricola Hodgson, #1836 (Wood Snipe) Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, #1830) (Pintail Snipe) Gallinago megala Swinhoe, #1861 (Swinhoe's Snipe) Gallinago macrodactyla Bonaparte, #1839 (Madagascan Snipe) Gallinago media (Latham, #1787) (Great Snipe) Gallinago andina Taczanowski, #1875 (Puna Snipe) 9 Gallinago nobilis P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Noble Snipe) Gallinago stricklandii (G.R. Gray, #1845) (Cordilleran Snipe) Gallinago jamesoni (Bonaparte, #1855) (Jameson’s Snipe)10 Gallinago imperialis Sclater & Salvin, #1869 (Imperial Snipe) Limnodromus scolopaceus (Say, #1823) (Long-billed Dowitcher)12 Limnodromus semipalmatus (Blyth, #1848) (Asian Dowitcher) Limosa haemastica (Linnaeus, #1758) (Hudsonian Godwit) Numenius minutus Gould, #1841 (Little Curlew) Numenius tahitiensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Bristle-thighed Curlew) Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot, #1817 (Slender-billed Curlew) Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Far Eastern Curlew) Bartramia longicauda (Bechstein, #1812) (Upland Sandpiper) Tringa erythropus (Pallas, #1764) (Spotted Redshank) Tringa stagnatilis (Bechstein, #1803) (Marsh Sandpiper) Tringa nebularia (Gunnerus, #1767) (Common Greenshank) Tringa guttifer (Nordmann, #1835) (Nordmann’s Greenshank) Tringa melanoleuca (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Greater Yellowlegs) Tringa flavipes (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Lesser Yellowlegs) Tringa ochropus Linnaeus, #1758 (Green Sandpiper) Tringa glareola Linnaeus, #1758 (Wood Sandpiper) Xenus cinereus (Güldenstädt, #1774) (Terek Sandpiper) Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, #1758) (Common Sandpiper) Actitis macularius (Linnaeus, #1766) (Spotted Sandpiper)22 23 Heteroscelus brevipes (Vieillot, #1816) (Grey-tailed Tattler) Heteroscelus incanus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Wandering Tattler) Aechmorhynchus parvirostris (Peale, #1848) (Tuamotu Sandpiper) Arenaria melanocephala (Vigors, #1829) (Black Turnstone) Aphriza virgata (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Surfbird) Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, #1821) (Great Knot) Calidris alba (Pallas, #1764) (Sanderling)29 Calidris pusilla (Linnaeus, #1766) (Semipalmated Sandpiper) Calidris mauri (Cabanis, #1857) (Western Sandpiper) Calidris ruficollis (Pallas, #1776) (Red-necked Stint) Calidris minuta (Leisler, #1812) (Little Stint) Calidris temminckii (Leisler, #1812) (Temminck's Stint) Calidris subminuta (Middendorff, #1853) (Long-toed Stint) Calidris minutilla (Vieillot, #1819) (Least Sandpiper) Calidris fuscicollis (Vieillot, #1819) (White-rumped Sandpiper) Calidris bairdii (Coues, #1861) (Baird's Sandpiper) Calidris melanotos (Vieillot, #1819) (Pectoral Sandpiper) Calidris acuminata (Horsfield, #1821) (Sharp-tailed Sandpiper) Calidris ferruginea (Pontoppidan, #1763) (Curlew Sandpiper) Calidris himantopus (Bonaparte, #1826) (Stilt-Sandpiper) 37 Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Spoon-billed Sandpiper) Tryngites subruficollis (Vieillot, #1819) (Buff-breasted Sandpiper) Philomachus pugnax (Linnaeus, #1758) (Ruff) 38 Phalaropus tricolor (Vieillot, #1819) (Wilson's Phalarope)39 Phalaropus lobatus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-necked Phalarope) Phalaropus fulicarius (Linnaeus, #1758)40 (Grey Phalarope/Red Phalarope) Leucophaeus scoresbii (Traill, #1823) (Dolphin Gull) Larus belcheri Vigors, #1829 (Belcher’s Gull) Larus atlanticus Olrog, #1958 (Olrog’s Gull) 6 Larus crassirostris Vieillot, #1818 (Black-tailed Gull) Larus modestus Tschudi, #1843 (Grey Gull) Larus heermanni Cassin, #1852 (Heermann's Gull) Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, #1825 (White-eyed Gull) Larus hemprichii Bruch, #1853 (Sooty Gull) Larus audouinii Payraudeau, #1826 (Audouin's Gull) Larus delawarensis Ord, #1815 (Ring-billed Gull) Larus marinus Linnaeus, #1758 (Great Black-backed Gull) Larus glaucescens J.F.Naumann, #1840 (Glaucous-winged Gull) Larus livens Dwight, #1919 (Yellow-footed Gull) Larus thayeri W.S. Brooks, #1915 (Thayer's Gull) Larus armenicus Buturlin, #1934 (Armenian Gull) Larus schistisagus Stejneger, #1884 (Slaty-backed Gull)21 Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, #1773 (Great Black-headed Gull) Larus brunnicephalus Jerdon, #1840 (Brown-headed Gull) Larus hartlaubii Bruch, #1853 (Hartlaub’s Gull) Larus bulleri Hutton, #1871 (Black-billed Gull) Larus maculipennis M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823 (Brown-hooded Gull) Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, #1766 (Common Black-headed Gull) Larus genei Brème, #1839 (Slender-billed Gull) Larus philadelphia (Ord, #1815) (Bonaparte's Gull) Larus saundersi (Swinhoe, #1871) (Saunders's Gull) Larus serranus Tschudi, #1844 (Andean Gull) Larus melanocephalus Temminck, #1820 (Mediterranean Gull) Larus relictus Lönnberg, #1931 (Relict Gull) Larus fuliginosus Gould, #1841 (Lava Gull) Larus pipixcan Wagler, #1831 (Franklin's Gull) Larus minutus Pallas, #1776 (Little Gull) Pagophila eburnea (Phipps, #1774) (Ivory Gull) Rhodostethia rosea W. Macgillivray, #1842 (Ross's Gull) Xema sabini (Sabine, #1819) (Sabine's Gull)26 Creagrus furcatus (Néboux, #1846) (Swallow-tailed Gull) Rissa tridactyla (Linnaeus, #1758) (Black-legged Kittiwake)27 Rissa brevirostris (Bruch, #1853) (Red-legged Kittiwake) Sterna caspia Pallas, #1770 (Caspian Tern) Sterna elegans Gambel, #1849 (Elegant Tern)31 Sterna bernsteini Schlegel, #1863 (Chinese Crested Tern) Sterna aurantia J.E. Gray, #1831 (River Tern) Sterna striata J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (White-fronted Tern) 35 Sterna hirundinacea Lesson, #1831 (South American Tern) Sterna repressa E. Hartert, #1916 (White-cheeked Tern) Sterna paradisaea Pontoppidan, #1763 (Arctic Tern) Sterna forsteri Nuttall, #1834 (Forster's Tern) Sterna trudeaui Audubon, #1838 (Trudeau's Tern) Sterna saundersi Hume, #1877 (Saunders’s Tern) Sterna superciliaris Vieillot, #1819 (Yellow-billed Tern) Sterna lorata Philippi & Landbeck, #1861 (Peruvian Tern) Sterna balaenarum (Strickland, #1852) (Damara Tern) Sterna acuticauda J.E. Gray, #1832 (Black-bellied Tern)43 Sterna aleutica S.F. Baird, #1869 (Aleutian Tern) Sterna lunata Peale, #1848 (Grey-backed Tern) Sterna albistriata (G.R. Gray, #1845) (Black-fronted Tern)50 Chlidonias leucopterus (Temminck, #1815) (White-winged Black Tern) Larosterna inca (Lesson, #1827) (Inca Tern) Rynchops flavirostris Vieillot, #1816 (African Skimmer) Rynchops albicollis Swainson, #1838 (Indian Skimmer) Stercorarius chilensis Bonaparte, #1857 (Chilean Skua) Stercorarius maccormicki Saunders, #1893 (South Polar Skua) Stercorarius skua (Brünnich, #1764) (Great Skua) Stercorarius pomarinus (Temminck, #1815) (Pomarine Skua) Stercorarius parasiticus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Parasitic Jaeger/Arctic Skua)61 Cepphus carbo Pallas, #1811 (Spectacled Guillemot) Brachyramphus perdix (Pallas, #1811) (Long-billed Murrelet)12 Brachyramphus marmoratus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Marbled Murrelet) Brachyramphus brevirostris (Vigors, #1829) (Kittlitz's Murrelet) Synthliboramphus craveri (Salvadori, #1865) (Craveri's Murrelet) Synthliboramphus wumizusume (Temminck, #183616) (Japanese Murrelet) Aethia psittacula (Pallas, #1769) (Parakeet Auklet) Aethia pusilla (Pallas, #1811) (Least Auklet) Aethia pygmaea (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Whiskered Auklet) Aethia cristatella (Pallas, #1769) (Crested Auklet) Cerorhinca monocerata (Pallas, #1811) (Rhinoceros Auklet) Fratercula corniculata (J.F. Naumann, #1821) (Horned Puffin) Fratercula cirrhata (Pallas, #1769) (Tufted Puffin)19 Columba albitorques Rüppell, #1837(White-collared Pigeon) Columba eversmanni Bonaparte, #1856 (Pale-backed or Yellow-eyed Pigeon) Columba oliviae Stephenson Clarke, #1918 (Somali Pigeon) Columba trocaz Heineken, #1829 (Madeira Laurel Pigeon) Columba bollii Godman, #1872 (Dark-tailed Laurel Pigeon) Columba junoniae E. Hartert, #1916 (White-tailed Laurel Pigeon) Columba unicincta Cassin, #1860 (Afep Pigeon) Columba arquatrix Temminck, #1809 (African Olive Pigeon) Columba sjostedti Reichenow, #1898 (Cameroon Olive Pigeon) Columba thomensis Bocage, #1888 (São Tomé Olive Pigeon) Columba pollenii Schlegel, #1866 (Comoro Olive Pigeon) Columba hodgsonii Vigors, #1832 (Speckled Woodpigeon) Columba albinucha Sassi, #1911 (White-naped Pigeon) Columba pulchricollis Blyth, #1846 (Ashy Woodpigeon) Columba elphinstonii (Sykes, #1833) (Nilgiri Woodpigeon) Columba torringtoni (Bonaparte, #1854) (Sri Lanka Woodpigeon) Columba punicea Blyth, #1842 (Pale-capped Pigeon) Columba argentina Bonaparte, #1855 (Silvery Pigeon) Columba palumboides (Hume, #1873) (Andaman Woodpigeon) Columba leucomela Temminck, #1821 (White-headed Pigeon) Columba pallidiceps (E.P. Ramsay, #1877) (Yellow-legged Pigeon) Columba leucocephala Linnaeus, #1758 (White-crowned Pigeon) Columba squamosa Bonnaterre, #1792 (Scaly-naped Pigeon) Columba speciosa J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Scaled Pigeon) Columba corensis Jacquin, #1784 (Bare-eyed Pigeon) Columba araucana Lesson, #1827 (Chilean Pigeon) Columba caribaea Jacquin, #1784 (Ring-tailed Pigeon) Columba oenops Salvin, #1895 (Peruvian Pigeon) Columba nigrirostris P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Short-billed Pigeon) Columba goodsoni E. Hartert, #1902 (Dusky Pigeon) Columba iriditorques Cassin, #1856 (Western Bronze-naped Pigeon) Columba malherbii J. & E. Verreaux, #1851 (São Tomé Bronze-naped Pigeon) Nesoenas mayeri (Prévost, #1843) (Pink Pigeon) Streptopelia lugens (Rüppell, #1837) (Dusky Turtle Dove)21 Streptopelia hypopyrrha (Reichenow, #1910) (Adamawa Turtle Dove) Streptopelia reichenowi (Erlanger, #1901) (White-winged Collared Dove) Streptopelia semitorquata (Rüppell, #1837) (Red-eyed Turtle Dove)28 Streptopelia vinacea (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Vinaceous Dove) Macropygia rufipennis Blyth, #1846 (Andaman Cuckoo-Dove)41 Macropygia nigrirostris Salvadori, #1875 (Black-billed Cuckoo-Dove) Reinwardtoena browni (P.L. Sclater, #1877) (Pied Cuckoo-Dove)48 Reinwardtoena crassirostris (Gould, #1856) (Crested Cuckoo-Dove) Turacoena manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard, #1830) (White-faced Cuckoo-Dove) Turacoena modesta (Temminck, #1835) (Black Cuckoo-Dove) Turtur chalcospilos (Wagler, #1827) (Emerald-spotted Wood Dove) Turtur abyssinicus (Sharpe, #1902) (Black-billed Wood Dove) Turtur afer (Linnaeus, #1766) (Blue-spotted Wood Dove)49 Turtur tympanistria (Temminck, #1810) (Tambourine Dove) Henicophaps foersteri Rothschild & Hartert, #1906 (New Britain Bronzewing) Phaps chalcoptera (Latham, #1790) (Common Bronzewing)52 Phaps histrionica (Gould, #1841) (Harlequin or Flock Bronzewing)54 Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, #1802)60 (Wonga Pigeon) Petrophassa rufipennis Collett, #1898 (Chestnut-quilled Rock Pigeon) Geopelia cuneata (Latham, #1802)61 (Diamond Dove) Geopelia striata (Linnaeus, #1766) (Zebra Dove)62 Geopelia maugei (Temminck, #1809)64 (Barred Dove) Zenaida meloda (Tschudi, #1843) (West Peruvian Dove)73 Columbina inca (Lesson, #1847) (Inca Dove)74 Columbina cruziana Prévost, #1842 (Croaking Ground Dove) Columbina cyanopis (Pelzeln, #1870) (Blue-eyed Ground Dove) Claravis pretiosa (Ferrari-Pérez, #1886) (Blue Ground Dove) Claravis godefrida (Temminck, #1811) (Purple-winged Ground Dove) Metriopelia morenoi (Sharpe, #1902) (Moreno’s Ground Dove) Metriopelia aymara (Prévost, #1840) (Golden-spotted Ground Dove) Leptotila megalura (Sclater & Salvin, #1879) (Large-tailed Dove)85 Leptotila pallida (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, #1884) (Pallid Dove) Leptotila wellsi (Lawrence, #1884) (Grenada Dove) Leptotila ochraceiventris Chapman, #1914 (Ochre-bellied Dove) Leptotila conoveri Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, #1943 (Tolima Dove) Geotrygon lawrencii Salvin, #1874 (Purplish-backed Quail-Dove) Geotrygon carrikeri (Wetmore, #1941) (Tuxtla Quail-Dove)89 Geotrygon costaricensis Lawrence, #1868 (Buff-fronted Quail-Dove) Geotrygon veraguensis (Lawrence, #1867) (Olive-backed Quail-Dove) Geotrygon versicolor (Lafresnaye, #1846) (Crested Quail-Dove) Geotrygon albifacies P.L. Sclater, #1858 (White-faced Quail-Dove)91 Geotrygon chiriquensis P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Rufous-breasted Quail-Dove) Geotrygon linearis (Prévost, #1843) (Lined Quail-Dove)92 Geotrygon chrysia Bonaparte, #1855 (Key West Quail-Dove) Geotrygon mystacea (Temminck, #1811) (Bridled Quail-Dove)95 Starnoenas cyanocephala (Linnaeus, #1758) (Blue-headed Quail-Dove) Gallicolumba platenae (Salvadori, #1893) (Mindoro Bleeding-heart) Gallicolumba keayi (W.E. Clarke, #1900) (Negros Bleeding-heart) Gallicolumba menagei (Bourns & Worcester, #1894) (Sulu Bleeding-heart) Gallicolumba hoedtii (Schlegel, #1871) (Wetar Ground Dove) Gallicolumba kubaryi (Finsch, #1880) (Carolines Ground Dove) Gallicolumba xanthonura (Temminck, #1823) (White-throated Ground Dove) Gallicolumba stairi (G.R. Gray, #1856) (Shy Ground Dove)99 Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis Mayr, #1935 (Santa Cruz Ground Dove) Gallicolumba rubescens (Vieillot, #1818) (Marquesan Ground Dove) Gallicolumba canifrons (Hartlaub & Finsch, #1872) (Palau Ground Dove) Didunculus strigirostris (Jardine, #1845) (Tooth-billed Pigeon) Treron olax (Temminck, #1823) (Little Green Pigeon) Treron vernans (Linnaeus, #1771) (Pink-necked Green Pigeon) 107 Treron teysmannii Schlegel, #1879 (Sumba Green Pigeon) Treron floris Wallace, #1864 (Flores Green Pigeon) Treron psittaceus (Temminck, #1808) (Timor Green Pigeon) Treron waalia (F.A.A. Meyer, #1793) (Bruce’s Green Pigeon)117 Treron pembaensis Pakenham, #1940 (Pemba Green Pigeon) Treron sanctithomae (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (São Tomé Green Pigeon) Treron oxyurus (Temminck, #1823) (Sumatran Green Pigeon) Ptilinopus dohertyi (Rothschild, #1896) (Red-naped Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus porphyreus (Temminck, #1822129) (Pink-headed Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus marchei (Oustalet, #1880) (Flame-breasted Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus jambu (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Jambu Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus tannensis (Latham, #1790) (Tanna Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus aurantiifrons (G.R. Gray, #1858) (Orange-fronted Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus wallacii (G.R. Gray, #1858) (Wallace's Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch, #1868 (Palau Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus roseicapilla (Lesson, #1831) (Marianas Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus chalcurus (G.R. Gray, #1859) (Makatea Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus coralensis Peale, #1848 (Atoll Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus greyii Bonaparte, #1857 (Red-bellied Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus huttoni (Finsch, #1874) (Rapa Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus insularis (North, #1908) (Henderson Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus monacha (Temminck, #1824) (Blue-capped Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus eugeniae (Gould, #1856) (White-headed Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus hyogastrus (Temminck, #1824)145 (Grey-headed Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus granulifrons E. Hartert, #1898 (Carunculated Fruit Dove) Ptilinopus luteovirens (Hombron & Jacquinot, #1841) (Golden Dove) Ptilinopus layardi (Elliot, #1878) (Whistling Dove) Drepanoptila holosericea (Temminck, #1810) (Cloven-feathered Dove) Alectroenas madagascariensis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Madagascan Blue Pigeon) Alectroenas pulcherrima (Scopoli, #1786) (Seychelles Blue Pigeon) Ducula poliocephala (Gray & Mitchell, #1844) (Pink-bellied Imperial Pigeon) Ducula forsteni (Bonaparte, #1854) (White-bellied Imperial Pigeon) Ducula mindorensis (J. Whitehead, #1896) (Mindoro Imperial Pigeon) Ducula radiata (Quoy & Gaimard, #1830) (Grey-headed Imperial Pigeon) Ducula concinna (Wallace, #1865) (Blue-tailed Imperial Pigeon)157 Ducula galeata (Bonaparte, #1855) (Marquesan Imperial Pigeon) Ducula finschii (E.P. Ramsay, #1882) (Finsch's Imperial Pigeon) Ducula rosacea (Temminck, #1836162) (Pink-headed Imperial Pigeon) Ducula whartoni (Sharpe, #1887) (Christmas Imperial Pigeon) Ducula pickeringii (Cassin, #1854) (Grey Imperial Pigeon)163 Ducula latrans (Peale, #1848) (Peale's Imperial Pigeon) Ducula brenchleyi (G.R. Gray, #1870) (Chestnut-bellied Imperial Pigeon) Ducula bakeri (Kinnear, #1928) (Vanuatu Imperial Pigeon) Ducula goliath (G.R. Gray, #1859) (New Caledonian Imperial Pigeon) Ducula melanochroa (P.L. Sclater, #1878) (Bismarck Imperial Pigeon) Ducula zoeae (Lesson, #1826) (Banded or Zoe’s Imperial Pigeon) Ducula cineracea (Temminck, #1835) (Timor Imperial Pigeon)168 Lopholaimus antarcticus (Shaw, #1794) (Topknot Pigeon) Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa (Brüggemann, #1876) (Sombre Pigeon) Gymnophaps solomonensis Mayr, #1931 (Pale Mountain Pigeon) Nestor notabilis Gould, #1856 (Kea) Strigops habroptila G.R. Gray, #1845 (Kakapo)5 Psittrichas fulgidus (Lesson, #1830) (Pesquet's Parrot) Loriculus beryllinus (J.R. Forster, #1781) (Sri Lankan Hanging Parrot) Loriculus galgulus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Blue-crowned Hanging Parrot) Loriculus stigmatus (S. Müller, #1843) (Sulawesi Hanging Parrot)10 Loriculus catamene Schlegel, #1873 (Sangihe Hanging Parrot) Loriculus exilis Schlegel, #1866 (Pygmy Hanging Parrot) Loriculus pusillus G.R. Gray, #1859 (Yellow-throated Hanging Parrot) Loriculus flosculus Wallace, #1864 (Wallace’s Hanging Parrot) Calyptorhynchus latirostris Carnaby, #1948 (Short-billed Black Cockatoo) Calyptorhynchus baudinii Lear, #1832 (Long-billed Black Cockatoo) Callocephalon fimbriatum (J. Grant, #1803) (Gang-gang Cockatoo) Cacatua tenuirostris (Kuhl, #1820) (Long-billed Corella)27 Cacatua goffini (Finsch, #1863) (Tanimbar Corella)29 Cacatua ducorpsii Pucheran, #1853 (Solomon Islands Corella) Cacatua haematuropygia (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Philippine Cockatoo) Cacatua ophthalmica P.L. Sclater, #1864 (Blue-eyed Cockatoo) Cacatua alba (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (White Cockatoo) Cacatua moluccensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Salmon-crested Cockatoo) Nymphicus hollandicus (Kerr, #1792) (Cockatiel) Chalcopsitta cardinalis (G.R. Gray, #1849) (Cardinal Lory) Eos reticulata (S. Müller, #1841) (Blue-streaked Lory) Eos cyanogenia Bonaparte, #1850 (Black-winged Lory) Eos semilarvata Bonaparte, #1850 (Blue-eared Lory) Pseudeos fuscata (Blyth, #1858) (Dusky Lory) Trichoglossus ornatus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Ornate Lorikeet) Trichoglossus weberi (Büttikofer, #1894) (Flores Lorikeet) Trichoglossus rubritorquis Vigors & Horsfield, #1827 (Red-collared Lorikeet) Trichoglossus euteles (Temminck, #1835) (Olive-headed Lorikeet) Trichoglossus johnstoniae E. Hartert, #1903 (Mindanao Lorikeet)44 Trichoglossus rubiginosus (Bonaparte, #1850) (Pohnpei Lorikeet) Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus (Kuhl, #1820) (Scaly-breasted Lorikeet) Psitteuteles versicolor (Lear, #1831) (Varied Lorikeet) Psitteuteles goldiei (Sharpe, #1882) (Goldie's Lorikeet) Lorius domicella (Linnaeus, #1758) 47 (Purple-naped Lory)48 Lorius albidinucha (Rothschild & Hartert, #1924) (White-naped Lory)52 Lorius chlorocercus Gould, #1856 (Yellow-bibbed Lory) Phigys soltarius (Suckow, #1800) (Collared Lory) Vini australis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Blue-crowned Lorikeet) Vini kuhlii (Vigors, #1824) (Kuhl’s Lorikeet) Vini stepheni (North, #1908) (Henderson Lorikeet) Vini peruviana (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Blue Lorikeet) Vini ultramarina (Kuhl, #1820) (Ultramarine Lorikeet) Glossopsitta pusilla (Shaw, #1790) (Little Lorikeet) Glossopsitta porphyrocephala (Dietrichsen, #1837) (Purple-crowned Lorikeet) Charmosyna palmarum (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Palm Lorikeet) Charmosyna rubrigularis (P.L. Sclater, #1881) (Red-chinned Lorikeet)54 Charmosyna meeki (Rothschild & Hartert, #1901) (Meek's Lorikeet) Charmosyna multistriata (Rothschild, #1911) (Striated Lorikeet) Charmosyna wilhelminae (A.B. Meyer, #1874) (Pygmy Lorikeet) Charmosyna amabilis (E.P. Ramsay, #1875) (Red-throated Lorikeet) Charmosyna margarethae Tristram, #1879 (Duchess Lorikeet) Prosopeia splendens (Peale, #1848) (Crimson Shining Parrot) Prosopeia personata (G.R. Gray, #1848) (Masked Shining Parrot) Cyanoramphus saisseti Verreaux & Des Murs, #1860 (Red-crowned Parakeet) 64 Cyanoramphus forbesi Rothschild, #1893 (Chatham Parakeet)65 Cyanoramphus cookii (G.R. Gray, #1859) (Norfolk Island Parakeet)66 Cyanoramphus unicolor (Lear, #1831) (Antipodes Parakeet) Cyanoramphus auriceps (Kuhl, #1820) (Yellow-fronted Parakeet) Cyanoramphus malherbi Souancé, #1857 (Malherbe’s Parakeet)67 Purpureicephalus spurius (Kuhl, #1820) (Red-capped Parrot) Psephotus varius Clark, #1910 (Mulga Parrot)78 Psephotus dissimilis Collett, #1898 (Hooded Parrot)79 Psephotus chrysopterygius Gould, #1858 (Golden-shouldered Parrot) Neopsephotus bourkii (Gould, #1841) (Bourke's Parrot) Neophema chrysostoma (Kuhl, #1820) (Blue-winged Parrot) Neophema chrysogaster (Latham, #1790) (Orange-bellied Parrot) Neophema pulchella (Shaw, #1792) (Turquoise Parrot) Neophema splendida (Gould, #1841) (Scarlet-chested Parrot) Lathamus discolor (Shaw, #1790)81 (Swift Parrot) Melopsittacus undulatus (Shaw, #1805) (Budgerigar) Pezoporus occidentalis (Gould, #1861) (Night Parrot)83 Prioniturus platenae W.H. Blasius, #1888 (Blue-headed Racquet-tail) Prioniturus luconensis Steere, #1890 (Green Racquet-tail) Prioniturus verticalis Sharpe, #1893 (Blue-winged Racquet-tail) Prioniturus flavicans Cassin, #1853 (Yellowish-breasted Racquet-tail) Prioniturus mada E. Hartert, #1900 (Buru Racquet-tail) Tanygnathus gramineus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Black-lored Parrot) Polytelis swainsonii (Desmarest, #1826) (Superb Parrot) Polytelis alexandrae Gould, #1863 (Princess Parrot) Psittacula echo (A. & E. Newton, #1876) (Mauritius Parakeet) Psittacula himalayana (Lesson, #1831)98 (Slaty-headed Parakeet) Psittacula finschii (Hume, #1874) (Grey-headed Parakeet)99 Psittacula cyanocephala (Linnaeus, #1766) (Plum-headed Parakeet) Psittacula columboides (Vigors, #1830) (Malabar Parakeet) Psittacula calthorpae (Blyth, #1849) (Layard’s Parakeet)100 Psittacula derbiana (Fraser, #1852) (Lord Derby's Parakeet) Psittacula caniceps (Blyth, #1846) (Nicobar Parakeet) Agapornis taranta (Stanley, #1814) (Black-winged Lovebird) Agapornis fischeri Reichenow, #1887 (Fischer's Lovebird) Agapornis personatus Reichenow, #1887 (Yellow-collared Lovebird) Agapornis lilianae Shelley, #1894 (Nyasa Lovebird) Agapornis nigrigenis W.L. Sclater, #1906 (Black-cheeked Lovebird) Poicephalus rueppellii (G.R. Gray, #1849) (Rüppell's Parrot) Poicephalus crassus (Sharpe, #1884) (Niam-Niam Parrot) Poicephalus flavifrons (Rüppell, #1845) (Yellow-fronted Parrot)110 Anodorhynchus hyacinthus (Latham, #1790) (Hyacinth Macaw) Anodorhynchus leari Bonaparte, #1856 (Indigo Macaw) Cyanopsitta spixii (Wagler, #1832) (Spix's Macaw) Ara ararauna (Linnaeus, #1758) (Blue-and-yellow Macaw) Ara glaucogularis Dabbene, #1921 (Blue-throated Macaw)114 Ara chloropterus G.R. Gray, #1859 (Red-and-green Macaw) Ara rubrogenys Lafresnaye, #1847 (Red-fronted Macaw) Orthopsittaca manilata (Boddaert, #1783) (Red-bellied Macaw) Primolius couloni (P.L. Sclater, #1876) (Blue-headed Macaw) Primolius maracana (Vieillot, #1816) (Blue-winged Macaw) Primolius auricollis (Cassin, #1853) (Yellow-collared Macaw) Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha (Swainson, #1827) (Thick-billed Parrot) Rhynchopsitta terrisi R.T. Moore, #1947 (Maroon-fronted Parrot) Ognorhynchus icterotis (Massena &Souancé, #1854) (Yellow-eared Parrot) Guarouba guarouba (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Golden Parakeet) Aratinga strenua (Ridgway, #1915) (Pacific Parakeet)124 Aratinga erythrogenys (Lesson, #1844) (Red-masked Parakeet) Aratinga finschi (Salvin, #1871) (Crimson-fronted Parakeet) Aratinga euops (Wagler, #1832) (Cuban Parakeet) Aratinga solstitialis (Linnaeus, #1758) (Sun Parakeet) Aratinga jandaya (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Jandaya Parakeet) Aratinga weddellii (Deville, #1851) (Dusky-headed Parakeet) Aratinga aurea (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Peach-fronted Parakeet)128 Nandayus nenday (Vieillot, #1823) (Nanday Parakeet) Leptosittaca branickii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1894 (Golden-plumed Parakeet) Pyrrhura cruentata (Wied, #1820) (Blue-throated Parakeet) Pyrrhura devillei (Massena & Souancé, #1854) (Blaze-winged Parakeet) Pyrrhura perlata (Spix, #1824) (Crimson-bellied Parakeet)132 Pyrrhura eisenmanni Delgado, #1985 (Azuero Parakeet)135 Pyrrhura caeruleiceps Todd, #1947 (Todd’s Parakeet) 136 Pyrrhura subandina Todd, #1917 (Sinú Parakeet) Pyrrhura pfrimeri Miranda-Ribeiro, #1920 (Pfrimer’s Parakeet)140 Pyrrhura viridicata Todd, #1913 (Santa Marta Parakeet) Pyrrhura orcesi Ridgely & Robbins, #1988 (El Oro Parakeet) Pyrrhura albipectus Chapman, #1914 (White-necked Parakeet) Pyrrhura calliptera (Massena & Souancé, #1854) (Brown-breasted Parakeet) Pyrrhura rhodocephala (Sclater & Salvin, #1871) (Rose-headed Parakeet) Enicognathus leptorhynchus (P.P. King, #1831) (Slender-billed Parakeet) Psilopsiagon aymara (d’Orbigny, #1839) (Grey-hooded Parakeet) Bolborhynchus orbygnesius (Souancé, #1856) (Andean Parakeet) Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons (Lawrence, #1880) (Rufous-fronted Parakeet) Forpus coelestis (Lesson, #1847) (Pacific Parrotlet) Forpus xanthops (Salvin, #1895) (Yellow-faced Parrotlet) Brotogeris tirica (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Plain Parakeet) Brotogeris versicolurus (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Canary-winged Parakeet)147 Brotogeris pyrrhoptera (Latham, #1802)148 (Grey-cheeked Parakeet) Nannopsittaca panychlora (Salvin & Godman, #1883) (Tepui Parrotlet) Nannopsittaca dachilleae O’Neill, Munn & Franke, #1991 (Amazonian Parrotlet) # Touit batavicus (Boddaert, #1783) (Lilac-tailed Parrotlet) Touit huetii (Temminck, #1830) (Scarlet-shouldered Parrotlet) Touit costaricensis (Cory, #1913) (Red-fronted Parrotlet)150 Touit dilectissimus (Sclater & Salvin, #1871) (Blue-fronted Parrotlet) Touit melanonotus (Wied, #1818) (Brown-backed Parrotlet) Touit stictopterus (P.L. Sclater, #1862) (Spot-winged Parrotlet) Pionopsitta vulturina (Kuhl, #1820) (Vulturine Parrot) Pionopsitta pulchra Berlepsch, #1897 (Rose-faced Parrot) Pionopsitta pyrilia (Bonaparte, #1853) (Saffron-headed Parrot) Pionopsitta caica (Latham, #1790) (Caica Parrot) Pionopsitta pileata (Scopoli, #1769) (Red-capped Parrot) Hapalopsittaca fuertesi (Chapman, #1912) (Indigo-winged Parrot) Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops (Salvin, #1876) (Red-faced Parrot) Graydidascalus brachyurus (Kuhl, #1820) (Short-tailed Parrot)154 Pionus senilis (Spix, #1824) (White-crowned Parrot) Pionus chalcopterus (Fraser, #1841) (Bronze-winged Parrot)157 Pionus fuscus (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Dusky Parrot) Amazona collaria (Linnaeus, #1758) (Yellow-billed Parrot) Amazona ventralis (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Hispaniolan Parrot) Amazona xantholora (G.R. Gray, #1859) (Yellow-lored Parrot) Amazona agilis (Linnaeus, #1758) (Black-billed Parrot) Amazona tucumana (Cabanis, #1885) (Tucuman Parrot) Amazona pretrei (Temminck, #1830) (Red-spectacled Parrot) Amazona viridigenalis (Cassin, #1853) (Red-crowned Parrot) Amazona finschi (P.L. Sclater, #1864) (Lilac-crowned Parrot)160 Amazona dufresniana (Shaw, #1812) (Blue-cheeked Parrot) Amazona rhodocorytha (Salvadori, #1890) (Red-browed Parrot) 161 Amazona brasiliensis (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-tailed Parrot) Amazona xanthops (Spix, #1824) (Yellow-faced Parrot) Amazona barbadensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Yellow-shouldered Parrot)162 Amazona amazonica (Linnaeus, #1766) (Orange-winged Parrot)165 Amazona kawalli Grantsau & Camargo, #1989 (Kawall’s Parrot) 166 (976) # Amazona vinacea (Kuhl, #1820) (Vinaceous Parrot) Amazona versicolor (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (St. Lucia Parrot) Amazona arausiaca (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Red-necked Parrot) Amazona guildingii (Vigors, #1837) (St. Vincent Parrot) Amazona imperialis Richmond, #1899 (Imperial Parrot) Triclaria malachitacea (Spix, #1824) (Blue-bellied Parrot) Psittaculirostris edwardsii (Oustalet, #1885) (Edwards's Fig Parrot) Psittaculirostris salvadorii (Oustalet, #1880) (Salvadori's Fig Parrot) Clamator levaillantii (Swainson, #1829) (Levaillant's Cuckoo)3 Clamator coromandus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Chestnut-winged Cuckoo) Clamator glandarius (Linnaeus, #1758) (Great Spotted Cuckoo) Cuculus crassirostris (Walden, #1872) (Sulawesi Hawk-Cuckoo) Cuculus vagans S. Müller, #1845 (Moustached Hawk-Cuckoo) Cuculus hyperythrus Gould, #1856 (Northern Hawk-Cuckoo)6 Cuculus pectoralis (Cabanis & Heine, #1863) (Philippine Hawk-Cuckoo)7 Cuculus solitarius Stephens, #1815 (Red-chested Cuckoo)8 Cuculus gularis Stephens, #1815 (African Cuckoo) Cuculus poliocephalus Latham, #1790 (Lesser Cuckoo)17 Cuculus rochii Hartlaub, #1863 (Madagascan Cuckoo) Cuculus pallidus (Latham, #1802)18 (Pallid Cuckoo)19 Cercococcyx mechowi Cabanis, #1882 (Dusky Long-tailed Cuckoo) Cercococcyx olivinus Sassi, #1912 (Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo) Cacomantis passerinus (Vahl, #1797) (Grey-bellied Cuckoo) Chrysococcyx osculans (Gould, #1847) (Black-eared Cuckoo) Chrysococcyx basalis (Horsfield, #1821) (Horsfield's Bronze Cuckoo) Chrysococcyx ruficollis (Salvadori, #1875) (Rufous-throated Bronze Cuckoo) Chrysococcyx meyeri Salvadori, #1874 (White-eared Bronze Cuckoo)43 Chrysococcyx maculatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Asian Emerald Cuckoo) Chrysococcyx flavigularis Shelley, #1880 (Yellow-throated Cuckoo)45 Chrysococcyx klaas (Stephens, #1815) (Klaas's Cuckoo)46 Chrysococcyx cupreus (Shaw, #1792) (African Emerald Cuckoo)47 Chrysococcyx caprius (Boddaert, #1783) (Dideric Cuckoo) Rhamphomantis megarhynchus (G.R. Gray, #1858) (Long-billed Cuckoo)48 Caliechthrus leucolophus (S. Müller, #1840) (White-crowned Koel) Urodynamis taitensis (Sparrman, #1787)60 (Long-tailed Koel) Rhopodytes sumatranus (Raffles, #1822) (Chestnut-bellied Malkoha)63 Rhopodytes viridirostris (Jerdon, #1840) (Blue-faced Malkoha) Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus (Pennant, #1769) (Red-faced Malkoha) Lepidogrammus cumingi (Fraser, #1839) (Scale-feathered Malkoha) Coccyzus pumilus Strickland, #1852 (Dwarf Cuckoo) Coccyzus cinereus Vieillot, #1817 (Ash-coloured Cuckoo) Coccyzus erythropthalmus (A. Wilson, #1811) (Black-billed Cuckoo) Coccyzus americanus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Yellow-billed Cuckoo)71 Coccyzus euleri Cabanis, #1873 (Pearly-breasted Cuckoo) Coccyzus minor (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Mangrove Cuckoo)72 Coccyzus ferrugineus Gould, #1843 (Cocos Island Cuckoo) Coccyzus melacoryphus Vieillot, #1817 (Dark-billed Cuckoo) Coccyzus lansbergi Bonaparte, #1850 (Grey-capped Cuckoo) Saurothera vieilloti Bonaparte, #1850 (Puerto Rican Lizard Cuckoo) Saurothera vetula (Linnaeus, #1758) (Jamaican Lizard Cuckoo) Hyetornis rufigularis (Hartlaub, #1852) (Bay-breasted Cuckoo)75 Hyetornis pluvialis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Chestnut-bellied Cuckoo) Piaya melanogaster (Vieillot, #1817) (Black-bellied Cuckoo)80 Carpococcyx radiceus (Temminck, #1832)83 (Bornean Ground Cuckoo) Carpococcyx viridis Salvadori, #1879 (Sumatran Ground Cuckoo)84 Carpococcyx renauldi Oustalet, #1896 (Coral-billed Ground Cuckoo) Coua gigas (Boddaert, #1783) (Giant Coua) Coua coquereli A. Grandidier, #1867 (Coquerel's Coua) Coua serriana Pucheran, #1845 (Red-breasted Coua) Coua reynaudii Pucheran, #1845 (Red-fronted Coua) Coua cursor A. Grandidier, #1867 (Running Coua) Coua verreauxi A. Grandidier, #1867 (Verreaux’s Coua) Coua caerulea (Linnaeus, #1766) (Blue Coua) Centropus unirufus (Cabanis & Heine, #1863) (Rufous Coucal) Centropus nigrorufus (Cuvier, #1816)86 (Sunda Coucal) Centropus goliath Bonaparte, #1850 (Goliath Coucal) Centropus violaceus Quoy & Gaimard, #1830 (Violaceous Coucal) Centropus ateralbus Lesson, #1826 (Pied Coucal) Centropus spilopterus G.R. Gray, #1858 (Kai Coucal) Centropus chalybeus (Salvadori, #1875) (Biak Coucal) Centropus rectunguis Strickland, #1847 (Short-toed Coucal) Centropus steerii Bourns & Worcester, #1894 (Black-hooded Coucal) Centropus andamanensis Beavan, #1867 (Andaman Coucal)91 Centropus grillii Hartlaub, #1861 (African Black Coucal) Centropus chlororhynchos Blyth, #1849 (Green-billed Coucal)95 Centropus anselli Sharpe, #1874 (Gabon Coucal) Centropus cupreicaudus Reichenow, #1896 (Coppery-tailed Coucal) 98 Crotophaga major J.F. Gmelin, #1788 (Greater Ani) Crotophaga ani Linnaeus, #1758 (Smooth-billed Ani) Guira guira (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Guira Cuckoo) Dromococcyx phasianellus (Spix, #1824) (Pheasant-Cuckoo)102 Dromococcyx pavoninus Pelzeln, #1870 (Pavonine Cuckoo)103 Geococcyx californianus (Lesson, #1829) (Greater Roadrunner)107 Geococcyx velox (Wagner, #1836) (Lesser Roadrunner)108 Neomorphus squamiger Todd, #1925 (Scaled Ground Cuckoo)109 Neomorphus radiolosus Sclater & Salvin, #1878 (Banded Ground Cuckoo) Neomorphus rufipennis (G.R. Gray, #1849) (Rufous-winged Ground Cuckoo)110 Tyto multipunctata Mathews, #1912 (Lesser Sooty Owl) Tyto aurantia (Salvadori, #1881) (Golden Masked Owl) Tyto manusi Rothschild & Hartert, #1914 (Manus Masked Owl)2 Tyto nigrobrunnea Neumann, #1939 (Taliabu Masked Owl) Tyto inexspectata (Schlegel, #1879) (Minahassa Masked Owl) Tyto glaucops (Kaup, #1852) (Ashy-faced Owl) Tyto soumagnei (A. Milne-Edwards, #1878) (Madagascan Red Owl) Phodilus prigoginei Schouteden, #1952 (Congo Bay Owl)13 Otus sagittatus (Cassin, #1848) (White-fronted Scops Owl) Otus ireneae Ripley, #1966 (Sokoke Scops Owl) Otus balli (Hume, #1873) (Andaman Scops Owl) Otus alfredi (E. Hartert, #1897) (Flores Scops Owl) Otus angelinae (Finsch, #1912) (Javan Scops Owl) Otus mentawi Chasen & Kloss, #1926 (Mentawai Scops Owl)5 Otus fuliginosus (Sharpe, #1888) (Palawan Scops Owl) Otus silvicola (Wallace, #1864) (Wallace's Scops Owl) Otus mirus Ripley & Rabor, #1968 (Mindanao Scops Owl) Otus longicornis (Ogilvie-Grant, #1894) (Luzon Scops Owl) Otus mindorensis (J. Whitehead, #1899) (Mindoro Scops Owl) Otus flammeolus (Kaup, #1853) (Flammulated Owl)24 Otus manadensis (Quoy & Gaimard, #1830) (Sulawesi Scops Owl)29 Otus collari Lambert & Rasmussen, #1998 (Sangihe Scops Owl) # Otus beccarii (Salvadori, #1876) (Biak Scops Owl) Otus insularis (Tristram, #1880) (Seychelles Scops Owl) Otus alius Rasmussen, #1998 (Nicobar Scops Owl) # Otus pembaensis Pakenham, #1937 (Pemba Scops Owl) Otus pauliani Benson, #1960 (Grand Comoro Scops Owl) Otus capnodes (J.H. Gurney, #1889) (Anjouan Scops Owl) Otus moheliensis Lafontaine & Moulaert, #1998 (Moheli Scops Owl) # Otus mayottensis Benson, #1960 (Mayotte Scops Owl) Otus madagascariensis (A. Grandidier, #1867) (Torotoroka Scops Owl) 31 Otus rutilus (Pucheran, #1849) (Rainforest Scops Owl) Otus hartlaubi (Giebel, #1872) (São Tomé Scops Owl) Otus seductus R.T. Moore, #1941 (Balsas Screech Owl) 42 Otus koepckeae Hekstra, #1982 (Koepcke's Screech Owl)54 Otus clarkii L. & E.H. Kelso, #1935 (Bare-shanked Screech Owl) Otus barbarus (Sclater & Salvin, #1868) (Bearded Screech Owl) Otus colombianus Traylor, #1952 (Colombian Screech Owl) Otus petersoni Fitzpatrick & O’Neill, #198656 (Cinnamon Screech Owl) Otus marshalli Weske & Terborgh, #1981 (Cloud-forest Screech Owl)57 Otus hoyi Koenig & Straneck, #1989 (Montane Forest Screech Owl)67 Otus atricapilla (Temminck, #1822) (Black-capped Screech Owl) 68 69 Otus sanctaecatarinae (Salvin, #1897) (Long-tufted Screech Owl) Pyrroglaux podargina (Hartlaub & Finsch, #1872) (Palau Scops Owl) Ptilopsis leucotis (Temminck, #1820) (Northern White-faced Owl)74 Ptilopsis granti (Kollibay, #1910)75 (Southern White-faced Owl) Mimizuku gurneyi (Tweeddale, #1879) (Giant Scops Owl)76 Nyctea scandiaca (Linnaeus, #1758) (Snowy Owl) Bubo ascalaphus Savigny, #1809 (Desert Eagle-Owl)91 Bubo cinerascens Guérin-Méneville, #1843 (Greyish Eagle-Owl)93 Bubo poensis Fraser, #1853 (Fraser's Eagle-Owl) Bubo vosseleri Reichenow, #1908 (Usambara Eagle-Owl)94 Bubo shelleyi (Sharpe & Ussher, #1872) (Shelley's Eagle-Owl) Bubo lacteus (Temminck, #1820) (Verreaux's Eagle-Owl) Bubo leucostictus Hartlaub, #1855 (Akun Eagle-Owl) Ketupa flavipes (Hodgson, #1836) (Tawny Fish Owl) Scotopelia peli (Bonaparte, #1850) (Pel's Fishing Owl) Scotopelia ussheri Sharpe, #1871 (Rufous Fishing Owl) Scotopelia bouvieri Sharpe, #1875 (Vermiculated Fishing Owl) Strix butleri (Hume, #1878) (Hume's Owl) Strix fulvescens (Sclater & Salvin, #1868) (Fulvous Owl) Strix hylophila Temminck, #1825 (Rusty-barred Owl) Strix chacoensis Cherrie & Reichenberger, #1921 (Chaco Owl)114 Ciccaba nigrolineata P.L. Sclater, #1859 (Black-and-white Owl) Jubula lettii (Büttikofer, #1889) (Maned Owl) Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana (M. & W. Bertoni, #1901) (Tawny-browed Owl) Glaucidium costaricanum L. Kelso, #1937 (Costa Rican Pygmy Owl)131 Glaucidium nubicola Robbins & Stiles, #1999 (Cloud-Forest Pygmy Owl) # Glaucidium jardinii (Bonaparte, #1855) (Andean Pygmy Owl) Glaucidium bolivianum König, #1991 (Yungas Pygmy Owl) # Glaucidium sanchezi Lowery & Newman, #1949 (Tamaulipas Pygmy Owl) Glaucidium parkeri Robbins & Howell, #1995 (Subtropical Pygmy Owl) # Glaucidium hardyi Vielliard, #1989 (Amazonian Pygmy Owl) # Glaucidium minutissimum (Wied, #1830) (Least Pygmy Owl) Glaucidium peruanum König, #1991 (Peruvian Pygmy Owl) # Glaucidium nanum (P.P. King, #1828) (Austral Pygmy Owl) Glaucidium sjostedti Reichenow, #1893 (Sjostedt’s Owlet) Glaucidium castanopterum (Horsfield, #1821) (Javan Owlet) Glaucidium castanonotum (Blyth, #1852) (Chestnut-backed Owlet)137 Xenoglaux loweryi O’Neill & Graves, #1977 (Long-whiskered Owlet) Heteroglaux blewitti Hume, #1873 (Forest Owlet) Ninox strenua (Gould, #1838) (Powerful Owl) Ninox rudolfi A.B. Meyer, #1882 (Sumba Boobook) Ninox superciliaris (Vieillot, #1817) (White-browed Hawk-Owl) Ninox sumbensis Olsen, Wink, Sauer-Gürth & Trost, #2002 (Little Sumba Hawk-Owl) # Ninox ochracea (Schlegel, #1866) (Ochre-bellied Hawk-Owl) Ninox ios Rasmussen, #1999 (Cinnabar Hawk-Owl) # Ninox natalis Lister, #1889 (Christmas Island Hawk-Owl)169 Ninox meeki Rothschild & Hartert, #1914 (Manus Hawk-Owl) Ninox punctulata (Quoy & Gaimard, #1830) (Speckled Hawk-Owl) Ninox odiosa P.L. Sclater, #1877 (Russet Hawk-Owl) Uroglaux dimorpha (Salvadori, #1874) (Papuan Hawk-Owl) Pseudoscops grammicus (Gosse, #1847) (Jamaican Owl) Nesasio solomonensis (E. Hartert, #1901) (Fearful Owl) Asio madagascariensis (A. Smith, #1834) (Madagascan Long-eared Owl) Batrachostomus auritus (J.E. Gray, #1829) (Large Frogmouth) Batrachostomus harterti Sharpe, #1892 (Dulit Frogmouth) Batrachostomus stellatus (Gould, #1837) (Gould's Frogmouth) Batrachostomus moniliger Blyth, #1849 (Sri Lankan Frogmouth) Steatornis caripensis Humboldt, #1817 (Oilbird) Nyctibius maculosus Ridgway, #1912 (Andean Potoo)6 Nyctibius leucopterus (Wied, #1821) (White-winged Potoo) Nyctibius bracteatus Gould, #1846 (Rufous Potoo) Lurocalis rufiventris Taczanowski, #1884 (Rufous-bellied Nighthawk)8 Chordeiles vielliardi (Lencioni-Neto, #1994) (Bahian Nighthawk) # Eurostopodus argus E. Hartert, #1892 (Spotted Nightjar)13 Eurostopodus diabolicus Stresemann, #1931 (Heinrich’s Nightjar) Eurostopodus papuensis (Schlegel, #1866) (Papuan Nightjar)15 Eurostopodus archboldi (Mayr & Rand, #1935) (Archbold's Nightjar) Eurostopodus temminckii (Gould, #1838) (Malaysian Eared Nightjar) Veles binotatus (Bonaparte, #1850) (Brown Nightjar)17 Siphonorhis brewsteri (Chapman, #1917) (Least Pauraque) Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus (E. Hartert, #1892) (Yucatán Poorwill) Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi (E. Hartert, #1895) (Choco Poorwill)22 Caprimulgus carolinensis J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Chuck-will's Widow) Caprimulgus salvini E. Hartert, #1892 (Tawny-collared Nightjar) Caprimulgus badius (Bangs & Peck, #1908) (Yucatán Nightjar) Caprimulgus noctitherus (Wetmore, #1919) (Puerto Rican Nightjar) Caprimulgus saturatus (Salvin, #1870) (Dusky Nightjar) Caprimulgus candicans (Pelzeln, #1867) (White-winged Nightjar) Caprimulgus maculicaudus (Lawrence, #1862) (Spot-tailed Nightjar) Caprimulgus anthonyi (Chapman, #1923) (Scrub Nightjar)31 Caprimulgus nigrescens Cabanis, #1848 (Blackish Nightjar)32 Caprimulgus whitelyi (Salvin, #1885) (Roraiman Nightjar) Caprimulgus fraenatus Salvadori, #1884 (Sombre Nightjar)37 Caprimulgus mahrattensis Sykes, #1832 (Sykes's Nightjar) Caprimulgus centralasicus Vaurie, #1960 (Vaurie's Nightjar)39 Caprimulgus manillensis Walden, #1875 (Philippine Nightjar)47 Caprimulgus donaldsoni Sharpe, #1895 (Donaldson-Smith's Nightjar) Caprimulgus nigriscapularis Reichenow, #1893 (Black-shouldered Nightjar) Caprimulgus poliocephalus Rüppell, #1840 (Abyssinian Nightjar) 51 Caprimulgus solala Safford, Ash, Duckworth, Telfer & Zewdie, #1995 (Nechisar Nightjar)54 # Caprimulgus inornatus Heuglin, #1869 (Plain Nightjar)55 Caprimulgus stellatus Blundell & Lovat, #1899 (Star-spotted Nightjar) Caprimulgus concretus Bonaparte, #1850 (Bonaparte's Nightjar) Caprimulgus prigoginei Louette, #1990 (Prigogine's Nightjar) Caprimulgus enarratus G.R. Gray, #1871 (Collared Nightjar) Caprimulgus batesi Sharpe, #1906 (Bates's Nightjar) Caprimulgus clarus Reichenow, #1892 (Slender-tailed Nightjar)60 Macrodipteryx longipennis (Shaw, #1796) (Standard-winged Nightjar) Macrodipteryx vexillarius (Gould, #1838) (Pennant-winged Nightjar)62 Macropsalis creagra (Bonaparte, #1850) (Long-trained Nightjar)67 Eleothreptus anomalus (Gould, #1837) (Sickle-winged Nightjar) Euaegotheles insignis (Salvadori, #1875) (Feline Owlet-Nightjar)69 Euaegotheles tatei (Rand, #1941) (Spangled Owlet-Nightjar)70 Euaegotheles crinifrons (Bonaparte, #1850) (Moluccan Owlet-Nightjar) Aegotheles archboldi Rand, #1941 (Archbold’s Owlet-Nightjar) Cypseloides cherriei Ridgway, #1893 (Spot-fronted Swift) Cypseloides cryptus J.T. Zimmer, #1945 (White-chinned Swift) Cypseloides storeri Navarro, Peterson, Escalante & Benitez, #1992 (White-fronted Swift) # Cypseloides fumigatus (Streubel, #1848) (Sooty Swift) Cypseloides rothschildi J.T. Zimmer, #1945 (Rothschild’s Swift) 1 Cypseloides lemosi Eisenmann & Lehmann, #1962 (White-chested Swift) Cypseloides senex (Temminck, #1826) (Great Dusky Swift) 4 Streptoprocne phelpsi (Collins, #1972) (Tepui Swift) Streptoprocne semicollaris (DeSaussure, #1859) (White-naped Swift) Hydrochous gigas (Hartert & Butler, #1901) (Waterfall Swift) Collocalia troglodytes Gray & Mitchell, #1845 (Pygmy Swiftlet) Aerodramus elaphrus (Oberholser, #1906) (Seychelles Swiftlet) Aerodramus francicus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Mascarene Swiftlet) Aerodramus unicolor (Jerdon, #1840) (Indian Swiftlet) Aerodramus mearnsi (Oberholser, #1912) (Philippine Swiftlet) 13 Aerodramus nuditarsus (Salomonsen, #1962) (Bare-legged Swiftlet) Aerodramus pelewensis (Mayr, #1935) (Palau Swiftlet) 23 Aerodramus bartschi (Mearns, #1909) (Marianas Swiftlet) Aerodramus papuensis (Rand, #1941) (Papuan or Three-toed Swiftlet) Schoutedenapus schoutedeni (Prigogine, #1960) (Schouteden's Swift) Mearnsia picina (Tweeddale, #1879) (Philippine Spinetail) Zoonavena thomensis (E. Hartert, #1900) (São Tomé Spinetailed Swift) Zoonavena sylvatica (Tickell, #1846) (White-rumped Spinetailed Swift) Telacanthura melanopygia (Chapin, #1915) (Black Spinetail) Rhaphidura leucopygialis (Blyth, #1849) (Silver-rumped Spinetail) Raphidura sabini (J.E. Gray, #1829) (Sabine's Spinetail) Neafrapus cassini (P.L. Sclater, #1863) (Cassin's Spinetail) Hirundapus cochinchinensis (Oustalet, #1878) (Silver-backed Needletail) 36 37 Hirundapus celebensis (P.L. Sclater, #1865) (Purple Needletail) 38 Chaetura martinica (Hermann, #1783) (Lesser Antillean Swift) Chaetura fumosa Salvin, #1870 (Costa Rican Swift) 41 Chaetura egregia Todd, #1916 (Pale-rumped Swift) 42 Chaetura meridionalis Hellmayr, #1907 (Sick’s Swift) 45 Chaetura pelagica (Linnaeus, #1758) (Chimney Swift) Chaetura chapmani Hellmayr, #1907 (Chapman's Swift) Chaetura viridipennis Cherrie, #1916 (Amazonian Swift) 46 Panyptila sanctihieronymi Salvin, #1863 (Great Swallow-tailed Swift) Apus alexandri E. Hartert, #1901 (Alexander's Swift) Apus unicolor (Jardine, #1830) (Plain Swift) Apus acuticauda (Jerdon, #1864) (Dark-rumped Swift) 59 Apus caffer (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (White-rumped Swift) Apus batesi (Sharpe, #1904) (Bates's Swift) Hemiprocne coronata (Tickell, #1833) (Crested Treeswift) 63 Ramphodon naevius (Dumont, #1818) (Saw-billed Hermit)2 Glaucis dohrnii (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1852) (Hook-billed Hermit) Glaucis aeneus Lawrence, #1867 (Bronzy Hermit) Anopetia gounellei (Boucard, #1891) (Broad-tipped Hermit) Phaethornis yaruqui (Bourcier, #1851) (White-whiskered Hermit)13 Phaethornis hispidus (Gould, #1846) (White-bearded Hermit) Phaethornis koepckeae Weske & Terborgh, #1977 (Koepcke's Hermit) Phaethornis philippii (Bourcier, #1847) (Needle-billed Hermit) Phaethornis pretrei (Lesson & DeLattre, #1839) (Planalto Hermit)26 Phaethornis subochraceus Todd, #1915 (Buff-bellied Hermit) Phaethornis squalidus (Temminck, #1822) (Dusky-throated Hermit) Phaethornis longuemareus (Lesson, #1832) (Little Hermit) 29 30 Phaethornis idaliae (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1856) (Minute Hermit) Phaethornis nattereri Berlepsch, #1887 (Cinnamon-throated Hermit)31 Phaethornis stuarti E. Hartert, #1897 (White-browed Hermit) Androdon aequatorialis Gould, #1863 (Tooth-billed Hummingbird) Campylopterus rufus Lesson, #1840 (Rufous Sabrewing) Campylopterus hyperythrus Cabanis, #1848 (Rufous-breasted Sabrewing) Campylopterus ensipennis (Swainson, #1822) White-tailed Sabrewing) Campylopterus falcatus (Swainson, #1821) (Lazuline Sabrewing) Campylopterus phainopeplus Salvin & Godman, #1879 (Santa Marta Sabrewing) Campylopterus villaviscensio (Bourcier, #1851) (Napo Sabrewing) Aphantochroa cirrochloris (Vieillot, #1818) (Sombre Hummingbird)42 Florisuga fusca (Vieillot, #1817) (Black Jacobin)44 Colibri delphinae (Lesson, #1839) (Brown Violet-ear)45 Colibri serrirostris (Vieillot, #1816) (White-vented Violet-ear) Anthracothorax viridigula (Boddaert, #1783) (Green-throated Mango) Anthracothorax nigricollis (Vieillot, #1817) (Black-throated Mango) Anthracothorax veraguensis Reichenbach, #1855 (Veraguas Mango) Anthracothorax viridis (Audebert & Vieillot, #1801) (Green Mango) Anthracothorax mango (Linnaeus, #1758) (Jamaican Mango) Anthracothorax recurvirostris (Swainson, #1822) (Fiery-tailed Awlbill)49 Eulampis jugularis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Purple-throated Carib) Chrysolampis mosquitus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Ruby Topaz) Lophornis ornatus (Boddaert, #1783) (Tufted Coquette) Lophornis gouldii (Lesson, #1833) (Dot-eared Coquette) Lophornis magnificus (Vieillot, #1817) (Frilled Coquette) Lophornis brachylophus R.T. Moore, #1949 (Short-crested Cocquette)56 Lophornis stictolophus Salvin & Elliot, #1873 (Spangled Coquette) Lophornis helenae (DeLattre, #1843) (Black-crested Coquette) Lophornis adorabilis Salvin, #1870 (White-crested Coquette) Discosura popelairii (Du Bus, #1846)60 (Wire-crested Thorntail) Discosura letitiae (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1852) (Coppery Thorntail) Discosura conversii (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1846) (Green Thorntail) Discosura longicaudus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Racquet-tailed Coquette)61 Trochilus polytmus Linnaeus, #1758 (Red-billed Streamertail) Trochilus scitulus (Brewster & Bangs, #1901) (Black-billed Streamertail)62 Chlorostilbon auriceps (Gould, #1852) (Golden-crowned Emerald) Chlorostilbon forficatus Ridgway, #1885 (Cozumel Emerald) Chlorostilbon assimilis Lawrence, #1861 (Garden Emerald) Chlorostilbon olivaresi Stiles, #1996 (Chiribiquete Emerald) # Chlorostilbon ricordii (Gervais, #1835) (Cuban Emerald) Chlorostilbon swainsonii (Lesson, #1829) (Hispaniolan Emerald) Chlorostilbon maugaeus (Audebert & Vieillot, #1801) (Puerto Rican Emerald) Chlorostilbon russatus (Salvin & Godman, #1881) (Coppery Emerald) Chlorostilbon alice (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1848) (Green-tailed Emerald) Elvira chionura (Gould, #1851) (White-tailed Emerald) Elvira cupreiceps (Lawrence, #1866) (Coppery-headed Emerald) Eupherusa cyanophrys Rowley & Orr, #1964 (Oaxaca Hummingbird) Eupherusa poliocerca Elliot, #1871 (White-tailed Hummingbird) Eupherusa nigriventris Lawrence, #1867 (Black-bellied Hummingbird) Goethalsia bella Nelson, #1912 (Pirre Hummingbird) Goldmania violiceps Nelson, #1911 (Violet-capped Hummingbird) Cynanthus sordidus (Gould, #1859) (Dusky Hummingbird) Cyanophaia bicolor (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Blue-headed Hummingbird) Thalurania ridgwayi Nelson, #1900 (Mexican Woodnymph) Thalurania watertonii (Bourcier, #1847) (Long-tailed Woodnymph) Thalurania glaucopis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Violet-capped Woodnymph) Lepidopyga lilliae Stone, #1917 (Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird) Hylocharis sapphirina (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Rufous-throated Sapphire) Hylocharis chrysura (Shaw, #1812) (Gilded Hummingbird)77 Leucochloris albicollis (Vieillot, #1818) (White-throated Hummingbird) Polytmus milleri (Chapman, #1929) (Tepui Goldenthroat) Leucippus fallax (Bourcier, #1843) (Buffy Hummingbird)82 Leucippus baeri Simon, #1901 (Tumbes Hummingbird) Leucippus taczanowskii (P.L. Sclater, #1879) (Spot-throated Hummingbird)83 Leucippus chlorocercus Gould, #1866 (Olive-spotted Hummingbird) Taphrospilus hypostictus (Gould, #1862) (Many-spotted Hummingbird) 85 Amazilia viridicauda (Berlepsch, #1883) (Green-and-white Hummingbird) Amazilia castaneiventris (Gould, #1856) (Chestnut-bellied Hummingbird) Amazilia alticola Gould, #1860 (Loja Hummingbird)89 Amazilia rondoniae Ruschi, #1982 (Blue-green Emerald) # Amazilia rosenbergi (Boucard, #1895) (Purple-chested Hummingbird) Amazilia boucardi (Mulsant, #1877) (Mangrove Hummingbird) Amazilia luciae (Lawrence, #1867) (Honduran Emerald) Amazilia cyanifrons (Bourcier, #1843) (Indigo-capped Hummingbird) Lampornis sybillae (Salvin & Godman, #1892) (Green-breasted Mountain-gem) Lampornis hemileucus (Salvin, #1865) (White-bellied Mountain-gem) Basilinna xantusii (Lawrence, #1860) (Xantus’s Hummingbird) Lamprolaima rhami (Lesson, #1838) (Garnet-throated Hummingbird)122 Phlogophilus hemileucurus Gould, #1860 (Ecuadorian Piedtail) Phlogophilus harterti Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1901 (Peruvian Piedtail) Clytolaema rubricauda (Boddaert, #1783) (Brazilian Ruby) Heliodoxa gularis (Gould, #1860) (Pink-throated Brilliant) Heliodoxa branickii (Taczanowski, #1874) (Rufous-webbed Brilliant) Heliodoxa aurescens (Gould, #1846) (Gould's Jewelfront) Heliodoxa imperatrix (Gould, #1856) (Empress Brilliant) Hylonympha macrocerca Gould, #1873 (Scissor-tailed Hummingbird) Sternoclyta cyanopectus (Gould, #1846) (Violet-chested Hummingbird) Boissonneaua matthewsii (Bourcier, #1847) (Chestnut-breasted Coronet) Boissonneaua jardini (Bourcier, #1851) (Velvet-purple Coronet) Aglaeactis aliciae Salvin, #1896 (Purple-backed Sunbeam) Aglaeactis pamela (d’Orbigny, #1838) (Black-hooded Sunbeam) Oreotrochilus leucopleurus Gould, #1847 (White-sided Hillstar) Oreotrochilus melanogaster Gould, #1847 (Black-breasted Hillstar) Oreotrochilus adela (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Wedge-tailed Hillstar) Coeligena wilsoni (DeLattre & Bourcier, #1846) (Brown Inca) Coeligena prunellei (Bourcier, #1843) (Black Inca) Coeligena phalerata (Bangs, #1898) (White-tailed Starfrontlet) Coeligena lutetiae (DeLattre & Bourcier, #1846) (Buff-winged Starfrontlet) Ensifera ensifera (Boissonneau, #1840) (Sword-billed Hummingbird) Sephanoides sephaniodes (Lesson, #1827) (Green-backed Firecrown)140 Heliangelus mavors Gould, #1848 (Orange-throated Sunangel) Heliangelus strophianus (Gould, #1846) (Gorgeted Sunangel) Heliangelus exortis (Fraser, #1840) (Tourmaline Sunangel) Heliangelus viola (Gould, #1853) (Purple-throated Sunangel) Heliangelus regalis Fitzpatrick, Willard & Terborgh, #1979 (Royal Sunangel) Eriocnemis nigrivestis (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1852) (Black-breasted Puffleg) Eriocnemis derbyi (DeLattre & Bourcier, #1846) (Black-thighed Puffleg)145 Eriocnemis godini (Bourcier, #1851) (Turquoise-throated Puffleg) Eriocnemis cupreoventris (Fraser, #1840) (Coppery-bellied Puffleg) Eriocnemis mosquera (DeLattre & Bourcier, #1846) (Golden-breasted Puffleg) Eriocnemis glaucopoides (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Blue-capped Puffleg) Eriocnemis mirabilis Meyer de Schauensee, #1967 (Colourful Puffleg) Haplophaedia lugens (Gould, #1851) (Hoary Puffleg) Urosticte benjamini (Bourcier, #1851) (Whitetip)152 Polyonymus caroli (Bourcier, #1847) (Bronze-tailed Comet) Ramphomicron dorsale Salvin & Godman, #1880 (Black-backed Thornbill) Metallura iracunda Wetmore, #1946 (Perija Metaltail) Metallura baroni Salvin, #1893 (Violet-throated Metaltail) Metallura odomae Graves, #1980 (Neblina Metaltail) Metallura eupogon (Cabanis, #1874) (Fire-throated Metaltail) Metallura phoebe (Lesson & DeLattre, #1839) (Black Metaltail) Chalcostigma ruficeps (Gould, #1846) (Rufous-capped Thornbill)163 Chalcostigma heteropogon (Boissonneau, #1839) (Bronze-tailed Thornbill) Opisthoprora euryptera (Loddiges, #1832) (Mountain Avocetbill) Taphrolesbia griseiventris (Taczanowski, #1883) (Grey-bellied Comet) Augastes lumachella (Lesson, #1838) (Hooded Visorbearer)169 Heliothryx barroti (Bourcier, #1843) (Purple-crowned Fairy)173 Heliactin bilophus (Temminck, #1821) (Horned Sungem) Loddigesia mirabilis (Bourcier, #1847) (Marvellous Spatuletail) Heliomaster squamosus (Temminck, #1823) (Stripe-breasted Starthroat) Heliomaster furcifer (Shaw, #1812) (Blue-tufted Starthroat) Thaumastura cora (Lesson & Garnot, #1827) (Peruvian Sheartail) Tilmatura dupontii (Lesson, #1832) (Sparkling-tailed Woodstar) Doricha enicura (Vieillot, #1818) (Slender Sheartail) Doricha eliza (Lesson & DeLattre, #1839) (Mexican Sheartail) Calliphlox amethystina (Boddaert, #1783) (Amethyst Woodstar) Calliphlox bryantae (Lawrence, #1867) (Magenta-throated Woodstar) Calliphlox mitchellii (Bourcier, #1847) (Purple-throated Woodstar) Microstilbon burmeisteri (P.L. Sclater, #1887) (Slender-tailed Woodstar) Calothorax lucifer (Swainson, #1827) (Lucifer Hummingbird) Calothorax pulcher Gould, #1859 (Beautiful Hummingbird) Mellisuga helenae (Lembeye, #1850) (Bee Hummingbird)180 Archilochus colubris (Linnaeus, #1758) (Ruby-throated Hummingbird) Archilochus alexandri (Bourcier & Mulsant, #1846) (Black-chinned Hummingbird) Calypte anna (Lesson, #1829) (Anna's Hummingbird) Calypte costae (Bourcier, #1839) (Costa's Hummingbird) Eulidia yarrellii (Bourcier, #1847) (Chilean Woodstar) Myrmia micrura (Gould, #1854) (Short-tailed Woodstar) Chaetocercus mulsanti (Bourcier, #1842)184 (White-bellied Woodstar) Chaetocercus bombus Gould, #1871 (Little Woodstar) Chaetocercus astreans (Bangs, #1899) (Santa Marta Woodstar) Chaetocercus berlepschi Simon, #1889 (Esmeraldas Woodstar) Selasphorus platycercus (Swainson, #1827) (Broad-tailed Hummingbird)186 Selasphorus rufus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Rufous Hummingbird) Selasphorus ardens Salvin, #1870 (Glow-throated Hummingbird) Selasphorus scintilla (Gould, #1851) (Scintillant Hummingbird) Stellula calliope (Gould, #1847) (Calliope Hummingbird)187 Colius castanotus J. & E. Verreaux, #1855 (Red-backed Mousebird) Colius colius (Linnaeus, #1766) (White-backed Mousebird) Apaloderma aequatoriale (Sharpe, #1901) (Bare-cheeked Trogon) Apaloderma vittatum (Shelley, #1882) (Bar-tailed Trogon) Harpactes whiteheadi Sharpe, #1888 (Whitehead's Trogon) Harpactes duvaucelii (Temminck, #1824) (Scarlet-rumped Trogon) Harpactes wardi (Kinnear, #1927) (Ward's Trogon) Priotelus roseigaster (Vieillot, #1817) (Hispaniolan Trogon)15 Trogon melanocephalus Gould, #1835 (Black-headed Trogon)16 Trogon bairdii Lawrence, #1868 (Baird's Trogon) Trogon clathratus Salvin, #1866 (Lattice-tailed Trogon) Trogon comptus J.T. Zimmer, #1948 (Blue-tailed Trogon) Euptilotis neoxenus (Gould, #1838) (Eared Quetzal) Pharomachrus pavoninus (Spix, #1824) (Pavonine Quetzal)20 Pharomachrus antisianus (d’Orbigny, #1837) (Crested Quetzal) W Venezuela, Colombia to Brazil Coracias temminckii (Vieillot, #1819) (Purple-winged or Sulawesi Roller) Coracias abyssinicus Hermann, #1783 (Abyssinian Roller) Coracias cyanogaster Cuvier, #18163 (Blue-bellied Roller) Eurystomus azureus G.R. Gray, #1860 (Purple Roller) Brachypteracias leptosomus (Lesson, #1833) (Short-legged Ground Roller) Geobiastes squamiger (Lafresnaye, #1838) (Scaly Ground Roller)13 Atelornis pittoides (Lafresnaye, #1834) (Pitta-like Ground Roller) Atelornis crossleyi Sharpe, #1875 (Rufous-headed Ground Roller) Uratelornis chimaera Rothschild, #1895 (Long-tailed Ground Roller) Actenoides hombroni Bonaparte, #1850 (Blue-capped Kingfisher)7 Tanysiptera ellioti Sharpe, #1870 (Kafiau Paradise Kingfisher) Tanysiptera riedelii J. Verreaux, #1866 (Biak Paradise Kingfisher) Tanysiptera carolinae Schlegel, #1871 (Numfor Paradise Kingfisher) Tanysiptera hydrocharis G.R. Gray, #1858 (Little Paradise Kingfisher) Tanysiptera nympha G.R. Gray, #1840 (Red-breasted Paradise Kingfisher) Tanysiptera danae Sharpe, #1880 (Brown-headed Paradise Kingfisher) Dacelo gaudichaud Quoy & Gaimard, #1824 (Rufous-bellied Kookaburra) Pelargopsis amauroptera (J.T. Pearson, #1841) (Brown-winged Kingfisher)19 Halcyon cyanoventris (Vieillot, #1818) (Javan Kingfisher) Halcyon badia J. & E. Verreaux, #1851 (Chocolate-backed Kingfisher)22 Halcyon pileata (Boddaert, #1783) (Black-capped Kingfisher) Halcyon senegaloides A. Smith, #1834 (Mangrove Kingfisher)30 Todiramphus diops (Temminck, #1824) (Blue-and-white Kingfisher) Todiramphus lazuli (Temminck, #1830) (Lazuli Kingfisher) Todiramphus albonotatus (E.P. Ramsay, #1885) (New Britain or White-backed Kingfisher) Todiramphus leucopygius (J. Verreaux, #1858) (Ultramarine Kingfisher) Todiramphus farquhari (Sharpe, #1899) (Chestnut-bellied Kingfisher) Todiramphus funebris Bonaparte, #1850 (Sombre Kingfisher) Todiramphus enigma E. Hartert, #1904 (Talaud Kingfisher) Todiramphus godeffroyi (Finsch, #1877) (Marquesan Kingfisher) Todiramphus pyrrhopygius (Gould, #1841) (Red-backed Kingfisher)44 Ceyx lecontei (Cassin, #1856) (African Dwarf Kingfisher)46 Alcedo coerulescens Vieillot, #1818 (Cerulean Kingfisher) Alcedo websteri (E. Hartert, #1898) (Bismarck Kingfisher) Alcedo semitorquata Swainson, #1823 (Half-collared Kingfisher)70 Alcedo hercules Laubmann, #1917 (Blyth's Kingfisher) Chloroceryle inda (Linnaeus, #1766) (Green-and-Rufous Kingfisher)71 Chloroceryle amazona (Latham, #1790) (Amazon Kingfisher)75 Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, #1758) (Belted Kingfisher)76 Todus multicolor Gould, #1837 (Cuban Tody) Todus subulatus G.R. Gray, #1847 (Broad-billed Tody) Todus angustirostris Lafresnaye, #1851 (Narrow-billed Tody) Todus todus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Jamaican Tody) Todus mexicanus Lesson, #1838 (Puerto Rican Tody) Aspatha gularis (Lafresnaye, #1840) (Blue-throated Motmot) Baryphthengus ruficapillus (Vieillot, #1818) (Rufous-capped Motmot)8 Electron carinatum (Du Bus, #1847)9 (Keel-billed Motmot) Aulacorhynchus huallagae Carriker, #1933 (Yellow-browed Toucanet) Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis d’Orbigny, #1840 (Blue-banded Toucanet) Pteroglossus viridis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Green Aracari) Pteroglossus pluricinctus Gould, #1836 (Many-banded Aracari) Pteroglossus sanguineus Gould, #1854 (Stripe-billed Aracari)10 Pteroglossus erythropygius Gould, #1843 (Pale-mandibled Aracari)11 Pteroglossus frantzii Cabanis, #1861 (Fiery-billed Aracari) Pteroglossus beauharnaesii Wagler, #1832 (Curl-crested Aracari) Baillonius bailloni (Vieillot, #1819) (Saffron Toucanet) Selenidera spectabilis Cassin, #1857 (Yellow-eared Toucanet) Selenidera culik (Wagler, #1827) (Guianan Toucanet) Selenidera nattereri (Gould, #1836) (Tawny-tufted Toucanet) Selenidera gouldii (Natterer, #1837) (Gould's Toucanet)12 Selenidera maculirostris (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Spot-billed Toucanet) Andigena laminirostris Gould, #1851 (Plate-billed Mountain Toucan) Andigena cucullata (Gould, #1846) (Hooded Mountain Toucan) Ramphastos dicolorus Linnaeus, #1766 (Red-breasted Toucan) Ramphastos brevis Meyer de Schauensee, #1945 (Choco Toucan) Ramphastos swainsonii Gould, #1833 (Chestnut-mandibled Toucan)15 Capito aurovirens (Cuvier, #1829) (Scarlet-crowned Barbet) Capito wallacei O'Neill, Lane, Kratter, Caparella & Joo, #2000 (Scarlet-banded Barbet) # Capito squamatus Salvin, #1876 (Orange-fronted Barbet) Capito dayi Cherrie, #1916 (Black-girdled Barbet) Capito brunneipectus Chapman, #1921 (Brown-chested Barbet) Capito niger (P.L.Statius Müller, #1776) (Black-spotted Barbet)17 Capito quinticolor Elliot, #1865 (Five-coloured Barbet) Eubucco tucinkae (Seilern, #1913)24 (Scarlet-hooded Barbet) Semnornis frantzii (P.L. Sclater, #1864) (Prong-billed Barbet) Psilopogon pyrolophus S. Müller, #1835 (Fire-tufted Barbet) Megalaima viridis (Boddaert, #1783) (White-cheeked Barbet) Megalaima corvina (Temminck, #1831) (Brown-throated Barbet) Megalaima rafflesii (Lesson, #1839) (Red-crowned Barbet) 29 Megalaima javensis (Horsfield, #1821) (Black-banded Barbet) Megalaima flavifrons (Cuvier, #1816)31 (Yellow-fronted Barbet) Megalaima monticola (Sharpe, #1889) (Mountain Barbet)34 Megalaima pulcherrima (Sharpe, #1888) (Golden-naped Barbet) Gymnobucco sladeni Ogilvie-Grant, #1907 (Sladen's Barbet) Gymnobucco peli Hartlaub, #1857 (Bristle-nosed Barbet) Pogoniulus simplex (Fischer & Reichenow, #1884) (Eastern Green Tinkerbird)48 Pogoniulus leucomystax (Sharpe, #1892) (Moustached Green Tinkerbird)49 Pogoniulus atroflavus (Sparrman, #1798) (Red-rumped Tinkerbird)50 Buccanodon duchaillui (Cassin, #1856) (Yellow-spotted Barbet)57 Tricholaema frontata (Cabanis, #1880) (Miombo Pied Barbet) Lybius chaplini Stevenson Clarke, #1920 (Chaplin's Barbet) Lybius rubrifacies (Reichenow, #1892) (Red-faced Barbet) Lybius guifsobalito Hermann, #1783 (Black-billed Barbet) Lybius melanopterus (W.K.H. Peters, #1854) (Brown-breasted Barbet) Lybius dubius (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Bearded Barbet) Lybius rolleti (Defilippi, #1853) (Black-breasted Barbet) Picumnus pumilus Cabanis & Heine, #1863 (Orinoco Piculet)3 Picumnus minutissimus (Pallas, #1782) (Guianan Piculet) Picumnus pygmaeus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Spotted Piculet)5 Picumnus steindachneri Taczanowski, #1882 (Speckle-chested Piculet) Picumnus varzeae E. Snethlage, #1912 (Varzea Piculet) Picumnus temminckii Lafresnaye, #1845 (Ochre-collared Piculet) Picumnus fuscus Pelzeln, #1870 (Rusty-necked Piculet) Picumnus limae E. Snethlage, #1924 (Ochraceous Piculet) 6 Picumnus fulvescens Stager, #1961 (Tawny Piculet) Picumnus nebulosus Sundevall, #1866 (Mottled Piculet) Picumnus castelnau Malherbe, #1862 (Plain-breasted Piculet) Picumnus subtilis Stager, #1968 (Fine-barred Piculet) Sasia africana J. & E. Verreaux, #1855 (African Piculet) Melanerpes candidus (Otto, #1796) (White Woodpecker) Melanerpes lewis (G.R. Gray, #1849) (Lewis's Woodpecker) Melanerpes herminieri (Lesson, #1830) (Guadeloupe Woodpecker) Melanerpes portoricensis (Daudin, #1803) (Puerto Rican Woodpecker) Melanerpes erythrocephalus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-headed Woodpecker)11 Melanerpes cruentatus (Boddaert, #1783) (Yellow-tufted Woodpecker) Melanerpes flavifrons (Vieillot, #1818) (Yellow-fronted Woodpecker) Melanerpes pucherani (Malherbe, #1849) (Black-cheeked Woodpecker) Melanerpes cactorum (d’Orbigny, #1840) (White-fronted Woodpecker) Melanerpes striatus (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Hispaniolan Woodpecker) Melanerpes radiolatus (Wagler, #1827) (Jamaican Woodpecker) Melanerpes hypopolius (Wagler, #1829) (Grey-breasted Woodpecker) Melanerpes hoffmanni (Cabanis, #1862) (Hoffmann's Woodpecker) Melanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-bellied Woodpecker)16 Sphyrapicus varius (Linnaeus, #1766) (Yellow-bellied Sapsucker)19 Sphyrapicus nuchalis S.F. Baird, #1858 (Red-naped Sapsucker) Campethera mombassica (Fischer & Reichenow, #1884) (Mombasa Woodpecker)24 Campethera notata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Knysna Woodpecker)25 Campethera maculosa (Valenciennes, #1826) (Little Green Woodpecker) Geocolaptes olivaceus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Ground Woodpecker) 31 Dendropicos elachus Oberholser, #1919 (Little Grey Woodpecker) Dendropicos poecilolaemus Reichenow, #1893 (Speckle-breasted Woodpecker) Dendropicos abyssinicus (Stanley, #1814) (Gold-mantled Woodpecker) Dendropicos stierlingi Reichenow, #1901 (Stierling's Woodpecker) Dendropicos xantholophus Hargitt, #1883 (Yellow-crested Woodpecker) Dendropicos pyrrhogaster (Malherbe, #1845) (Fire-bellied Woodpecker) Dendrocopos temminckii (Malherbe, #1849) (Sulawesi Pygmy Woodpecker) Dendrocopos dorae (Bates & Kinnear, #1935) (Arabian Woodpecker) Dendrocopos assimilis (Blyth, #1849) (Sind Woodpecker) Dendrocopos leucopterus (Salvadori, #1870) (White-winged Woodpecker)60 Picoides lignarius (Molina, #1782) (Striped Woodpecker) Picoides nuttallii (Gambel, #1843) (Nuttall's Woodpecker) Picoides stricklandi (Malherbe, #1845) (Strickland's Woodpecker)73 Picoides borealis (Vieillot, #1809)74 (Red-cockaded Woodpecker) Picoides arcticus (Swainson, #1832) (Black-backed Woodpecker) Veniliornis frontalis (Cabanis, #1883) (Dot-fronted Woodpecker) Veniliornis spilogaster (Wagler, #1827) (White-spotted Woodpecker) Veniliornis sanguineus (A.A.H. Lichtenstein, #1793)79 (Blood-coloured Woodpecker) Veniliornis cassini (Malherbe, #1862) (Golden-collared Woodpecker) Veniliornis maculifrons (Spix, #1824) (Yellow-eared Woodpecker) Piculus simplex (Salvin, #1870) (Rufous-winged Woodpecker)82 Piculus callopterus (Lawrence, #1862) (Stripe-cheeked Woodpecker) Piculus aurulentus (Temminck, #182183) (White-browed Woodpecker) Piculus auricularis (Salvin & Godman, #1889) (Grey-crowned Woodpecker) Colaptes fernandinae Vigors, #1827 (Fernandina's Flicker) Colaptes pitius (Molina, #1782) (Chilean Flicker) Celeus castaneus (Wagler, #1829) (Chestnut-coloured Woodpecker) Dryocopus galeatus (Temminck, #1822) (Helmeted Woodpecker) Dryocopus schulzi (Cabanis, #1883) (Black-bodied Woodpecker) Dryocopus hodgei (Blyth, #1860) (Andaman Woodpecker)98 Campephilus robustus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1819) (Robust Woodpecker) Campephilus gayaquilensis (Lesson, #1845) (Guayaquil Woodpecker) Campephilus leucopogon (Valenciennes, #1826) (Cream-backed Woodpecker)99 Campephilus magellanicus (P.P. King, #1828) (Magellanic Woodpecker) Picus xanthopygaeus (J.E. & G.R. Gray, #1846)109 (Streak-throated Woodpecker) Picus awokera Temminck, #1836110 (Japanese Woodpecker) Picus vaillantii (Malherbe, #1847) (LeVaillant’s Woodpecker)113 Picus rabieri (Oustalet, #1898) (Red-collared Woodpecker) Sapheopipo noguchii (Seebohm, #1887) (Okinawan Woodpecker) Blythipicus rubiginosus (Swainson, #1837) (Maroon Woodpecker) Meiglyptes jugularis (Blyth, #1845) (Black-and-buff Woodpecker) Hemicircus canente (Lesson, #1830) (Heart-spotted Woodpecker) Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis Des Murs, #1845 (White-eared Jacamar) Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus Goeldi, #1904 (Chestnut Jacamar) Brachygalba salmoni Sclater & Salvin, #1879 (Dusky-backed Jacamar)2 Brachygalba goeringi Sclater & Salvin, #1869 (Pale-headed Jacamar) Brachygalba albogularis (Spix, #1824) (White-throated Jacamar) Jacamaralcyon tridactyla (Vieillot, #1817) (Three-toed Jacamar) Galbula cyanicollis Cassin, #1851 (Blue-cheeked Jacamar) Galbula galbula (Linnaeus, #1766) (Green-tailed Jacamar) Galbula pastazae Taczanowski & Berlepsch, #1885 (Coppery-chested Jacamar) Galbula cyanescens Deville, #1849 (Bluish-fronted Jacamar) Galbula chalcothorax P.L. Sclater, #1855 (Purplish Jacamar)5 Notharchus pectoralis (G.R. Gray, #1846) (Black-breasted Puffbird) Notharchus ordii (Cassin, #1851) (Brown-banded Puffbird) Bucco macrodactylus (Spix, #1824) (Chestnut-capped Puffbird) 1 Bucco noanamae Hellmayr, #1909 (Sooty-capped Puffbird) Nystalus radiatus (P.L. Sclater, #1854) (Barred Puffbird) Malacoptila semicincta Todd, #1925 (Semicollared Puffbird) Malacoptila mystacalis (Lafresnaye, #1850) (Moustached Puffbird)4 Nonnula sclateri Hellmayr, #1907 (Fulvous-chinned Nunlet) Nonnula brunnea P.L. Sclater, #1881 (Brown Nunlet) Nonnula amaurocephala Chapman, #1921 (Chestnut-headed Nunlet) Hapaloptila castanea (J. Verreaux, #1866) (White-faced Nunbird) Monasa atra (Boddaert, #1783) (Black Nunbird) Monasa flavirostris Strickland, #1850 (Yellow-billed Nunbird) Neopelma pallescens (Lafresnaye, #1853) (Pale-bellied Tyrant-Manakin) S Brazil, extreme E Bolivia Neopelma chrysocephalum (Pelzeln, #1868) (Saffron-crested Tyrant-Manakin) Neopelma aurifrons (Wied, #1831) (Wied's Tyrant-Manakin) Neopelma chrysolophum Pinto, #1944 (Sierra do Mar Tyrant-Manakin)1 Neopelma sulphureiventer (Hellmayr, #1903) (Sulphur-bellied Tyrant-Manakin) E Peru, N Bolivia, W Brazil Tyranneutes stolzmanni (Hellmayr, #1906) (Dwarf Tyrant Manakin) W and S Amazonia Tyranneutes virescens (Pelzeln, #1868) (Tiny Tyrant Manakin) Ilicura militaris (Shaw & Nodder, #1808) (Pin-tailed Manakin) SE Brazil Corapipo leucorrhoa (P.L. Sclater, #1863) (White-bibbed Manakin) Corapipo gutturalis (Linnaeus, #1766) (White-throated Manakin) Machaeropterus deliciosus (P.L. Sclater, #1860) (Club-winged Manakin) W Colombia, W Ecuador Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla (Tschudi, #1844) (Cerulean-capped Manakin) Lepidothrix nattereri (P.L. Sclater, #1865) (Snow-capped Manakin) SW Brazil Lepidothrix vilasboasi (Sick, #1959) (Golden-crowned Manakin) SC Brazil Lepidothrix serena (Linnaeus, #1766) (White-fronted Manakin) Lepidothrix suavissima (Salvin & Godman, #1882) (Orange-bellied Manakin)5 Antilophia bokermanni Coelho & Silva, #1998 (Araripe Manakin) # Antilophia galeata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Helmeted Manakin) Chiroxiphia lanceolata (Wagler, #1830) (Lance-tailed Manakin) Chiroxiphia boliviana J.A. Allen, #1889 (Yungas Manakin)7 Chiroxiphia caudata (Shaw & Nodder, #1793) (Blue Manakin) Xenopipo flavicapilla (P.L. Sclater, #1852) (Yellow-headed Manakin) Xenopipo unicolor (Taczanowski, #1884) (Jet Manakin) Xenopipo atronitens Cabanis, #1847 (Black Manakin) Heterocercus aurantiivertex Sclater & Salvin, #1880 (Orange-crowned Manakin) E Ecuador, ? NE Peru9 Heterocercus flavivertex Pelzeln, #1868 (Yellow-crowned Manakin) Heterocercus linteatus (Strickland, #1850) (Flame-crowned Manakin) NE Peru, WC Brazil Pipra cornuta Spix, #1825 (Scarlet-horned Manakin) Pipra chloromeros Tschudi, #1844 (Round-tailed Manakin) E Peru, N Bolivia Pipra rubrocapilla Temminck, #1821 (Red-headed Manakin) E Peru, W Brazil, N Bolivia Tityra leucura Pelzeln, #1868 (White-tailed Tityra) Schiffornis virescens (Lafresnaye, #1838) (Greenish Schiffornis) Laniocera hypopyrra (Vieillot, #1817) (Cinereous Mourner) Iodopleura fusca (Vieillot, #1817) (Dusky Purpletuft) Pachyramphus spodiurus P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Slaty Becard) W Ecuador, NW Peru Pachyramphus surinamus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Glossy-backed Becard) Pachyramphus minor (Lesson, #1830) (Pink-throated Becard) Pachyramphus niger (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Jamaican Becard) Ampelion rubrocristatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Red-crested Cotinga)8 Zaratornis stresemanni Koepcke, #1954 (White-cheeked Cotinga) W Peru Doliornis remseni Robbins, Rosenberg & Molina, #1994 (Chestnut-bellied Cotinga) # Doliornis sclateri Taczanowski, #1874 (Bay-vented Cotinga) Phytotoma raimondii Taczanowski, #1883 (Peruvian Plantcutter) W Peru Phytotoma rara Molina, #1782 (Rufous-tailed Plantcutter) Carpornis cucullata (Swainson, #1821) (Hooded Berryeater) SE Brazil Carpornis melanocephala (Wied, #1820) (Black-headed Berryeater) SE Brazil Pipreola jucunda P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Orange-breasted Fruiteater) Pipreola lubomirskii Taczanowski, #1879 (Black-chested Fruiteater) Pipreola pulchra (Hellmayr, #1917) (Masked Fruiteater) Pipreola chlorolepidota Swainson, #1837 (Fiery-throated Fruiteater) Andes of Colombia to C Peru Ampelioides tschudii (G.R. Gray, #1846) (Scaled Fruiteater) Rupicola rupicola (Linnaeus, #1766) (Guianan Cock-of-the-Rock) Phoenicircus carnifex (Linnaeus, #1758) (Guianan Red Cotinga) Phoenicircus nigricollis Swainson, #1832 (Black-necked Red Cotinga) Cotinga amabilis Gould, #1857 (Lovely Cotinga) SE Mexico to Costa Rica Cotinga ridgwayi Ridgway, #1887 (Turquoise Cotinga) SW Costa Rica, Panama Cotinga nattererii (Boissonneau, #1840) (Blue Cotinga) Cotinga maynana (Linnaeus, #1766) (Plum-throated Cotinga) W Amazonia Cotinga cotinga (Linnaeus, #1766) (Purple-breasted Cotinga) Cotinga maculata (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Banded Cotinga) SE Brazil Cotinga cayana (Linnaeus, #1766) (Spangled Cotinga) Procnias tricarunculatus (J. & E. Verreaux, #1853) (Three-wattled Bellbird) Procnias nudicollis (Vieillot, #1817) (Bare-throated Bellbird) Tijuca atra Férussac, #1829 (Black-and-gold Cotinga) SE Brazil Tijuca condita Snow, #1980 (Grey-winged Cotinga) SE Brazil (2294) Lipaugus weberi Cuervo, Salaman, Donegan & Ochoa, #2001 (Chestnut-capped Cotinga) # Lipaugus fuscocinereus (Lafresnaye, #1843) (Dusky Piha) Lipaugus uropygialis (Sclater & Salvin, #1876) (Scimitar-winged Piha)18 Lipaugus vociferans (Wied, #1820) (Screaming Piha) Lipaugus lanioides (Lesson, #1844) (Cinnamon-vented Piha) SE Brazil Lipaugus streptophorus (Salvin & Godman, #1884) (Rose-collared Piha) Conioptilon mcilhennyi Lowery & O’Neill, #1966 (Black-faced Cotinga) SE Peru Snowornis subalaris (P.L. Sclater, #1861) (Grey-tailed Piha) Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema (Deville & Sclater, #1852) (Purple-throated Cotinga) W Amazonia Xipholena punicea (Pallas, #1764) (Pompadour Cotinga) Xipholena lamellipennis (Lafresnaye, #1839) (White-tailed Cotinga) E Brazil Xipholena atropurpurea (Wied, #1820) (White-winged Cotinga) SE Brazil Carpodectes hopkei Berlepsch, #1897 (Black-tipped Cotinga) E Panama to NW Ecuador Carpodectes nitidus Salvin, #1865 (Snowy Cotinga) E Honduras to E Panama Carpodectes antoniae Ridgway, #1884 (Yellow-billed Cotinga) W Costa Rica, W Panama Gymnoderus foetidus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Bare-necked Fruitcrow) Querula purpurata (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Purple-throated Fruitcrow) Haematoderus militaris (Shaw, #1792) (Crimson Fruitcrow) The Guianas, NE Brazil Perissocephalus tricolor (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Capuchinbird) Cephalopterus glabricollis Gould, #1851 (Bare-necked Umbrellabird) Costa Rica, W Panama Cephalopterus ornatus E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, #1809 (Amazonian Umbrellabird) Cephalopterus penduliger P.L. Sclater, #1859 (Long-wattled Umbrellabird) Piprites griseiceps Salvin, #1865 (Grey-headed Piprites) Guatemala to Costa Rica Piprites pileata (Temminck, #1822) (Black-capped Piprites) SE Brazil, NE Argentina Calyptura cristata (Vieillot, #1818) (Kinglet Calyptura) SE Brazil Phyllomyias virescens (Temminck, #1824) (Greenish Tyrannulet)2 Phyllomyias reiseri Hellmayr, #1905 (Reiser’s Tyrannulet) Phyllomyias urichi (Chapman, #1899) (Urich’s Tyrannulet)3 Phyllomyias griseocapilla P.L. Sclater, #1861 (Grey-capped Tyrannulet) Phyllomyias plumbeiceps (Lawrence, #1869) (Plumbeous-crowned Tyrannulet) Phyllomyias cinereiceps (P.L. Sclater, #1860) (Ashy-headed Tyrannulet) Phyllomyias uropygialis (Lawrence, #1869) (Tawny-rumped Tyrannulet) Tyrannulus elatus (Latham, #1790) (Yellow-crowned Tyrannulet) Myiopagis olallai Coopmans & Krabbe, #2000 (Foothill Elaenia) # Myiopagis subplacens (P.L. Sclater, #1861) (Pacific Elaenia) Myiopagis flavivertex (P.L. Sclater, #1887) (Yellow-crowned Elaenia) Myiopagis cotta (Gosse, #1849) (Jamaican Elaenia) Elaenia spectabilis Pelzeln, #1868 (Large Elaenia) Elaenia ridleyana Sharpe, #1888 (Noronha Elaenia)5 Elaenia parvirostris Pelzeln, #1868 (Small-billed Elaenia) Elaenia mesoleuca (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1830) (Olivaceous Elaenia) Elaenia strepera Cabanis, #1883 (Slaty Elaenia) Elaenia gigas P.L. Sclater, #1871 (Mottle-backed Elaenia) Elaenia pelzelni Berlepsch, #1907 (Brownish Elaenia) Elaenia ruficeps Pelzeln, #1868 (Rufous-crowned Elaenia) Ornithion semiflavum (Sclater & Salvin, #1860) (Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet) Ornithion inerme Hartlaub, #1853 (White-lored Tyrannulet) Suiriri islerorum Zimmer, Whittaker & Oren, #2001 (Chapada Flycatcher) # Mecocerculus poecilocercus (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (White-tailed Tyrannulet) Mecocerculus hellmayri Berlepsch, #1907 (Buff-banded Tyrannulet)9 Mecocerculus calopterus (P.L. Sclater, #1859) (Rufous-winged Tyrannulet) Mecocerculus minor (Taczanowski, #1879) (Sulphur-bellied Tyrannulet) Anairetes nigrocristatus Taczanowski, #1884 (Black-crested Tit-Tyrant)11 Anairetes fernandezianus (Philippi, #1857) (Juan Fernandez Tit-Tyrant) Anairetes agilis (P.L. Sclater, #1856) (Agile Tit-Tyrant)12 Serpophaga nigricans (Vieillot, #1817) (Sooty Tyrannulet) Serpophaga munda Berlepsch, #1893 (White-bellied Tyrannulet)13 Polystictus superciliaris (Wied, #1831) (Grey-backed Tachuri) Nesotriccus ridgwayi C.H. Townsend, #1895 (Cocos Island Flycatcher)16 Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana Lillo, #1905 (Dinelli's Doradito)17 Pseudocolopteryx sclateri (Oustalet, #1892) (Crested Doradito) Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (Subtropical Doradito) Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Warbling Doradito) Pseudotriccus simplex (Berlepsch, #1901) (Hazel-fronted Pygmy Tyrant) Pseudotriccus ruficeps (Lafresnaye, #1843) (Rufous-headed Pygmy Tyrant) Corythopis delalandi (Lesson, #1830-31) (Southern Antpipit) Zimmerius cinereicapilla (Cabanis, #1873) (Red-billed Tyrannulet)20 Zimmerius villarejoi Alvarez & Whitney, #2001 (Mishima Tyrannulet) # Zimmerius viridiflavus (Tschudi, #1844) (Peruvian Tyrannulet)21 Phylloscartes orbitalis (Cabanis, #1873) (Spectacled Bristle Tyrant) Phylloscartes venezuelanus (Berlepsch, #1907) (Venezuelan Bristle Tyrant) Phylloscartes lanyoni Graves, #1988 (Antioquia Bristle Tyrant) Phylloscartes eximius (Temminck, #1822) (Southern Bristle Tyrant) Phylloscartes ceciliae Teixeira, #1987 (Alagoas Tyrannulet) # Phylloscartes kronei Willis & Oniki, #1992 (Restinga Tyrannulet) # Phylloscartes beckeri Gonzaga & Pacheco, #1995 (Bahia Tyrannulet) # Phylloscartes flavovirens (Lawrence, #1862) (Yellow-green Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes virescens Todd, #1925 (Olive-green Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes gualaquizae (P.L. Sclater, #1887) (Ecuadorean Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes nigrifrons (Salvin & Godman, #1884) (Black-fronted Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes flaviventris (E. Hartert, #1897) (Rufous-lored Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes parkeri Fitzpatrick & Stotz, #1997 (Cinnamon-faced Tyrannulet) # Phylloscartes roquettei E. Snethlage, #192822 (Minas Gerais Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes paulistus H. & R. von Ihering, #1907 (São Paulo Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes oustaleti (P.L. Sclater, #1887) (Oustalet's Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes difficilis (H. & R. von Ihering, #1907) (Sierra do Mar Tyrannulet) Phylloscartes sylviolus (Cabanis & Heine, #1859) (Bay-ringed Tyrannulet) Mionectes rufiventris Cabanis, #1846 (Grey-hooded Flycatcher) Leptopogon taczanowskii Hellmayr, #1917 (Inca Flycatcher) Sublegatus obscurior Todd, #1920 (Amazonian Scrub Flycatcher) Inezia tenuirostris (Cory, #1913) (Slender-billed Tyrannulet) Inezia inornata (Salvadori, #1897) (Plain Tyrannulet) Myiophobus inornatus Carriker, #1932 (Unadorned Flycatcher Myiophobus lintoni Meyer de Schauensee, #1951 (Orange-banded Flycatcher) Myiophobus ochraceiventris (Cabanis, #1873) (Ochraceous-breasted Flycatcher) Myiophobus cryptoxanthus (P.L. Sclater, #1860) (Olive-chested Flycatcher) Culicivora caudacuta (Vieillot, #1818) (Sharp-tailed Tyrant) Hemitriccus diops (Temminck, #1822) (Drab-breasted Pygmy Tyrant) Hemitriccus spodiops (Berlepsch, #1901) (Yungas Tody-Tyrant)29 Hemitriccus josephinae (Chubb, #1914) (Boat-billed Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus minimus Todd, #1925 (Zimmer's Tody-Tyrant)32 Hemitriccus orbitatus (Wied, #1831) (Eye-ringed Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus iohannis (E. Snethlage, #1907) (Johannes's Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus inornatus (Pelzeln, #1868) (Pelzeln's Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus mirandae (E. Snethlage, #1925) (Buff-breasted Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus Fitzpatrick & O’Neill, #1979 (Cinnamon-breasted Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus kaempferi (J.T. Zimmer, #1953) (Kaempfer's Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus rufigularis (Cabanis, #1873) (Buff-throated Tody-Tyrant) Hemitriccus furcatus (Lafresnaye, #1846) (Fork-tailed Pygmy Tyrant) Myiornis auricularis (Vieillot, #1818) (Eared Pygmy Tyrant) Myiornis albiventris (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1894) (White-bellied Pygmy Tyrant) Myiornis atricapillus (Lawrence, #1875) (Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant) Oncostoma cinereigulare (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Northern Bentbill) Oncostoma olivaceum (Lawrence, #1862) (Southern Bentbill) Lophotriccus eulophotes Todd, #1925 (Long-crested Pygmy Tyrant) Lophotriccus galeatus (Boddaert, #1783) (Helmeted Pygmy Tyrant) Poecilotriccus luluae Johnson & Jones, #2001 (Lulu’s Tody-Tyrant) # Poecilotriccus albifacies (Blake, #1959) (White-cheeked Tody-Tyrant) Poecilotriccus capitalis (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Black-and-white Tody-Tyrant)36 37 Poecilotriccus senex (Pelzeln, #1868) (Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher) Poecilotriccus russatus (Salvin & Godman, #1884) (Ruddy Tody-Flycatcher) Todirostrum poliocephalum (Wied, #1831) (Grey-headed Tody-Flycatcher) Todirostrum viridanum Hellmayr, #1927 (Maracaibo Tody-Flycatcher) Todirostrum pictum Salvin, #1897 (Painted Tody-Flycatcher) Todirostrum nigriceps P.L. Sclater, #1855 (Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher) Rhynchocyclus pacificus (Chapman, #1914) (Pacific Flatbill)42 Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus (P.L. Sclater, #1860) (Fulvous-breasted Flatbill) Tolmomyias traylori Schulenberg & Parker, #1997 (Orange-eyed Flycatcher) # Platyrinchus leucoryphus Wied, #1831 (Russet-winged Spadebill) Lathrotriccus griseipectus (Lawrence, #1870) (Grey-breasted Flycatcher)51 Aphanotriccus capitalis (Salvin, #1865) (Tawny-chested Flycatcher) Aphanotriccus audax (Nelson, #1912) (Black-billed Flycatcher) Xenotriccus callizonus Dwight & Griscom, #1927 (Belted Flycatcher) Xenotriccus mexicanus (J.T. Zimmer, #1938) (Pileated Flycatcher) Sayornis phoebe (Latham, #1790) (Eastern Phoebe) Mitrephanes olivaceus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1894 (Olive Flycatcher) Contopus cooperi (Nuttall, #1831) (Olive-sided Flycatcher)53 Contopus lugubris Lawrence, #1865 (Dark Pewee) Contopus ochraceus Sclater & Salvin, #1869 (Ochraceous Pewee) Contopus virens (Linnaeus, #1766) (Eastern Wood Pewee) Contopus albogularis (Berlioz, #1962) (White-throated Pewee) Contopus pallidus (Gosse, #1847) (Jamaican Pewee) Empidonax flaviventris (W.M. & S.F. Baird, #1843) (Yellow-bellied Flycatcher) Empidonax virescens (Vieillot, #1818) (Acadian Flycatcher) Empidonax alnorum Brewster, #1895 (Alder Flycatcher) Empidonax minimus (W.M. & S.F. Baird, #1843) (Least Flycatcher) Empidonax hammondii (Xántus de Vesey, #1858) (Hammond's Flycatcher) Empidonax oberholseri A.R. Phillips, #1939 (Dusky Flycatcher)59 Empidonax wrightii S.F. Baird, #1858 (Grey Flycatcher) Empidonax atriceps Salvin, #1870 (Black-capped Flycatcher) Lessonia rufa (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Austral Negrito) Lessonia oreas (Sclater & Salvin, #1869) (Andean Negrito) Knipolegus striaticeps (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Cinereous Tyrant) Knipolegus hudsoni (P.L. Sclater, #1872) (Hudson's Black Tyrant) Knipolegus poecilocercus (Pelzeln, #1868) (Amazonian Black Tyrant) Knipolegus cyanirostris (Vieillot, #1818) (Blue-billed Black Tyrant) Knipolegus lophotes Boie, #1828 (Crested Black Tyrant) Ochthornis littoralis (Pelzeln, #1868) (Drab Water Tyrant)64 Satrapa icterophrys (Vieillot, #1818) (Yellow-browed Tyrant) Muscisaxicola fluviatilis Sclater & Salvin, #1866 (Little Ground Tyrant) Muscisaxicola griseus Taczanowski, #1884 (Taczanowski’s Ground Tyrant)66 Muscisaxicola juninensis Taczanowski, #1884 (Puna Ground Tyrant) Muscisaxicola albifrons (Tschudi, #1844) (White-fronted Ground Tyrant) Muscisaxicola albilora Lafresnaye, #1855 (White-browed Ground Tyrant) Muscisaxicola capistratus (Burmeister, #1860) (Cinnamon-bellied Ground Tyrant) Muscisaxicola frontalis (Burmeister, #1860) (Black-fronted Ground Tyrant) Agriornis murinus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Lesser Shrike-Tyrant) Xolmis coronatus (Vieillot, #1823) (Black-crowned Monjita) Xolmis velatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (White-rumped Monjita) Heteroxolmis dominicana (Vieillot, #1823) (Black-and-white Monjita)73 Myiotheretes pernix (Bangs, #1899) (Santa Marta Bush Tyrant) Myiotheretes fuscorufus (Sclater & Salvin, #1876) (Rufous-bellied Bush Tyrant) Neoxolmis rufiventris (Vieillot, #1823) (Chocolate-vented Tyrant) Gubernetes yetapa (Vieillot, #1818) (Streamer-tailed Tyrant) Muscipipra vetula (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Shear-tailed Grey Tyrant) Arundinicola leucocephala (Linnaeus, #1764) (White-headed Marsh Tyrant) Alectrurus tricolor (Vieillot, #1816) (Cock-tailed Tyrant) Alectrurus risora (Vieillot, #1824) (Strange-tailed Tyrant) Tumbezia salvini (Taczanowski, #1877) (Tumbes Tyrant) Ochthoeca jelskii Taczanowski, #1883 (Jelski's Chat-Tyrant) Ochthoeca piurae Chapman, #1924 (Piura Chat-Tyrant) Colorhamphus parvirostris (Darwin, #1839) (Patagonian Tyrant) Muscigralla brevicauda d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837 (Short-tailed Field Tyrant) Phelpsia inornata (Lawrence, #1869) (White-bearded Flycatcher) Myiodynastes hemichrysus (Cabanis, #1861) (Golden-bellied Flycatcher) Costa Rica, W Panama Myiodynastes bairdii (Gambel, #1847) (Baird's Flycatcher)87 SW Ecuador, W Peru Myiodynastes luteiventris P.L. Sclater, #1859 (Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher) Tyrannopsis sulphurea (Spix, #1825) (Sulphury Flycatcher) Tyrannus niveigularis P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Snowy-throated Kingbird) Tyrannus albogularis Burmeister, #1856 (White-throated Kingbird) Tyrannus couchii S.F. Baird, #1858 (Couch's Kingbird) Tyrannus verticalis Say, #1823 (Western Kingbird) Tyrannus forficatus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Scissor-tailed Flycatcher) SC USA >> C America Tyrannus tyrannus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Eastern Kingbird) Tyrannus cubensis Richmond, #1898 (Giant Kingbird) Cuba, Gtr. Antilles Rhytipterna immunda (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (Pale-bellied Mourner) Casiornis rufus (Vieillot, #1816) (Rufous Casiornis) Casiornis fuscus Sclater & Salvin, #1873 (Ash-throated Casiornis) NE Brazil Myiarchus semirufus Sclater & Salvin, #1878 (Rufous Flycatcher) Peru Myiarchus barbirostris (Swainson, #1827) (Sad Flycatcher) Jamaica Myiarchus venezuelensis Lawrence, #1865 (Venezuelan Flycatcher) Myiarchus apicalis Sclater & Salvin, #1881 (Apical Flycatcher) W Colombia Myiarchus crinitus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Great Crested Flycatcher) Myiarchus magnirostris (Gould, #1838) (Galapagos Flycatcher) Myiarchus nugator Riley, #1904 (Grenada Flycatcher) Lesser Antilles Myiarchus validus Cabanis, #1847 (Rufous-tailed Flycatcher) Jamaica Myiarchus antillarum (H. Bryant, #1866) (Puerto Rican Flycatcher) Puerto Rico Deltarhynchus flammulatus (Lawrence, #1875) (Flammulated Flycatcher) SW and S Mexico Ramphotrigon ruficauda (Spix, #1825) (Rufous-tailed Flatbill) Ramphotrigon fuscicauda Chapman, #1925 (Dusky-tailed Flatbill) Attila phoenicurus Pelzeln, #1868 (Rufous-tailed Attila) Attila cinnamomeus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cinnamon Attila) Attila torridus P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Ochraceous Attila) Attila citriniventris P.L. Sclater, #1859 (Citron-bellied Attila) Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae Gyldenstolpe, #1941 (Bamboo Antshrike)4 Mackenziaena leachii (Such, #1825) (Large-tailed Antshrike) Mackenziaena severa (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Tufted Antshrike) Frederickena viridis (Vieillot, #1816) (Black-throated Antshrike) Sakesphorus cristatus (Wied, #1831) (Silvery-cheeked Antshrike) Sakesphorus melanonotus (P.L. Sclater, #1855) (Black-backed Antshrike) Sakesphorus melanothorax (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Band-tailed Antshrike) Biatas nigropectus (Lafresnaye, #1850) (White-bearded Antshrike) Thamnophilus bridgesi P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Black-hooded Antshrike) Thamnophilus praecox J.T. Zimmer, #1937 (Cocha Antshrike) Thamnophilus cryptoleucus (Ménégaux & Hellmayr, #1906) (Castelnau's Antshrike) Thamnophilus aroyae (Hellmayr, #1904) (Upland Antshrike) Thamnophilus sticturus Pelzeln, #1869 (Bolivian Slaty Antshrike) Thamnophilus pelzelni Hellmayr, #1924 (Planalto Slaty Antshrike) Thamnophilus ambiguus Swainson, #1825 (Sooretama Slaty Antshrike) Thamnophilus torquatus Swainson, #1825 (Rufous-winged Antshrike) Megastictus margaritatus (P.L. Sclater, #1855) (Pearly Antshrike) Neoctantes niger (Pelzeln, #1859) (Black Bushbird) Clytoctantes alixii Elliot, #1870 (Recurve-billed Bushbird) Clytoctantes atrogularis Lanyon, Stotz & Willard, #1991 (Rondonia Bushbird) Xenornis setifrons Chapman, #1924 (Spiny-faced Antshrike) Dysithamnus stictothorax (Temminck, #1823) (Spot-breasted Antvireo) Dysithamnus striaticeps Lawrence, #1865 (Streak-crowned Antvireo) Dysithamnus xanthopterus (Burmeister, #1856) (Rufous-backed Antvireo) Thamnomanes schistogynus Hellmayr, #1911 (Bluish-slate Antshrike) Myrmotherula obscura J.T. Zimmer, #1932 (Short-billed Antwren) Myrmotherula surinamensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Guianan Streaked Antwren)15 Myrmotherula multostriata P.L. Sclater, #1858 (Amazonian Streaked Antwren) Myrmotherula pacifica Hellmayr, #1911 (Pacific Antwren) Myrmotherula cherriei Belepsch & Hartert, #1902 (Cherrie's Antwren) Myrmotherula klagesi Todd, #1927 (Klages's Antwren) Myrmotherula ambigua J.T. Zimmer, #1932 (Yellow-throated Antwren) Myrmotherula sclateri E. Snethlage, #1912 (Sclater's Antwren) Myrmotherula guttata (Vieillot, #1825) (Rufous-bellied Antwren) Myrmotherula gularis (Spix, #1825) (Star-throated Antwren) Myrmotherula gutturalis Sclater & Salvin, #1881 (Brown-bellied Antwren) Myrmotherula fjeldsaai Krabbe et al., #1999 (Brown-backed Antwren)16 # Myrmotherula minor Salvadori, #1864 (Salvadori's Antwren) Myrmotherula urosticta (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Band-tailed Antwren) Myrmotherula fluminensis Gonzaga, #1988 (Rio de Janeiro Antwren) # Myrmotherula grisea Carriker, #1935 (Ashy Antwren) Myrmotherula unicolor (Ménétriès, #1835) (Unicoloured Antwren)18 Myrmotherula snowi Teixeira & Gonzaga, #1985 (Alagoas Antwren) Herpsilochmus pileatus (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Pileated Antwren)19 Herpsilochmus sellowi Whitney, Pacheco, Buzzetti & Parrini, #2000 (Caatinga Antwren) # NE Brazil (2659) Herpsilochmus atricapillus Pelzeln, #1869 (Black-capped Antwren) Herpsilochmus motacilloides Taczanowski, #1874 (Creamy-bellied Antwren) Herpsilochmus parkeri Davis & O'Neill, #1986 (Ash-throated Antwren)20 Herpsilochmus sticturus Salvin, #1885 (Spot-tailed Antwren)21 Herpsilochmus dugandi Meyer de Schauensee, #1945 (Dugand’s Antwren) Herpsilochmus stictocephalus Todd, #1927 (Todd's Antwren) Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus Pelzeln, #1869 (Spot-backed Antwren) Herpsilochmus pectoralis P.L. Sclater, #1857 (Pectoral Antwren) Herpsilochmus longirostris Pelzeln, #1869 (Large-billed Antwren) Herpsilochmus gentryi Whitney & Alvarez-Alonso, #1998 (Ancient Antwren) # Formicivora iheringi Hellmayr, #1909 (Narrow-billed Antwren) Formicivora littoralis Gonzaga & Pacheco, #1990 (Restinga Antwren) Stymphalornis acutirostris Bornschein, Reinert & Teixeira, #1995 (Parana Antwren) # Drymophila ferruginea (Temminck, #1822 (Ferruginous Antbird) Drymophila rubricollis (A. Bertoni, #1901) (Bertoni's Antwren) Drymophila genei (de Filippi, #1847) (Rufous-tailed Antbird) Drymophila ochropyga (Hellmayr, #1906) (Ochre-rumped Antbird) Drymophila malura (Temminck, #1825) (Dusky-tailed Antbird) Drymophila squamata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Scaled Antbird) Terenura maculata (Wied, #1831) (Streak-capped Antwren) Terenura sicki Teixeira & Gonzaga, #1983 (Orange-bellied Antwren) Terenura sharpei Berlepsch, #1901 (Yellow-rumped Antwren) Cercomacra brasiliana Hellmayr, #1905 (Rio de Janeiro Antbird) Cercomacra parkeri Graves, #1997 (Parker’s Antbird) # Cercomacra carbonaria Sclater & Salvin, #1873 (Rio Branco Antbird) Cercomacra melanaria (Ménétriès, #1835) (Mato Grosso Antbird) Cercomacra manu Fitzpatrick & Willard, #1990 (Manu Antbird) Cercomacra ferdinandi E. Snethlage, #192827 (Bananal Antbird) Pyriglena atra (Swainson, #1825) (Fringe-backed Fire-eye) Pyriglena leucoptera (Vieillot, #1818) (White-shouldered Fire-eye) Rhopornis ardesiacus (Wied, #1831) (Slender Antbird)29 Myrmoborus melanurus (Sclater & Salvin, #1866) (Black-tailed Antbird) Myrmochanes hemileucus (Sclater & Salvin, #1866) (Black-and-white Antbird) Percnostola arenarum Isler et al., #200231 (Allpahuayo Antbird) # Percnostola lophotes Hellmayr & Seilern, #1914 (White-lined Antbird)32 Schistocichla schistacea (P.L. Sclater, #1858) (Slate-coloured Antbird) Schistocichla caurensis (Hellmayr, #1906) (Caura Antbird)34 Myrmeciza disjuncta Friedmann, #1945 (Yapacana Antbird) Myrmeciza loricata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (White-bibbed Antbird) Myrmeciza squamosa Pelzeln, #1869 (Squamate Antbird) Myrmeciza nigricauda Salvin & Godman, #1892 (Esmeraldas Antbird) 37 Myrmeciza berlepschi (E. Hartert, #1898) (Stub-tailed Antwren) Myrmeciza pelzelni P.L. Sclater, #1890 (Grey-bellied Antbird) Myrmeciza melanoceps (Spix, #1825) (White-shouldered Antbird)40 Myrmeciza goeldii (E. Snethlage, #1908) (Goeldi's Antbird) Myrmeciza hyperythra (P.L. Sclater, #1855) (Plumbeous Antbird) Myrmeciza griseiceps (Chapman, #1923) (Grey-headed Antbird) Pithys castaneus Berlioz, #1938 (White-masked Antbird) Gymnopithys lunulatus (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (Lunulated Antbird) Rhegmatorhina gymnops Ridgway, #1888 (Bare-eyed Antbird) Rhegmatorhina berlepschi (E. Snethlage, #1907) (Harlequin Antbird) Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi (Hellmayr, #1907) (White-breasted Antbird) Rhegmatorhina cristata (Pelzeln, #1869) (Chestnut-crested Antbird) Skutchia borbae (Hellmayr, #1907) (Pale-faced Bare-eye) Conopophaga roberti Hellmayr, #1905 (Hooded Gnateater) Conopophaga peruviana Des Murs, #1856 (Ash-throated Gnateater) Conopophaga melanogaster Ménétriès, #1835 (Black-bellied Gnateater) Pteroptochos castaneus Philippi & Landbeck, #1864 (Chestnut-throated Huet-huet) Pteroptochos tarnii (P.P. King, #1831) (Black-throated Huet-huet) Teledromas fuscus (Sclater & Salvin, #1873) (Sandy Gallito) Melanopareia maranonica 2 Chapman, #1924 (Marañon Crescent-chest) Psilorhamphus guttatus (Ménétriès, #1835) (Spotted Bamboo-wren) Merulaxis ater Lesson, #1831 (Slaty Bristlefront) Eugralla paradoxa (Kittlitz, #1830) (Ochre-flanked Tapaculo) Myornis senilis (Lafresnaye, #1840) (Ash-coloured Tapaculo) Scytalopus unicolor Salvin, #1895 (Unicoloured Tapaculo) Scytalopus parvirostris J.T. Zimmer, #1939 (Trilling Tapaculo)6 Scytalopus speluncae (Ménétriès, #1835) (Mouse-coloured Tapaculo) Scytalopus iraiensis Bornschien, Reinert & Pichorim, #1998 (Marsh Tapaculo) # Scytalopus macropus Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1896 (Large-footed Tapaculo) Scytalopus sanctaemartae Chapman, #1915 (Santa Marta Tapaculo) Scytalopus micropterus (P.L. Sclater, #1858) (Long-tailed Tapaculo) Scytalopus femoralis (Tschudi, #1844) (Rufous-vented Tapaculo) Scytalopus bolivianus J.A. Allen, #1889 (Bolivian Tapaculo) Scytalopus panamensis Chapman, #1915 (Pale-throated Tapaculo) Scytalopus chocoensis Krabbe & Schulenberg, #1997 (Chocó Tapaculo) # Scytalopus robbinsi Krabbe & Schulenberg, #1997 (Ecuadorian Tapaculo) # Scytalopus vicinior J.T. Zimmer, #1939 (Nariño Tapaculo) Scytalopus latebricola Bangs, #1899 (Brown-rumped Tapaculo)8 Scytalopus fuscicauda Hellmayr, #1922 (Lara Tapaculo)9 Scytalopus meridanus Hellmayr, #1922 (Mérida Tapaculo) Scytalopus caracae Hellmayr, #1922 (Caracas Tapaculo) Scytalopus spillmanni Stresemann, #1937 (Spillmann’s Tapaculo) Scytalopus parkeri Krabbe & Schulenberg, #1997 (Chusquea Tapaculo) # Scytalopus novacapitalis Sick, #1958 (Brasilia Tapaculo)11 Scytalopus indigoticus (Wied, #1831) (White-breasted Tapaculo) Scytalopus psychopompus Teixeira & Carnevalli, #1989 (Bahia Tapaculo)12 Scytalopus magellanicus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Magellanic Tapaculo) Scytalopus griseicollis (Lafresnaye, #1840) (Mattoral Tapaculo) Scytalopus altirostris J.T. Zimmer, #1939 (Neblina Tapaculo Scytalopus affinis J.T. Zimmer, #1939 (Ancash Tapaculo) Scytalopus acutirostris (Tschudi, #1844) (Tschudi's Tapaculo) Scytalopus urubambae J.T. Zimmer, #1939 (Vilcabamba Tapaculo) Scytalopus simonsi Chubb, #1917 (Puna Tapaculo) Scytalopus zimmeri Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, #1940 (Zimmer's Tapaculo) Scytalopus fuscus Gould, #1837 (Dusky Tapaculo) Scytalopus schulenbergi Whitney, #1994 (Diademed Tapaculo) # Formicarius rufifrons Blake, #1957 (Rufous-fronted Ant-thrush) Chamaeza meruloides Vigors, #1825 (Cryptic Ant-thrush)2 Chamaeza ruficauda (Cabanis & Heine, #1859) (Rufous-tailed Ant-thrush)3 Grallaria chthonia Wetmore & Phelps, #1956 (Tachira Antpitta) Grallaria dignissima Sclater & Salvin, #1880 (Ochre-striped Antpitta) Grallaria eludens Lowery & O'Neill, #1969 (Elusive Antpitta) Grallaria watkinsi Chapman, #1919 (Watkins's Antpitta) Grallaria bangsi J.A. Allen, #1900 (Santa Marta Antpitta) Grallaria kaestneri Stiles, #1992 (Cundinamarca Antpitta) # Grallaria ridgelyi Krabbe et al., #19998 (Jocotoco Antpitta) # Grallaria carrikeri Schulenberg & Williams, #1982 (Pale-billed Antpitta) Grallaria flavotincta P.L. Sclater, #1877 (Yellow-breasted Antpitta)9 Grallaria przewalskii Taczanowski, #1882 (Rusty-tinged Antpitta) Grallaria capitalis Chapman, #1926 (Bay Antpitta) Grallaria erythroleuca P.L. Sclater, #1874 (Red-and-white Antpitta) Grallaria blakei Graves, #1987 (Chestnut Antpitta) Grallaria milleri Chapman, #1912 (Brown-banded Antpitta) Grallaria erythrotis Sclater & Salvin, #1876 (Rufous-faced Antpitta) Hylopezus auricularis (Gyldenstolpe, #1941) (Masked Antpitta)10 Hylopezus ochroleucus (Wied, #1831) (White-browed Antpitta) Hylopezus nattereri (Pinto, #1937) (Speckle-breasted Antpitta)12 Grallaricula loricata (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Scallop-breasted Antpitta) Grallaricula peruviana Chapman, #1923 (Peruvian Antpitta) Grallaricula ochraceifrons Graves, O’Neill & Parker, #1983 (Ochre-fronted Antpitta) Grallaricula lineifrons (Chapman, #1924) (Crescent-faced Antpitta) Geositta poeciloptera (Wied, #1830) (Campo Miner)3 Geositta antarctica Landbeck, #1880 (Short-billed Miner) Geositta maritima (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Greyish Miner) Geositta saxicolina Taczanowski, #1875 (Dark-winged Miner) Geositta punensis Dabbene, #1917 (Puna Miner) Geositta isabellina (Philippi & Landbeck, #1864) (Creamy-rumped Miner) Upucerthia albigula Hellmayr, #1932 (White-throated Earthcreeper) Upucerthia andaecola d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838 (Rock Earthcreeper) Upucerthia harterti Berlepsch, #1892 (Bolivian Earthcreeper) Cinclodes aricomae (Carriker, #1932) (Royal Cinclodes)9 Cinclodes comechingonus Zotta & Gavio, #1944 (Cordoba Cinclodes) Cinclodes pabsti Sick, #1969 (Long-tailed Cinclodes) Cinclodes olrogi Nores & Yzurieta, #1979 (Olrog's Cinclodes) Cinclodes taczanowskii Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1892 (Surf Cinclodes) Cinclodes nigrofumosus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Seaside Cinclodes) Cinclodes palliatus (Tschudi, #1844) (White-bellied Cinclodes) Furnarius minor Pelzeln, #1858 (Lesser Hornero) Furnarius torridus Sclater & Salvin, #1866 (Pale-billed Hornero) Furnarius cristatus Burmeister, #1888 (Crested Hornero) Sylviorthorhynchus desmursii Des Murs, #1847 (Des Murs's Wiretail) Aphrastura masafuerae (Philippi & Landbeck, #1866) (Masafuera Rayadito) Leptasthenura yanacensis Carriker, #1933 (Tawny Tit-Spinetail) Leptasthenura platensis Reichenbach, #1853 (Tufted Tit-Spinetail) Leptasthenura striolata (Pelzeln, #1856) (Striolated Tit-Spinetail) Leptasthenura xenothorax Chapman, #1921 (White-browed Tit-Spinetail) Leptasthenura setaria (Temminck, #1824) (Araucaria Tit-Spinetail) Schizoeaca perijana W.H. Phelps, Jr., #1977 (Perija Thistletail) Schizoeaca coryi (Berlepsch, #1888) (Ochre-browed Thistletail) Schizoeaca griseomurina (P.L. Sclater, #1882) (Mouse-coloured Thistletail) Schizoeaca palpebralis Cabanis, #1873 (Eye-ringed Thistletail) Schizoeaca helleri Chapman, #1923 (Puna Thistletail)12 Oreophylax moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, #1906) (Itatiaia Spinetail) Asthenes patagonica (d’Orbigny, #1839) (Patagonian Canastero) Asthenes ottonis (Berlepsch, #1901) (Rusty-fronted Canastero) Asthenes heterura (Berlepsch, #1901) (Maquis Canastero) Asthenes berlepschi (Hellmayr, #1917) (Berlepsch's Canastero) Asthenes steinbachi (E. Hartert, #1909) (Steinbach’s Canastero) Asthenes luizae Vielliard, #1990 (Cipo Canastero) # Asthenes anthoides (P.P. King, #1831) (Austral Canastero) Asthenes hudsoni (P.L. Sclater, #1874) (Hudson's Canastero) Asthenes virgata (P.L. Sclater, #1874) (Junin Canastero) Asthenes maculicauda (Berlepsch, #1901) (Scribble-tailed Canastero) Synallaxis kollari Pelzeln, #1856 (Hoary-throated Spinetail) Synallaxis castanea P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Black-throated Spinetail) Synallaxis fuscorufa P.L. Sclater, #1882 (Rusty-headed Spinetail) Synallaxis ruficapilla Vieillot, #1819 (Rufous-capped Spinetail) Synallaxis cinerea Wied, #1831 (Bahia Spinetail)21 Synallaxis infuscata Pinto, #1950 (Pinto’s Spinetail)22 Synallaxis cinerascens Temminck, #1823 (Grey-bellied Spinetail) Synallaxis subpudica P.L. Sclater, #1874 (Silvery-throated Spinetail) Synallaxis courseni Blake, #1971 (Apurimac Spinetail) Synallaxis hypospodia P.L. Sclater, #1874 (Cinereous-breasted Spinetail) Synallaxis spixi P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Spix’s Spinetail) Synallaxis tithys Taczanowski, #1877 (Blackish-headed Spinetail) Synallaxis propinqua Pelzeln, #1859 (White-bellied Spinetail) Synallaxis maranonica Taczanowski, #1879 (Marañon Spinetail) Synallaxis zimmeri Koepcke, #1957 (Russet-bellied Spinetail) Siptornopsis hypochondriaca (Salvin, #1895) (Great Spinetail)36 Gyalophylax hellmayri (Reiser, #1905) (Red-shouldered Spinetail) Cranioleuca vulpecula (Sclater & Salvin, #1866) (Parker’s Spinetail)41 Cranioleuca sulphurifera (Burmeister, #1869) (Sulphur-throated Spinetail) Cranioleuca henricae Maijer & Fjeldså, #1997 (Bolivian Spinetail) # Cranioleuca obsoleta (Reichenbach, #1853) (Olive Spinetail) Cranioleuca pallida (Wied, #1831) (Pallid Spinetail) Cranioleuca hellmayri (Bangs, #1907) (Streak-capped Spinetail) Cranioleuca gutturata (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Speckled Spinetail)45 Cranioleuca muelleri (Hellmayr, #1911) (Scaled Spinetail) Certhiaxis mustelinus (P.L. Sclater, #1874) (Red-and-white Spinetail) Thripophaga cherriei Berlepsch & Hartert, #1902 (Orinoco Soft-tail) Thripophaga macroura (Wied, #1821) (Striated Soft-tail) Thripophaga berlepschi Hellmayr, #1905 (Russet-mantled Soft-tail) Phacellodomus sibilatrix P.L. Sclater, #1879 (Little Thornbird) Phacellodomus dorsalis Salvin, #1895 (Chestnut-backed Thornbird) Phacellodomus ruber (Vieillot, #1817) (Greater Thornbird) Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides (Pelzeln, #1859) (Canebrake Groundcreeper) Spartonoica maluroides (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Bay-capped Wren-Spinetail) Limnornis curvirostris Gould, #1839 (Curve-billed Reedhaunter) Limnornis rectirostris Gould, #1839 (Straight-billed Reedhaunter)51 Anumbius annumbi (Vieillot, #1817) (Firewood-gatherer)52 Eremobius phoenicurus Gould, #1839 (Band-tailed Earthcreeper) Metopothrix aurantiaca Sclater & Salvin, #1866 (Orange-fronted Plushcrown) Xenerpestes singularis (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, #1885) (Equatorial Greytail) Acrobatornis fonsecai Pacheco, Whitney & Gonzaga, #1996 (Pink-legged Graveteiro)# Margarornis stellatus Sclater & Salvin, #1873 (Fulvous-dotted Treerunner) Margarornis bellulus Nelson, #1912 (Beautiful Treerunner)59 Pseudoseisura cristata (Spix, #1824) (Caatinga Cachalote) Pseudoseisura unirufa (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Rufous Cachalote)60 Berlepschia rikeri (Ridgway, #1886) (Point-tailed Palmcreeper) Anabacerthia amaurotis (Temminck, #1823) (White-browed Foliage-gleaner) Syndactyla ruficollis (Taczanowski, #1884) (Rufous-necked Foliage-gleaner)68 69 Simoxenops ucayalae (Chapman, #1928) (Peruvian Recurvebill)71 Simoxenops striatus (Carriker, #1935) (Bolivian Recurvebill) Ancistrops strigilatus (Spix, #1825) (Chestnut-winged Hookbill)73 Philydor lichtensteini Cabanis & Heine, #1859 (Ochre-breasted Foliage-gleaner) Philydor novaesi Teixeira & Gonzaga, #1983 (Alagoas Foliage-gleaner) # Philydor atricapillus (Wied, #1821) (Black-capped Foliage-gleaner) Philydor pyrrhodes (Cabanis, #1848) (Cinnamon-rumped Foliage-gleaner) Anabazenops dorsalis Sclater & Salvin, #1880 (Dusky-cheeked Foliage-gleaner)80 Anabazenops fuscus (Vieillot, #1816) (White-collared Foliage-gleaner) Cichlocolaptes leucophrus (Jardine & Selby, #1830) (Pale-browed Treehunter) Thripadectes ignobilis (Sclater & Salvin, #1879) (Uniform Treehunter) Thripadectes rufobrunneus (Lawrence, #1865) (Streak-breasted Treehunter) Thripadectes scrutator Taczanowski, #1874 (Buff-throated Treehunter) Automolus melanopezus (P.L. Sclater, #1858) (Brown-rumped Foliage-gleaner) Hylocryptus rectirostris (Wied, #1831) (Chestnut-capped Foliage-gleaner) Xenops milleri (Chapman, #1914) (Rufous-tailed Xenops) Megaxenops parnaguae Reiser, #1905 (Great Xenops) Pygarrhichas albogularis (P.P. King, #1831) (White-throated Treerunner) Drymornis bridgesii (Eyton, #1849) (Scimitar-billed Woodhewer) Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina Nasica longirostris (Vieillot, #1818) (Long-billed Woodcreeper) Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi Hellmayr, #1909 (Hoffmanns's Woodcreeper) Xiphorhynchus necopinus (J.T. Zimmer, #1934) (Zimmer's Woodcreeper) Xiphorhynchus spixii (Lesson, #1830) (Spix's Woodcreeper) Lepidocolaptes falcinellus (Cabanis & Heine, #1859) (Scalloped Woodcreeper)22 Campylorhamphus pucherani (Des Murs, #1849) (Greater Scythebill) Campylorhamphus falcularius (Vieillot, #1822) (Black-billed Scythebill) Eurocephalus rueppelli Bonaparte, #1853 (White-rumped Shrike) Lanius tigrinus Drapiez, #1828 (Tiger Shrike) Lanius gubernator Hartlaub, #1882 (Emin's Shrike) Lanius mackinnoni Sharpe, #1891 (Mackinnon's Shrike) Lanius minor (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Lesser Grey Shrike)14 Lanius cabanisi E. Hartert, #1906 (Long-tailed Fiscal) Lanius dorsalis Cabanis, #1878 (Taita Fiscal) Lanius somalicus Hartlaub, #1859 (Somali Fiscal) Lanius newtoni Bocage, #1891 (Newton's Fiscal) Lanius nubicus M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823 (Masked Shrike) Vireo bairdi Ridgway, #1885 (Cozumel Vireo) Vireo caribaeus Bond & Meyer de Schauensee, #1942 (St. Andrew Vireo) Vireo modestus P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Jamaican Vireo) Vireo latimeri S.F. Baird, #1866 (Puerto Rican Vireo) Vireo nanus (Lawrence, #1875) (Flat-billed Vireo) Vireo atricapilla Woodhouse, #1852 (Black-capped Vireo)12 Vireo nelsoni Bond, #1936 (Dwarf Vireo) Vireo vicinior Coues, #1866 (Grey Vireo) Vireo osburni (P.L. Sclater, #1861) (Blue Mountain Vireo) Vireo flavifrons Vieillot, #1808 (Yellow-throated Vireo) Vireo carmioli S.F. Baird, #1866 (Yellow-winged Vireo) Vireo masteri Salaman & Stiles, #1996 (Choco Vireo) # Vireo philadelphicus (Cassin, #1851) (Philadelphia Vireo) Vireo gracilirostris Sharpe, #1890 (Noronha Vireo) 22 Hylophilus poicilotis Temminck, #1822 (Rufous-crowned Greenlet) Hylophilus amaurocephalus (Nordmann, #1835) (Grey-eyed Greenlet)26 Hylophilus pectoralis P.L. Sclater, #1866 (Ashy-headed Greenlet) Hylophilus sclateri Salvin & Godman, #1883 (Tepui Greenlet) Hylophilus brunneiceps P.L. Sclater, #1866 (Brown-headed Greenlet)27 Hylophilus semibrunneus Lafresnaye, #1845 (Rufous-naped Greenlet) Hylophilus olivaceus Tschudi, #1844 (Olivaceous Greenlet) Perisoreus internigrans (Thayer & Bangs, #1912) (Sichuan Jay) Cyanolyca turcosa (Bonaparte, #1853) (Turquoise Jay) Cyanolyca pulchra (Lawrence, #1876) (Beautiful Jay) Cyanolyca pumilo (Strickland, #1849) (Black-throated Jay) Cyanolyca nana (Du Bus, #1847) 10 (Dwarf Jay) Cyanolyca mirabilis Nelson, #1903 (White-throated Jay)11 Cyanocorax beecheii (Vigors, #1829) (Purplish-backed Jay) Cyanocorax caeruleus (Vieillot, #1818) (Azure Jay) Cyanocorax cyanomelas (Vieillot, #1818) (Purplish Jay) Cyanocorax cristatellus (Temminck, #1823) (Curl-crested Jay) Cyanocorax dickeyi R.T. Moore, #1935 (Tufted Jay) Cyanocorax mystacalis (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, #1835) (White-tailed Jay) Cyanocorax cayanus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Cayenne Jay) Cyanocorax heilprini Gentry, #1885 (Azure-naped Jay) Cyanocorax cyanopogon (Wied, #1821) (White-naped Jay) Calocitta colliei (Vigors, #1829) (Black-throated Magpie-Jay) Aphelocoma insularis Henshaw, #1886 (Island Scrub Jay) Aphelocoma coerulescens (Bosc, #1795) (Florida Scrub Jay) Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Wied, #1841 (Pinyon Jay) Garrulus lanceolatus Vigors, #1831 (Black-headed Jay) Garrulus lidthi Bonaparte, #1850 (Lidth’s Jay) Urocissa ornata (Wagler, #1829) (Sri Lanka Blue Magpie) Urocissa caerulea Gould, #1863 (Taiwan Blue Magpie) Dendrocitta occipitalis (S. Müller, #1835) (Sumatran Treepie) Dendrocitta cinerascens Sharpe, #1879 (Bornean Treepie)40 Dendrocitta leucogastra Gould, #1833 (White-billed Treepie) Dendrocitta frontalis Horsfield, #1840 (Collared Treepie) Dendrocitta bayleyi Blyth, #1863 (Andaman Treepie) Crypsirina temia (Daudin, #1800) (Racquet-tailed Treepie) Crypsirina cucullata Jerdon, #1862 (Hooded Treepie) Temnurus temnurus (Temminck, #1825) (Ratchet-tailed Treepie) Pica hudsonia (Sabine, #1823) (Black-billed Magpie)44 Pica nuttalli (Audubon, #1837) (Yellow-billed Magpie) Zavattariornis stresemanni Moltoni, #1938 (Stresemann's Bush Crow) Podoces hendersoni Hume, #1871 (Mongolian Ground Jay) Podoces biddulphi Hume, #1874 (Xinjiang Ground Jay) Podoces pleskei Zarudny, #1896 (Pleske's Ground Jay) Pseudopodoces humilis (Hume, #1871) (Hume's Groundpecker) Nucifraga columbiana (A. Wilson, #1811) (Clark's Nutcracker) Ptilostomus afer (Linnaeus, #1766) (Piapiac) Corvus dauuricus Pallas, #1776 (Daurian Jackdaw) Corvus moneduloides Lesson, #1830 (New Caledonian Crow) Corvus typicus (Bonaparte, #1853) (Piping Crow) Corvus florensis Büttikofer, #1894 (Flores Crow) Corvus kubaryi Reichenow, #1885 (Mariana Crow) Corvus validus Bonaparte, #1850 (Long-billed Crow) Corvus tristis Lesson & Garnot, #1827 (Grey Crow) Corvus caurinus S.F. Baird, #1858 (North-western Crow) Corvus imparatus J.L. Peters, #1929 (Tamaulipas Crow) Corvus sinaloae J. Davis, #1958 (Sinaloa Crow) Corvus ossifragus A. Wilson, #1812 (Fish Crow) Corvus jamaicensis J.F. Gmelin, #1788 (Jamaican Crow) Corvus nasicus Temminck, #1826 (Cuban Crow) Corvus leucognaphalus Daudin, #1800 (White-necked Crow) Corvus hawaiiensis Peale, #1848 (Hawaiian Crow) Corvus pectoralis Gould, #1836 (Collared Crow)65 Corvus bennetti North, #1901 (Little Crow) Corvus mellori Mathews, #1912 (Little Raven) Corvus albus P.L. Statius Müller, #1776 (Pied Crow) Corvus cryptoleucus Couch, #1854 (Chihuahuan Raven)75 Corvus albicollis Latham, #1790 (White-necked Raven) Corvus crassirostris Rüppell, #1836 (Thick-billed Raven) Melampitta gigantea (Rothschild, #1899) (Greater Melampitta) Picathartes gymnocephalus (Temminck, #1825) (White-necked Picathartes) Guinea to Ghana Picathartes oreas Reichenow, #1899 (Grey-necked Picathartes) Bombycilla japonica (P.F. Siebold, #1824) (Japanese Waxwing) Bombycilla cedrorum Vieillot, #1808 (Cedar Waxwing) 2 Ptilogonys caudatus Cabanis, #1861 (Long-tailed Silky Flycatcher) Hypocolius ampelinus Bonaparte, #18504 (Grey Hypocolius) Dulus dominicus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Palmchat) Parus carpi Macdonald & Hall, #1957 (Carp's Black Tit) Parus albiventris Shelley, #1881 (White-bellied Black Tit) Parus leuconotus Guérin-Méneville, #1843 (White-backed Black Tit) Parus fringillinus Fischer & Reichenow, #1884 (Red-throated Tit) Parus griseiventris Reichenow, #1882 (Miombo Grey Tit)9 Parus nuchalis Jerdon, #1845 (White-naped Tit) Parus venustulus Swinhoe, #1870 (Yellow-bellied Tit) Parus amabilis Sharpe, #1877 (Palawan Tit) Parus holsti Seebohm, #1894 (Yellow Tit) Parus rufonuchalis Blyth, #1849 (Rufous-naped Tit) Parus melanolophus Vigors, #1831 (Spot-winged Tit)21 Parus hypermelaenus (Berezowski & Bianchi, #1891) (Black-bibbed Tit)29 Parus superciliosus (Przevalski, #1876) (White-browed Tit) Parus davidi (Berezowski & Bianchi, #1891) (Père David's Tit) Pseudochelidon eurystomina Hartlaub, #1861 (African River Martin) Pseudochelidon sirintarae Thonglongya, #1968 (White-eyed River Martin) Psalidoprocne fuliginosa Shelley, #1887 (Mountain Saw-wing) Psalidoprocne obscura (Hartlaub, #1855) (Fanti Saw-wing) Cheramoeca leucosterna (Gould, #1841) (White-backed Swallow)7 Phedina brazzae Oustalet, #1886 (Brazza's Martin) Riparia congica (Reichenow, #1887) (Congo Sand Martin) Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, #1808) (Tree Swallow) Tachycineta albilinea (Lawrence, #1863) (Mangrove Swallow)17 Tachycineta stolzmanni (Philippi, #1902) (Tumbes Swallow)18 Tachycineta albiventer (Boddaert, #1783) (White-winged Swallow) Tachycineta leucorrhoa (Vieillot, #1817) (White-rumped Swallow) Tachycineta meyeni (Cabanis, #1850) (Chilean Swallow)19 Tachycineta cyaneoviridis (H. Bryant, #1859) (Bahama Swallow) Progne cryptoleuca S.F. Baird, #1865 (Cuban Martin) Progne dominicensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Caribbean Martin) Progne sinaloae Nelson, #1898 (Sinaloa Martin) Progne modesta Gould, #1838 (Galapagos Martin)22 Progne murphyi Chapman, #1925 (Peruvian Martin) Progne elegans S.F. Baird, #1865 (Southern Martin) Notiochelidon flavipes (Chapman, #1922) (Pale-footed Swallow) Notiochelidon pileata (Gould, #1858) (Black-capped Swallow) Atticora fasciata (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (White-banded Swallow) Atticora melanoleuca (Wied, #1820) (Black-collared Swallow) Alopochelidon fucata (Temminck, #1822) (Tawny-headed Swallow) Hirundo angolensis Bocage, #1868 (Angolan Swallow)31 Hirundo albigularis Strickland, #1849 (White-throated Swallow)36 Hirundo atrocaerulea Sundevall, #1850 (Montane Blue Swallow) Hirundo nigrita G.R. Gray, #1845 (White-throated Blue Swallow) Hirundo leucosoma Swainson, #1837 (Pied-winged Swallow) Hirundo megaensis Benson, #1942 (White-tailed Swallow) Hirundo nigrorufa Bocage, #1877 (Black-and-rufous Swallow) Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli, #1769) (Eurasian Crag Martin)40 Cecropis cucullata (Boddaert, #1783) (Greater Striped Swallow) Cecropis badia Cassin, #1853 (Rufous-bellied Swallow)54 Petrochelidon rufigula (Bocage, #1878) (Red-throated Swallow) Petrochelidon preussi (Reichenow, #1898) (Preuss's Swallow) Petrochelidon spilodera (Sundevall, #1850) (South African Swallow) Petrochelidon fuliginosa (Chapin, #1925) (Forest Swallow) Petrochelidon fluvicola (Blyth, #1855) (Streak-throated Swallow) Petrochelidon ariel (Gould, #1843) (Fairy Martin) Mirafra hova Hartlaub, #1860 (Madagascan Bushlark) Mirafra passerina Gyldenstolpe, #1926 (Monotonous Bushlark) Mirafra albicauda Reichenow, #1891 (White-tailed Bushlark)7 Mirafra cheniana A. Smith, #1843 (Melodious Bushlark) Mirafra cordofanica Strickland, #1852 (Kordofan Bushlark) Mirafra williamsi Macdonald, #1956 (Williams's Bushlark) Mirafra pulpa Friedmann, #1930 (Friedmann’s Bushlark) Mirafra ashi Colston, #1982 (Ash's Bushlark) Mirafra collaris Sharpe, #1896 (Collared Bushlark) Mirafra assamica Horsfield, #1840 (Rufous-winged Bushlark) Mirafra affinis Blyth, #1845 (Jerdon’s Bushlark)21 Mirafra microptera Hume, #1873 (Burmese Bushlark) Mirafra erythrocephala Salvadori & Giglioli, #1885 (Indochinese Bushlark) Mirafra gilletti Sharpe, #1895 (Gillett's Bushlark) Mirafra degodiensis Érard, #1975 (Degodi Bushlark) Mirafra poecilosterna (Reichenow, #1879) (Pink-breasted Bushlark)22 Heteromirafra ruddi (Ogilvie-Grant, #1908) (Rudd's Lark) Heteromirafra archeri Stephenson Clarke, #1920 (Archer's Lark) Heteromirafra sidamoensis (Érard, #1975) (Sidamo Lark)25 Certhilauda brevirostris Roberts, #1941 (Agulhas Long-billed Lark) Certhilauda chuana (A. Smith, #1836) (Short-clawed Lark) Certhilauda burra (Bangs, #1930) (Red Lark) Pinarocorys erythropygia (Strickland, #1852) (Rufous-rumped Lark) Ramphocoris clotbey (Bonaparte, #1850) (Thick-billed Lark) Melanocorypha mongolica (Pallas, #1776) (Mongolian Lark) Melanocorypha leucoptera (Pallas, #1811) (White-winged Lark) Melanocorypha yeltoniensis (J.R. Forster, #1767) (Black Lark) Spizocorys fringillaris (Sundevall, #1850) (Botha's Lark)65 Spizocorys sclateri (Shelley, #1902) (Sclater's Lark)66 Spizocorys obbiensis Witherby, #1905 (Obbia Lark) Eremalauda starki (Shelley, #1902) (Stark's Lark)67 Galerida malabarica (Scopoli, #1786) (Malabar Lark)73 Galerida deva (Sykes, #1832) (Sykes's Lark) Alauda razae (Alexander, #1898) (Raso Island Lark)82 Eremopterix australis (A. Smith, #1836) (Black-eared Sparrow-Lark) Eremopterix griseus (Scopoli, #1786) (Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark) Eremopterix leucopareia (Fischer & Reichenow, #1884) (Fischer's Sparrow-Lark) Eremophila bilopha (Temminck, #1823) (Temminck's Lark) Regulus goodfellowi Ogilvie-Grant, #1906 (Flamecrest) Campylorhynchus chiapensis Salvin & Godman, #1891 (Giant Wren) Campylorhynchus gularis P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Spotted Wren) Campylorhynchus jocosus P.L. Sclater, #1859 (Boucard's Wren) Campylorhynchus yucatanicus (Hellmayr, #1934) (Yucatán Wren) Odontorchilus cinereus (Pelzeln, #1868) (Tooth-billed Wren) Hylorchilus sumichrasti (Lawrence, #1871) (Sumichrast’s Wren) Hylorchilus navai Crossin & Ely, #1973 (Nava’s Wren)9 Cinnycerthia peruana (Cabanis, #1873) (Peruvian Wren) Cistothorus meridae Hellmayr, #1907 (Paramo Wren) Cistothorus apolinari Chapman, #1914 (Apolinar's Wren) Thryomanes sissonii (Grayson, #1868) (Socorro Wren) Ferminia cerverai Barbour, #1926 (Zapata Wren) Thryothorus atrogularis Salvin, #1864 (Black-throated Wren) Thryothorus spadix (Bangs, #1910) (Sooty-headed Wren) Thryothorus eisenmanni Parker & O’Neill, #1985 (Inca Wren) Thryothorus semibadius Salvin, #1870 (Riverside Wren) Thryothorus thoracicus Salvin, #1864 (Stripe-breasted Wren) Thryothorus nicefori Meyer de Schauensee, #1946 (Niceforo's Wren) Thryothorus guarayanus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Fawn-breasted Wren) Thryothorus griseus (Todd, #1925) (Grey Wren) Troglodytes tanneri C.H. Townsend, #1890 (Clarion Wren) Troglodytes monticola Bangs, #1899 (Santa Marta Wren)34 Thryorchilus browni Bangs, #1902 (Timberline Wren)35 Henicorhina leucoptera Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, #1977 (Bar-winged Wood Wren) Microcerculus philomela (Salvin, #1861) (Nightingale Wren) Polioptila lembeyei (Gundlach, #1858) (Cuban Gnatcatcher) Polioptila lactea Sharpe, #1885 (Creamy-bellied Gnatcatcher) Polioptila schistaceigula E. Hartert, #1898 (Slate-throated Gnatcatcher) Sitta cashmirensis W.E. Brooks, #1871 (Kashmir Nuthatch)4 Sitta himalayensis Jardine & Selby, #1835 (White-tailed Nuthatch)6 Sitta victoriae Rippon, #1904 (White-browed Nuthatch) Sitta whiteheadi Sharpe, #1884 (Corsican Nuthatch) Sitta ledanti Vielliard, #1976 (Algerian Nuthatch) Sitta krueperi Pelzeln, #1863 (Krüper's Nuthatch) Sitta yunnanensis Ogilvie-Grant, #1900 (Yunnan Nuthatch) Sitta canadensis Linnaeus, #1766 (Red-breasted Nuthatch) Sitta formosa Blyth, #1843 (Beautiful Nuthatch) Certhia nipalensis Blyth, #1845 (Rusty-flanked Treecreeper) Certhia tianquanensis 9 Li, #1995 (Sichuan Treecreeper)10 Dumetella carolinensis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Gray Catbird)1 Melanoptila glabrirostris P.L. Sclater, #1858 (Black Catbird) Mimus thenca (Molina, #1782) (Chilean Mockingbird) Mimus patagonicus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Patagonian Mockingbird) Mimus triurus (Vieillot, #1818) (White-banded Mockingbird) Mimus dorsalis (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Brown-backed Mockingbird) Nesomimus trifasciatus (Gould, #1837) (Charles Mockingbird) Nesomimus macdonaldi Ridgway, #1890 (Hood Mockingbird) Nesomimus melanotis (Gould, #1837) (Chatham Mockingbird) Oreoscoptes montanus (J.K. Townsend, #1837) (Sage Thrasher) Mimodes graysoni (Lawrence, #1871) (Socorro Mockingbird) Toxostoma guttatum (Ridgway, #1885) (Cozumel Thrasher) Toxostoma bendirei Coues, #1873 (Bendire's Thrasher)3 Melanotis hypoleucus Hartlaub, #1852 (Blue-and-white Mockingbird) Aplonis mystacea (Ogilvie-Grant, #1911) (Yellow-eyed Starling) Aplonis cantoroides (G.R. Gray, #1862) (Singing Starling) Aplonis crassa (P.L. Sclater, #1883) (Tanimbar Starling) Aplonis insularis Mayr, #1931 (Rennell Starling) Rennell I. (SE Solomons) Aplonis brunneicapillus (Danis, #1938) (White-eyed Starling)6 Aplonis dichroa (Tristram, #1895) (Makira Starling) Aplonis santovestris Harrisson & Marshall, #1937 (Mountain Starling) Aplonis pelzelni Finsch, #1876 (Pohnpei Starling) Pohnpei I. (Caroline Is.) Aplonis atrifusca (Peale, #1848) (Samoan Starling) Samoa Aplonis cinerascens Hartlaub & Finsch, #1871 (Rarotongan Starling) Cook Is. Mino dumontii Lesson, #1827 (Yellow-faced Myna) Basilornis celebensis G.R. Gray, #1861 (Sulawesi Myna) Basilornis galeatus A.B. Meyer, #1894 (Helmeted Myna) Banggai, Sula Is. Basilornis corythaix (Wagler, #1827) (Long-crested Myna) Seram I. (S Moluccas) Basilornis mirandus (E. Hartert, #1903) (Apo Myna)16 Mts. of C and S Mindanao Streptocitta albertinae (Schlegel, #1866) (Bare-eyed Myna) Sula Is. Enodes erythrophris (Temminck, #1824) (Fiery-browed Myna) Scissirostrum dubium (Latham, #1802)18 (Finch-billed Myna) Saroglossa spiloptera (Vigors, #1831) (Spot-winged Starling) Saroglossa aurata (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Madagascan Starling) Madagascar Ampeliceps coronatus Blyth, #1842 (Golden-crested Myna) Gracula ptilogenys Blyth, #1846 (Sri Lanka Myna) Sri Lanka Acridotheres grandis F. Moore, #1858 (Great Myna)22 Acridotheres javanicus Cabanis, #1851 (White-vented Myna)24 Acridotheres cinereus Bonaparte, #1850 (Pale-bellied Myna)25 Acridotheres albocinctus Godwin-Austen & Walden, #1875 (Collared Myna) Acridotheres ginginianus (Latham, #1790) (Bank Myna) Leucopsar rothschildi Stresemann, #1912 (Bali Myna) Bali Sturnus nigricollis (Paykull, #1807) (Black-collared Starling) Sturnus sturninus (Pallas, #1776) (Purple-backed Starling/Daurian Starling) Sturnus philippensis (J.R. Forster, #1781) (Chestnut-cheeked Starling) Sturnus sinensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (White-shouldered Starling)30 Sturnus albofrontatus (E.L. Layard, #1854) (White-faced Starling)31 Hills of SW Sri Lanka Sturnus pagodarum (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Brahminy Starling)32 Sturnus roseus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Rosy Starling)33 Sturnus sericeus J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Red-billed Starling) EC, E and S China Sturnus cineraceus Temminck, #1835 (White-cheeked Starling) Sturnus unicolor Temminck, #1820 (Spotless Starling) Creatophora cinerea (Meuschen, #1787) (Wattled Starling) Lamprotornis ornatus (Daudin, #1800) (Principe Glossy Starling) Principe I. Lamprotornis iris (Oustalet, #1879) (Emerald Starling)39 Guinea to Ivory Coast Lamprotornis caudatus (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Long-tailed Glossy Starling) Senegal to C Sudan Lamprotornis australis (A. Smith, #1836) (Burchell's Starling)42 Lamprotornis superbus Rüppell, #1845 (Superb Starling)44 Lamprotornis hildebrandti (Cabanis, #1878) (Hildebrandt's Starling) Lamprotornis shelleyi (Sharpe, #1890) (Shelley's Starling) Lamprotornis pulcher (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Chestnut-bellied Starling)45 Lamprotornis purpureiceps (J. & E. Verreaux, #1851) (Purple-headed Glossy Starling) Lamprotornis cupreocauda (Hartlaub, #1857) (Copper-tailed Glossy Starling) Sierra Leone to Ghana Lamprotornis unicolor (Shelley, #1881) (Ashy Starling)46 Lamprotornis fischeri (Reichenow, #1884) (Fischer's Starling) Cinnyricinclus femoralis (Richmond, #1897) (Abbott's Starling) 47 S Kenya, N Tanzania Spreo bicolor (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (African Pied Starling) Ethiopia, E and Sth. Africa Onychognathus blythii (Hartlaub, #1859) (Somali Starling) Onychognathus frater (Sclater & Hartlaub, #1881) (Socotra Chestnut-winged Starling) Onychognathus tristramii (P.L. Sclater, #1858) (Tristram's Starling) Onychognathus nabouroup (Daudin, #1800) (Pale-winged Starling) Onychognathus salvadorii (Sharpe, #1891) (Bristle-crowned Starling) Onychognathus albirostris (Rüppell, #1836) (White-billed Starling) Eritrea, Ethiopia Poeoptera stuhlmanni (Reichenow, #1893) (Stuhlmann's Starling) Poeoptera lugubris Bonaparte, #1854 (Narrow-tailed Starling)52 Pholia sharpii (Jackson, #1898) (Sharpe's Starling) Grafisia torquata (Reichenow, #1909) (White-collared Starling) Speculipastor bicolor Reichenow, #1879 (Magpie-Starling) Buphagus erythrorhynchus (Stanley, #1814) (Red-billed Oxpecker)54 Stizorhina finschii (Sharpe, #1870) (Finsch's Flycatcher-Thrush) Myophonus blighi (Holdsworth, #1872) (Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush) Myophonus melanurus (Salvadori, #1879) (Shiny Whistling Thrush) Myophonus robinsoni (Ogilvie-Grant, #1905) (Malayan Whistling Thrush) Myophonus horsfieldii Vigors, #1831 (Malabar Whistling Thrush) Myophonus insularis (Gould, #1862) (Taiwan Whistling Thrush) Geomalia heinrichi Stresemann, #1931 (Geomalia) Zoothera schistacea (A.B. Meyer, #1884) (Slaty-backed Thrush) Zoothera dohertyi (E. Hartert, #1896) (Chestnut-backed Thrush) Zoothera wardii (Blyth, #1842) (Pied Thrush) Zoothera cinerea (Bourns & Worcester, #1894) (Ashy Thrush) Zoothera everetti (Sharpe, #1892) (Everett's Thrush) Zoothera oberlaenderi (Sassi, #1914) (Oberländer's Thrush) Zoothera spiloptera (Blyth, #1847) (Spot-winged Thrush) Zoothera andromedae (Temminck, #1826) (Sunda Thrush) Zoothera dixoni (Seebohm, #1881) (Long-tailed Thrush) Zoothera major (Ogawa, #1905) (Amami Thrush) Zoothera machiki (Forbes, #1883) (Fawn-breasted Thrush) Zoothera marginata Blyth, #1847 (Dark-sided Thrush) Sialia currucoides (Bechstein, #1798) (Mountain Bluebird) Myadestes obscurus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Omao/Hawaiian Thrush) Myadestes palmeri (Rothschild, #1893) (Puaiohi /Small Kauai Thrush) Myadestes melanops Salvin, #1865 (Black-faced Solitaire) Myadestes coloratus Nelson, #1912 (Varied Solitaire) Catharus bicknelli (Ridgway, #1882) (Bicknell’s Thrush) 48 Hylocichla mustelina (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Wood Thrush) Entomodestes coracinus (Berlepsch, #1897) (Black Solitaire) Entomodestes leucotis (Tschudi, #1844) (White-eared Solitaire) Platycichla leucops (Taczanowski, #1877) (Pale-eyed Thrush) Turdus tephronotus Cabanis, #1878 (Bare-eyed Thrush) Turdus menachensis Ogilvie-Grant, #1913 (Yemen Thrush) Turdus hortulorum P.L. Sclater, #1863 (Grey-backed Thrush) Turdus unicolor Tickell, #1833 (Tickell's Thrush) Turdus dissimilis Blyth, #1847 (Black-breasted Thrush) Turdus cardis Temminck, #1831 (Japanese Thrush)66 Turdus albocinctus Royle, #1839 (White-collared Blackbird) Turdus boulboul (Latham, #1790) (Grey-winged Blackbird) Turdus kessleri (Przevalski, #1876) (Kessler's Thrush) Turdus feae (Salvadori, #1887) (Grey-sided Thrush) Turdus obscurus J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Eyebrowed Thrush) Turdus pallidus J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (Pale Thrush) Turdus celaenops Stejneger, #1887 (Izu Islands Thrush) Turdus atrogularis Jarocki, #1819 (Black-throated Thrush)76 77 Turdus ruficollis Pallas, #1776 (Red-throated Thrush) Turdus naumanni Temminck, #1820 (Naumann’s Thrush) Turdus eunomus Temminck, #1831 (Dusky Thrush)78 Turdus pilaris Linnaeus, #1758 (Fieldfare) Turdus mupinensis Laubmann, #1920 (Chinese Thrush) Turdus nigrescens Cabanis, #1860 (Sooty Robin) Turdus infuscatus (Lafresnaye, #1844) (Black Robin) Turdus nigriceps Cabanis, #1874 (Andean Slaty Thrush)82 Turdus reevei Lawrence, #1870 (Plumbeous-backed Thrush) Turdus maranonicus Taczanowski, #1880 (Marañon Thrush) Turdus fulviventris P.L. Sclater, #1857 (Chestnut-bellied Thrush) Turdus amaurochalinus Cabanis, #1850 (Creamy-bellied Thrush) Turdus lawrencii Coues, #1880 (Lawrence's Thrush) Turdus hauxwelli Lawrence, #1869 (Hauxwell’s Thrush) 85 Turdus haplochrous Todd, #1931 (Unicoloured Thrush) Turdus jamaicensis J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (White-eyed Thrush) Turdus rufitorques Hartlaub, #1844 (Rufous-collared Robin) Turdus aurantius J.F. Gmelin, #1789 (White-chinned Thrush) Cochoa purpurea Hodgson, #1836 (Purple Cochoa) Cochoa viridis Hodgson, #1836 (Green Cochoa) Cochoa azurea (Temminck, #1824) (Javan Cochoa) Cochoa beccarii Salvadori, #1879 (Sumatran Cochoa) Chlamydochaera jefferyi Sharpe, #1887 (Fruithunter) Brachypteryx hyperythra Jerdon & Blyth, #1861 (Rusty-bellied Shortwing) Alethe fuelleborni Reichenow, #1900 (White-chested Alethe)115 Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus, #1758 (Brambling) Serinus pusillus (Pallas, #1811) (Red-fronted Serin) Serinus serinus (Linnaeus, #1766) (European Serin)6 Serinus syriacus Bonaparte, #18507 (Syrian Serin) Serinus canaria (Linnaeus, #1758) (Island Canary) Serinus thibetanus (Hume, #1872) (Tibetan Siskin) Serinus nigriceps Rüppell, #1840 (Ethiopian Siskin) Serinus koliensis Grant & Mackworth-Praed, #1952 (Papyrus Canary) Serinus rothschildi Ogilvie-Grant, #1902 (Olive-rumped Serin)10 Serinus flavigula Salvadori, #1888 (Yellow-throated Seedeater)11 Serinus xantholaemus Salvadori, #1896 (Salvadori’s Seedeater)12 13 Serinus citrinipectus Clancey & Lawson, #1960 (Lemon-breasted Canary) Serinus donaldsoni Sharpe, #1895 (Northern Grosbeak-Canary) Serinus buchanani E. Hartert, #1919 (Southern Grosbeak-Canary)14 Serinus mennelli (Chubb, #1908) (Black-eared Seedeater) Serinus tristriatus Rüppell, #1840 (Brown-rumped Seedeater) Serinus ankoberensis Ash, #1979 (Ankober Serin) Serinus menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant, #1913) (Yemen Serin) Serinus leucopterus (Sharpe, #1871) (Protea Canary) Serinus totta (Sparrman, #1786) (Cape Siskin) Serinus symonsi (Roberts, #1916) (Drakensburg Siskin) Neospiza concolor (Bocage, #1888) (São Tomé Grosbeak) Carduelis monguilloti (Delacour, #1926) (Vietnamese Greenfinch)34 Carduelis spinus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Eurasian Siskin) Carduelis atriceps (Salvin, #1863) (Black-capped Siskin) Carduelis yarrellii Audubon, #1839 (Yellow-faced Siskin) Carduelis cucullata Swainson, #1820 (Red Siskin) Carduelis dominicensis (H. Bryant, #1868) (Antillean Siskin) Carduelis siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, #1883) (Saffron Siskin) Carduelis olivacea (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, #1894) (Olivaceous Siskin) Carduelis atrata d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837 (Black Siskin) Carduelis uropygialis (P.L. Sclater, #1862) (Yellow-rumped Siskin) Carduelis barbata (Molina, #1782) (Black-chinned Siskin) Carduelis lawrencei Cassin, #1852 (Lawrence's Goldfinch) Carduelis yemensis (Ogilvie-Grant, #1913) (Yemeni Linnet) Carduelis johannis (Stephenson Clarke, #1919) (Warsangli Linnet) Leucosticte sillemi Roselaar, #1992 (Sillem’s Mountain Finch) # Leucosticte atrata Ridgway, #1874 (Black Rosy Finch) Leucosticte australis Ridgway, #1873 (Brown-capped Rosy Finch) Callacanthis burtoni (Gould, #1838) (Red-browed Finch) Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe, #1870) (Mongolian Finch) Rhodospiza obsoleta (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (Desert Finch) Urocynchramus pylzowi Przevalski, #1876 (Przevalski's Rosefinch) Carpodacus rubescens (Blanford, #1872) (Blanford's Rosefinch) Carpodacus cassinii S.F. Baird, #1854 (Cassin's Finch) Carpodacus eos (Stresemann, #1930) (Pink-rumped Rosefinch) Carpodacus rodochroa (Vigors, #1831) (Pink-browed Rosefinch)61 Carpodacus trifasciatus J. Verreaux, #1871 (Three-banded Rosefinch) Carpodacus rhodochlamys (J.F. Brandt, #1843) (Red-mantled Rosefinch)63 Carpodacus grandis Blyth, #1849 (Blyth’s Rosefinch)64 Kozlowia roborowskii (Przevalski, #1887) (Roborovski’s Rosefinch) S and C Qinghai Pinicola subhimachala (Hodgson, #1836) (Crimson-browed Finch) Haematospiza sipahi (Hodgson, #1836) (Scarlet Finch) Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen, #1793 (Parrot-Crossbill) Loxia scotica E. Hartert, #1904 (Scottish Crossbill) Pyrrhula aurantiaca Gould, #1858 (Orange Bullfinch) Pyrrhula erythrocephala Vigors, #1832 (Red-headed Bullfinch) Mycerobas icterioides (Vigors, #1831) (Black-and-yellow Grosbeak) Mycerobas affinis (Blyth, #1855) (Collared Grosbeak) Mycerobas melanozanthos (Hodgson, #1836) (Spot-winged Grosbeak) Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Hodgson, #1836) (Gold-naped Finch) Telespyza cantans S.B. Wilson, #1890 (Laysan Finch) Telespyza ultima Bryan, #1917 (Nihoa Finch) Loxioides bailleui (Oustalet, #1877) (Palila) Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild, #1893 (Maui Parrotbill) Hemignathus parvus (Stejneger, #1887) (Anianiau) Hemignathus munroi H.D. Pratt, #1979 (Akiapolaau)89 Oreomystis bairdi Stejneger, #1887 (Akikiki) Oreomystis mana (S.B. Wilson, #1891) (Hawaii Creeper) Loxops caeruleirostris (S.B. Wilson, #1890) (Akekee)91 Vestiaria coccinea (J.R. Forster, #1780) (Iiwi) Palmeria dolei (S.B. Wilson, #1891) (Akohekohe) (Crested Honeycreeper) Melamprosops phaeosoma Casey & Jacobi, #1974 (Poo-uli)95 Vermivora chrysoptera (Linnaeus, #1766) (Golden-winged Warbler) Vermivora pinus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Blue-winged Warbler) Vermivora peregrina (A. Wilson, #1811) (Tennessee Warbler) Vermivora virginiae (S.F. Baird, #1860) (Virginia's Warbler) Vermivora crissalis (Salvin & Godman, #1889) (Colima Warbler) Vermivora luciae (J.G. Cooper, #1861) (Lucy's Warbler) Parula gutturalis (Cabanis, #1860) (Flame-throated Warbler)1 Parula americana (Linnaeus, #1758) (Northern Parula) Dendroica pensylvanica (Linnaeus, #1766) (Chestnut-sided Warbler) Dendroica striata (J.R. Forster, #1772) (Blackpoll Warbler) Dendroica castanea (A. Wilson, #1810) (Bay-breasted Warbler) Dendroica fusca (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Blackburnian Warbler) Dendroica magnolia (A. Wilson, #1811) (Magnolia Warbler) Dendroica cerulea (A. Wilson, #1810) (Cerulean Warbler) E USA >> Colombia to S Peru Dendroica tigrina (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cape May Warbler) Dendroica chrysoparia (Sclater & Salvin, #1860)9 (Golden-cheeked Warbler) Dendroica virens (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Black-throated Green Warbler) Dendroica townsendi (J.K. Townsend, #1837) (Townsend's Warbler) Dendroica occidentalis (J.K. Townsend, #1837) (Hermit Warbler) Dendroica adelaidae S.F. Baird, #1865 (Adelaide's Warbler)12 Dendroica subita Riley, #1904 (Barbuda Warbler) Dendroica delicata Ridgway, #1883 (St. Lucia Warbler) Dendroica pityophila (Gundlach, #1858) (Olive-capped Warbler) Dendroica kirtlandii (S.F. Baird, #1852) (Kirtland's Warbler) Dendroica plumbea Lawrence, #1878 (Plumbeous Warbler) Dendroica pharetra (Gosse, #1847) (Arrow-headed Warbler) Dendroica angelae Kepler & Parkes, #1972 (Elfin Woods Warbler) Catharopeza bishopi (Lawrence, #1878) (Whistling Warbler) Mniotilta varia (Linnaeus, #1766) (Black-and-white Warbler) Setophaga ruticilla (Linnaeus, #1758) (American Redstart) Protonotaria citrea (Boddaert, #1783) (Prothonotary Warbler) Helmitheros vermivorum (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Worm-eating Warbler)13 Limnothlypis swainsonii (Audubon, #1834) (Swainson's Warbler) Seiurus noveboracensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Northern Waterthrush)15 Seiurus motacilla (Vieillot, #1809)16 (Louisiana Waterthrush) Oporornis formosus (A. Wilson, #1811) (Kentucky Warbler)18 Oporornis agilis (A. Wilson, #1812) (Connecticut Warbler) Oporornis philadelphia (A. Wilson, #1810) (Mourning Warbler) Geothlypis flavovelata Ridgway, #1896 (Altamira Yellowthroat) Teretistris fernandinae (Lembeye, #1850) (Yellow-headed Warbler) Wilsonia citrina (Boddaert, #1783) (Hooded Warbler) Wilsonia canadensis (Linnaeus, #1766) (Canada Warbler) Cardellina rubrifrons (Giraud, #1841) (Red-faced Warbler) Ergaticus versicolor (Salvin, #1864) (Pink-headed Warbler) Myioborus pariae Phelps & Phelps, Jr., #1949 (Yellow-faced Redstart) Myioborus cardonai Zimmer & Phelps, #1945 (Saffron-breasted Redstart) Myioborus torquatus (S.F. Baird, #1865) (Collared Redstart) Myioborus albifrons (Sclater & Salvin, #1871) (White-fronted Redstart) Myioborus flavivertex (Salvin, #1887) (Yellow-crowned Redstart) Myioborus albifacies Phelps & Phelps, Jr., #1946 (White-faced Redstart) Basileuterus nigrocristatus (Lafresnaye, #1840) (Black-crested Warbler) Basileuterus griseiceps Sclater & Salvin, #1869 (Grey-headed Warbler) Basileuterus basilicus (Todd, #1913) (Santa Marta Warbler) Basileuterus conspicillatus Salvin & Godman, #1880 (White-lored Warbler)28 Basileuterus hypoleucus Bonaparte, #185030 (White-bellied Warbler) Basileuterus ignotus Nelson, #1912 (Pirre Warbler) Basileuterus leucophrys Pelzeln, #1868 (White-striped Warbler) Zeledonia coronata Ridgway, #1889 (Wren-thrush) Xenoligea montana (Chapman, #1917) (White-winged Warbler) Psarocolius oseryi (Deville, #1849) (Casqued Oropendola) Psarocolius viridis (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Green Oropendola) Psarocolius atrovirens (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Dusky-green Oropendola) Psarocolius montezuma (Lesson, #1830) (Montezuma Oropendola) Psarocolius cassini (Richmond, #1898) (Baudo Oropendola) Psarocolius guatimozinus (Bonaparte, #1853) (Black Oropendola) Ocyalus latirostris (Swainson, #1838) (Band-tailed Oropendola)2 Cacicus chrysopterus (Vigors, #1825) (Golden-winged Cacique) Cacicus sclateri (A.J.C. Dubois, #1887) (Ecuadorian Cacique) Cacicus koepckeae Lowery & O’Neill, #1965 (Selva Cacique) Cacicus solitarius (Vieillot, #1816) (Solitary Cacique) Cacicus melanicterus (Bonaparte, #1825) (Yellow-winged Cacique) Icterus graceannae Cassin, #1867 (White-edged Oriole) Icterus bonana (Linnaeus, #1766) (Martinique Oriole) Icterus laudabilis P.L. Sclater, #1871 (St. Lucia Oriole) Icterus oberi Lawrence, #1880 (Montserrat Oriole) Icterus maculialatus Cassin, #1848 (Bar-winged Oriole) Icterus parisorum Bonaparte, #1838 (Scott's Oriole) Icterus auricapillus Cassin, #1848 (Orange-crowned Oriole) Icterus galbula (Linnaeus, #1758) (Baltimore Oriole)11 Icterus abeillei (Lesson, #1839) (Black-backed Oriole) Icterus bullockii (Swainson, #1827) (Bullock’s Oriole)12 Icterus auratus Bonaparte, #185017 (Orange Oriole) Nesopsar nigerrimus (Osburn, #1859) (Jamaican Blackbird) Gymnomystax mexicanus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Oriole-Blackbird) Macroagelaius subalaris (Boissonneau, #1840) (Mountain Grackle) Macroagelaius imthurni (P.L. Sclater, #1881) (Golden-tufted Grackle) Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster (de Tarragon, #1847) (Red-bellied Grackle) Curaeus forbesi (P.L. Sclater, #1886) (Forbes's Blackbird) Amblyramphus holosericeus (Scopoli, #1786) (Scarlet-headed Blackbird) Chrysomus xanthophthalmus (Short, #1969) (Pale-eyed Blackbird) Xanthopsar flavus (J.F. Gmelin, #1788) (Saffron-cowled Blackbird) Pseudoleistes guirahuro (Vieillot, #1819) (Yellow-rumped Marshbird) Pseudoleistes virescens (Vieillot, #1819) (Brown-and-yellow Marshbird) Oreopsar bolivianus W.L. Sclater, #1939 (Bolivian Blackbird)20 Molothrus rufoaxillaris Cassin, #1866 (Screaming Cowbird) Dives atroviolaceus (d’Orbigny, #1839) (Cuban Blackbird)24 Dives dives (Deppe, #1830) (Melodious Blackbird)25 Agelaius tricolor (Audubon, #1837) (Tricoloured Blackbird) Euphagus cyanocephalus (Wagler, #1829) (Brewer's Blackbird) Quiscalus nicaraguensis Salvin & Godman, #1891 (Nicaraguan Grackle) Sturnella militaris (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-breasted Blackbird)31 Sturnella superciliaris (Bonaparte, #1850) (White-browed Blackbird) Sturnella defilippii (Bonaparte, #1850) (Pampas Meadowlark) Sturnella neglecta Audubon, #1844 (Western Meadowlark) Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus (Bonaparte, #1826) (Yellow-headed Blackbird) Dolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, #1758) (Bobolink) Melophus lathami (J.E. Gray, #1831) (Crested Bunting) Latoucheornis siemsseni (G.H. Martens, #1906) (Slaty Bunting) Emberiza stewarti (Blyth, #1854) (White-capped Bunting) Emberiza jankowskii Taczanowski, #1888 (Jankowski's Bunting) Emberiza hortulana Linnaeus, #1758 (Ortolan Bunting) Emberiza caesia Cretzschmar, #1828 (Cretzschmar's Bunting) Emberiza cirlus Linnaeus, #1766 (Cirl Bunting)11 Emberiza socotrana (Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, #1899) (Socotra Bunting) Emberiza tristrami Swinhoe, #1870 (Tristram's Bunting) Emberiza pusilla Pallas, #1776 (Little Bunting) Emberiza chrysophrys Pallas, #1776 (Yellow-browed Bunting) Emberiza rustica Pallas, #1776 (Rustic Bunting)13 Emberiza poliopleura (Salvadori, #1888) (Somali Bunting) Emberiza rutila Pallas, #1776 (Chestnut Bunting) Emberiza koslowi Bianchi, #1904 (Tibetan Bunting) Emberiza melanocephala Scopoli, #1769 (Black-headed Bunting) Emberiza bruniceps J.F. Brandt, #1841 (Red-headed Bunting) Emberiza sulphurata Temminck & Schlegel, #1848 (Japanese Yellow Bunting) Calcarius mccownii (Lawrence, #1851) (McCown's Longspur) Calcarius pictus (Swainson, #1832) (Smith's Longspur) Calcarius ornatus (J.K. Townsend, #1837) (Chestnut-collared Longspur) Plectrophenax hyperboreus Ridgway, #1884 (McKay's Bunting) Calamospiza melanocorys Stejneger, #1885 (Lark-Bunting) Zonotrichia querula (Nuttall, #1840) (Harris's Sparrow) Zonotrichia albicollis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (White-throated Sparrow) Zonotrichia atricapilla (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Golden-crowned Sparrow) Junco vulcani (Boucard, #1878) (Volcano Junco) Ammodramus leconteii (Audubon, #1844)38 (Le Conte's Sparrow) Ammodramus bairdii (Audubon, #1844) (Baird's Sparrow) Xenospiza baileyi Bangs, #1931 (Sierra Madre Sparrow) Spizella wortheni Ridgway, #1884 (Worthen's Sparrow) Spizella pallida (Swainson, #1832) (Clay-coloured Sparrow) Aimophila humeralis (Cabanis, #1851) (Black-chested Sparrow) Aimophila mystacalis (Hartlaub, #1852) (Bridled Sparrow) Aimophila sumichrasti (Lawrence, #1871) (Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow) Aimophila stolzmanni (Taczanowski, #1877) (Tumbes Sparrow)45 Aimophila cassinii (Woodhouse, #1852) (Cassin's Sparrow) Aimophila notosticta (Sclater & Salvin, #1868) (Oaxaca Sparrow) Porphyrospiza caerulescens (Wied, #1830) (Blue Finch) Phrygilus atriceps (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Black-hooded Sierra Finch) Phrygilus patagonicus P.R. Lowe, #1923 (Patagonian Sierra Finch) Phrygilus dorsalis Cabanis, #1883 (Red-backed Sierra Finch) Phrygilus erythronotus (Philippi & Landbeck, #1861) (White-throated Sierra Finch) Phrygilus carbonarius (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Carbonated Sierra Finch)58 C Argentina Haplospiza unicolor Cabanis, #1851 (Uniform Finch) SE Brazil, E Paraguay, NE Argentina Acanthidops bairdii Ridgway, #1882 (Peg-billed Sparrow) Lophospingus pusillus (Burmeister, #1860) (Black-crested Finch) Lophospingus griseocristatus (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Grey-crested Finch) Donacospiza albifrons (Vieillot, #1817) (Long-tailed Reed Finch) Rowettia goughensis (W.E. Clarke, #1904) (Gough Island Finch) Idiopsar brachyurus Cassin, #1866 (Short-tailed Finch) Piezorhina cinerea (Lafresnaye, #1843) (Cinereous Finch) Xenospingus concolor (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Slender-billed Finch) Incaspiza pulchra (P.L. Sclater, #1886) (Great Inca Finch) Incaspiza personata (Salvin, #1895) (Rufous-backed Inca Finch) Incaspiza ortizi J.T. Zimmer, #1952 (Grey-winged Inca Finch) Incaspiza laeta (Salvin, #1895) (Buff-bridled Inca Finch) Incaspiza watkinsi Chapman, #1925 (Little Inca Finch) Poospiza thoracica (Nordmann60, #1835) (Bay-chested Warbling Finch) Poospiza boliviana Sharpe, #1888 (Bolivian Warbling Finch) Poospiza alticola Salvin, #1895 (Plain-tailed Warbling Finch) Poospiza ornata (Leybold, #1865) (Cinnamon Warbling Finch) Poospiza rubecula Salvin, #1895 (Rufous-breasted Warbling Finch) Poospiza caesar Sclater & Salvin, #1869 (Chestnut-breasted Mountain Finch) Poospiza hispaniolensis Bonaparte, #185062 (Collared Warbling Finch) Poospiza melanoleuca (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Black-capped Warbling Finch) Poospiza cinerea Bonaparte, #185063 (Cinereous Warbling Finch)64 Poospiza garleppi (Berlepsch, #1893) (Cochabamba Mountain Finch)65 Poospiza baeri (Oustalet, #1904) (Tucuman Mountain Finch) Sicalis lutea (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Puna Yellow Finch) Sicalis luteocephala (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Citron-headed Yellow Finch) Sicalis auriventris Philippi & Landbeck, #1864 (Greater Yellow Finch) Sicalis lebruni (Oustalet, #1891) (Patagonian Yellow Finch) Sicalis raimondii Taczanowski, #1874 (Raimondi's Yellow Finch) Sicalis taczanowskii Sharpe, #1888 (Sulphur-throated Finch) Emberizoides ypiranganus H. von Ihering, #1908 (Lesser Grass Finch) Emberizoides duidae Chapman, #1929 (Mt. Duida Grass Finch) Embernagra longicauda Strickland, #1844 (Pale-throated Pampa Finch) Sporophila frontalis (J. Verreaux, #1869) (Buffy-fronted Seedeater) Sporophila falcirostris (Temminck, #1820) (Temminck's Seedeater) Sporophila murallae Chapman, #1915 (Caquetá Seedeater)71 Sporophila lineola (Linnaeus, #1758) (Lined Seedeater) Sporophila luctuosa (Lafresnaye, #1843) (Black-and-white Seedeater) Sporophila ardesiaca (A.J.C. Dubois, #1894) (Dubois's Seedeater) Sporophila albogularis (Spix, #1825) (White-throated Seedeater) Sporophila simplex (Taczanowski, #1874) (Drab Seedeater) Sporophila nigrorufa (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Black-and-tawny Seedeater) Sporophila insulata Chapman, #1921 (Tumaco Seedeater) Sporophila hypoxantha Cabanis, #1851 (Tawny-bellied Seedeater) Sporophila hypochroma Todd, #1915 (Rufous-rumped Seedeater) Sporophila ruficollis Cabanis, #1851 (Dark-throated Seedeater) Sporophila palustris (Barrows, #1883) (Marsh Seedeater) Sporophila castaneiventris Cabanis, #1849 (Chestnut-bellied Seedeater) Sporophila cinnamomea (Lafresnaye, #1839) (Chestnut Seedeater) S Brazil, E Paraguay, NE Argentina Sporophila melanogaster (Pelzeln, #1870) (Black-bellied Seedeater) SE Brazil Sporophila telasco (Lesson, #1828) (Chestnut-throated Seedeater) Sporophila zelichi Narosky, #1977 (Narosky’s Seedeater)75 Oryzoborus nuttingi Ridgway, #1884 (Nicaraguan Seed Finch) Oryzoborus crassirostris (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Large-billed Seed Finch) Amaurospiza moesta (Hartlaub, #1853) (Blackish-blue Seedeater) Dolospingus fringilloides (Pelzeln, #1870) (White-naped Seedeater) Tiaris canorus (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Cuban Grassquit) Loxipasser anoxanthus (Gosse, #1847) (Yellow-shouldered Grassquit) Euneornis campestris (Linnaeus, #1758) (Orangequit) Melanospiza richardsoni (Cory, #1886) (St. Lucia Black Finch) Geospiza magnirostris Gould, #1837 (Large Ground Finch) Geospiza fortis Gould, #1837 (Medium Ground Finch) Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, #1837 (Small Ground Finch) Camarhynchus crassirostris Gould, #1837 (Vegetarian Finch) Camarhynchus pauper Ridgway, #1890 (Medium Tree Finch) Camarhynchus heliobates (Snodgrass & Heller, #1901) (Mangrove Finch) Pinaroloxias inornata (Gould, #1843) (Cocos Island Finch) Pipilo chlorurus (Audubon, #1839) (Green-tailed Towhee)86 Arremonops tocuyensis Todd, #1912 (Tocuyo Sparrow) Arremon franciscanus Raposo, #1997 (São Francisco Sparrow) # Buarremon virenticeps Bonaparte, #1855 (Green-striped Brush Finch) Oreothraupis arremonops (P.L. Sclater, #1855) (Tanager-Finch) Pezopetes capitalis Cabanis, #1860 (Large-footed Finch) Lysurus crassirostris (Cassin, #1865) (Sooty-faced Finch) Lysurus castaneiceps (P.L. Sclater, #1859) (Olive Finch) Atlapetes melanocephalus (Salvin & Godman, #1880) (Santa Marta Brush Finch) Atlapetes flaviceps Chapman, #1912 (Olive-headed Brush Finch) Atlapetes fuscoolivaceus Chapman, #1914 (Dusky-headed Brush Finch) Atlapetes crassus Bangs, #1908 (Dusky Brush Finch)108 Atlapetes tricolor (Taczanowski, #1874) (Tricoloured Brush Finch) Atlapetes leucopis (Sclater & Salvin, #1878) (White-rimmed Brush Finch) Atlapetes rufigenis (Salvin, #1895) (Rufous-eared Brush Finch) Atlapetes forbesi Morrison, #1947 (Apurímac Brush Finch) Atlapetes albiceps (Taczanowski, #1884) (White-headed Brush Finch) Atlapetes pallidiceps (Sharpe, #1900) (Pale-headed Brush Finch) Atlapetes canigenis Chapman, #1919 (Sooty Brush Finch) Atlapetes terborghi Remsen, #1993 (Vilcabamba Brush Finch) Atlapetes melanolaemus (Sclater & Salvin, #1879)111 (Black-faced Brush Finch) Atlapetes fulviceps (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Fulvous-headed Brush Finch) Atlapetes citrinellus (Cabanis, #1883) (Yellow-striped Brush Finch) Pselliophorus tibialis (Lawrence, #1864) (Yellow-thighed Finch) Pselliophorus luteoviridis Griscom, #1924 (Yellow-green Finch) Urothraupis stolzmanni Taczanowski & Berlepsch, #1885 (Black-backed Bush Tanager) Charitospiza eucosma Oberholser, #1905 (Coal-crested Finch) Saltatricula multicolor (Burmeister, #1860) (Many-coloured Chaco Finch) Rhodospingus cruentus (Lesson, #1844) (Crimson-breasted Finch) Gubernatrix cristata (Vieillot, #1817) (Yellow Cardinal) Paroaria coronata (J.F. Miller, #1776) (Red-crested Cardinal) Paroaria dominicana (Linnaeus, #1758) (Red-cowled Cardinal) Orchesticus abeillei (Lesson, #1839) (Brown Tanager) Conothraupis speculigera (Gould, #1855) (Black-and-white Tanager) Lamprospiza melanoleuca (Vieillot, #1817) (Red-billed Pied Tanager) Compsothraupis loricata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1819) (Scarlet-throated Tanager) Sericossypha albocristata (Lafresnaye, #1843) (White-capped Tanager) Creurgops verticalis P.L. Sclater, #1858 (Rufous-crested Tanager) Creurgops dentatus (Sclater & Salvin, #1876) (Slaty Tanager)5 Orthogonys chloricterus (Vieillot, #1819) (Olive-green Tanager) Hemispingus calophrys (Sclater & Salvin, #1876) (Orange-browed Hemispingus) Hemispingus parodii Weske & Terborgh, #1974 (Parodi's Hemispingus) Hemispingus reyi (Berlepsch, #1885) (Grey-capped Hemispingus) Hemispingus goeringi (Sclater & Salvin, #1870) (Slaty-backed Hemispingus) Hemispingus rufosuperciliaris Blake & Hocking, #1974 (Rufous-browed Hemispingus) Hemispingus verticalis (Lafresnaye, #1840) (Black-headed Hemispingus) Hemispingus xanthophthalmus (Taczanowski, #1874) (Drab Hemispingus) Hemispingus trifasciatus (Taczanowski, #1874) (Three-striped Hemispingus) Thlypopsis pectoralis (Taczanowski, #1884) (Brown-flanked Tanager) Thlypopsis inornata (Taczanowski, #1879) (Buff-bellied Tanager) Thlypopsis ruficeps (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Rust-and-yellow Tanager) Pyrrhocoma ruficeps (Strickland, #1844) (Chestnut-headed Tanager) Nephelornis oneilli Lowery & Tallman, #1976 (Pardusco) Trichothraupis melanops (Vieillot, #1818) (Black-goggled Tanager) Tachyphonus rufiventer (Spix, #1825) (Yellow-crested Tanager) Tachyphonus delatrii Lafresnaye, #1847 (Tawny-crested Tanager) Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, #1822) (Ruby-crowned Tanager) Tachyphonus rufus (Boddaert, #1783) (White-lined Tanager) Tachyphonus phoenicius Swainson, #1838 (Red-shouldered Tanager) Lanio aurantius Lafresnaye, #1846 (Black-throated Shrike-Tanager) Ramphocelus nigrogularis (Spix, #1825) (Masked Crimson Tanager) Thraupis glaucocolpa Cabanis, #1850 (Glaucous Tanager) Thraupis cyanoptera (Vieillot, #1817) (Azure-shouldered Tanager) Thraupis ornata (Sparrman, #1789) (Golden-chevroned Tanager) Thraupis abbas (Deppe, #1830) (Yellow-winged Tanager) Calochaetes coccineus (P.L. Sclater, #1858) (Vermilion Tanager) Cyanicterus cyanicterus (Vieillot, #1819) (Blue-backed Tanager) Bangsia melanochlamys (Hellmayr, #1910) (Black-and-gold Tanager) Bangsia rothschildi (Berlepsch, #1897) (Golden-chested Tanager) Bangsia edwardsi (Elliot, #1865) (Moss-backed Tanager) Bangsia aureocincta (Hellmayr, #1910) (Gold-ringed Tanager) Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron Lowery & O’Neill, #1964 (Orange-throated Tanager) Buthraupis aureodorsalis Blake & Hocking, #1974 (Golden-backed Mountain Tanager) Buthraupis wetmorei (R.T. Moore, #1934) (Masked Mountain Tanager) Anisognathus melanogenys (Salvin & Godman, #1880) (Black-cheeked Mountain Tanager) Anisognathus notabilis (P.L. Sclater, #1855) (Black-chinned Mountain Tanager) Delothraupis castaneoventris (P.L. Sclater, #1851) (Chestnut-bellied Mountain Tanager)21 Stephanophorus diadematus (Temminck, #1823) (Diademed Tanager) Iridosornis porphyrocephalus (P.L. Sclater, #1856) (Purplish-mantled Tanager) Iridosornis analis (Tschudi, #1844) (Yellow-throated Tanager) Iridosornis reinhardti (P.L. Sclater, #1865) (Yellow-scarfed Tanager) Neothraupis fasciata (M.H.K. Lichtenstein, #1823) (White-banded Tanager) Chlorochrysa phoenicotis (Bonaparte, #1851) (Glistening-green Tanager) Chlorochrysa nitidissima P.L. Sclater, #1873 (Multicoloured Tanager) Tangara cabanisi (P.L. Sclater, #1868) (Azure-rumped Tanager) Tangara palmeri (Hellmayr, #1909) (Grey-and-gold Tanager) Tangara fastuosa (Lesson, #1831) (Seven-coloured Tanager) Tangara seledon (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Green-headed Tanager) Tangara desmaresti (Vieillot, #1819) (Brassy-breasted Tanager) Tangara cyanoventris (Vieillot, #1819) (Gilt-edged Tanager) Tangara johannae (Dalmas, #1900) (Blue-whiskered Tanager) Tangara chrysotis (Du Bus, #1846)24 (Golden-eared Tanager) Tangara varia (P.L. Statius Müller, #1776) (Dotted Tanager) Tangara rufigula (Bonaparte, #1851) (Rufous-throated Tanager) Tangara peruviana (Desmarest, #1806) (Black-backed Tanager) Tangara preciosa (Cabanis, #1850) (Chestnut-backed Tanager) Tangara vitriolina (Cabanis, #1850) (Scrub Tanager) Tangara meyerdeschauenseei Schulenberg & Binford, #1985 (Green-capped Tanager) Tangara rufigenis (P.L. Sclater, #1857) (Rufous-cheeked Tanager) Tangara nigrocincta (Bonaparte, #1838) (Masked Tanager) Tangara dowii (Salvin, #1863) (Spangle-cheeked Tanager) Tangara fucosa Nelson, #1912 (Green-naped Tanager) Tangara heinei (Cabanis, #1850) (Black-capped Tanager) Tangara phillipsi Graves & Weske, #1987 (Sira Tanager) Tangara callophrys (Cabanis, #1849) (Opal-crowned Tanager) Dacnis albiventris (P.L. Sclater, #1852) (White-bellied Dacnis) Dacnis flaviventer d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837 (Yellow-bellied Dacnis) Dacnis hartlaubi P.L. Sclater, #1855 (Turquoise Dacnis)28 Dacnis nigripes Pelzeln, #1856 (Black-legged Dacnis) Dacnis viguieri Salvin & Godman, #1883 (Viridian Dacnis) Dacnis berlepschi E. Hartert, #1900 (Scarlet-breasted Dacnis) Cyanerpes nitidus (Hartlaub, #1847) (Short-billed Honeycreeper) Heterospingus rubrifrons (Lawrence, #1865) (Sulphur-rumped Tanager)31 Chrysothlypis salmoni (P.L. Sclater, #1886) (Scarlet-and-white Tanager) Conirostrum margaritae (Holt, #1931) (Pearly-breasted Conebill) Conirostrum tamarugense Johnson & Millie, #1972 (Tamarugo Conebill) Conirostrum ferrugineiventre P.L. Sclater, #1856 (White-browed Conebill) Conirostrum rufum Lafresnaye, #1843 (Rufous-browed Conebill) Oreomanes fraseri P.L. Sclater, #1860 (Giant Conebill) Diglossa lafresnayii (Boissonneau, #1840) (Glossy Flowerpiercer) 40 Diglossa gloriosa Sclater & Salvin, #1870 (Merida Flowerpiercer) 41 Diglossa carbonaria (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1838) (Grey-bellied Flowerpiercer) Diglossa venezuelensis Chapman, #1925 (Venezuelan Flowerpiercer) Diglossa indigotica P.L. Sclater, #1856 (Indigo Flowerpiercer) Chlorospingus tacarcunae Griscom, #1924 (Tacarcuna Bush Tanager) Chlorospingus inornatus (Nelson, #1912) (Pirre Bush Tanager) Chlorospingus flavovirens (Lawrence, #1867) (Yellow-green Bush Tanager) Piranga olivacea (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Scarlet Tanager) Piranga ludoviciana (A. Wilson, #1811) (Western Tanager) 49 Piranga rubriceps (G.R. Gray, #1844) (Red-hooded Tanager) Habia atrimaxillaris (Dwight & Griscom, #1924) (Black-cheeked Ant Tanager) Habia gutturalis (P.L. Sclater, #1854) (Sooty Ant Tanager) Habia cristata (Lawrence, #1875) (Crested Ant Tanager) Chlorothraupis olivacea (Cassin, #1860) (Lemon-spectacled Tanager) Nesospingus speculiferus (Lawrence, #1875) (Puerto Rican Tanager) Phaenicophilus palmarum (Linnaeus, #1766) (Black-crowned Palm Tanager) Spindalis dominicensis (H. Bryant, #1867)53 (Hispaniolan Spindalis) Spindalis portoricensis (H. Bryant, #1866) (Puerto Rican Spindalis) Spindalis nigricephala (Jameson, #1835) (Jamaican Spindalis) Euphonia jamaica (Linnaeus, #1766) (Jamaican Euphonia) Euphonia plumbea Du Bus, #185554 (Plumbeous Euphonia) Euphonia luteicapilla (Cabanis, #1860) (Yellow-crowned Euphonia) Euphonia trinitatis Strickland, #1851 (Trinidad Euphonia) Euphonia concinna P.L. Sclater, #1855 (Velvet-fronted Euphonia) Euphonia saturata (Cabanis, #1860) (Orange-crowned Euphonia) Euphonia finschi Sclater & Salvin, #1877 (Finsch's Euphonia) Euphonia chalybea (Mikan, #1825) (Green-throated Euphonia) Euphonia imitans (Hellmayr, #1936) (Spot-crowned Euphonia) Euphonia pectoralis (Latham, #1802)61 (Chestnut-bellied Euphonia) Euphonia cayennensis (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Golden-sided Euphonia) Chlorophonia flavirostris P.L. Sclater, #1861 (Yellow-collared Chlorophonia) Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (P.L. Sclater, #1851) (Chestnut-breasted Chlorophonia) Chlorophonia occipitalis (Du Bus, #1847)63 (Blue-crowned Chlorophonia) Chlorophonia callophrys (Cabanis, #1860) (Golden-browed Chlorophonia) Spiza americana (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Dickcissel) Pheucticus tibialis Lawrence, #1867 (Black-thighed Grosbeak) Pheucticus ludovicianus (Linnaeus, #1766) (Rose-breasted Grosbeak) 2 Cardinalis phoeniceus Bonaparte, #1838 (Vermilion Cardinal) Parkerthraustes humeralis (Lawrence, #1867) (Yellow-shouldered Grosbeak)8 Rhodothraupis celaeno (Deppe, #1830) (Crimson-collared Grosbeak) Periporphyrus erythromelas (J.F. Gmelin, #1789) (Red-and-black Grosbeak) Saltator fuliginosus (Daudin, #1800) (Black-throated Grosbeak) Saltator maxillosus Cabanis, #1851 (Thick-billed Saltator) Saltator nigriceps (Chapman, #1914) (Black-cowled Saltator) 11 Saltator cinctus J.T. Zimmer, #1943 (Masked Saltator) Saltator atricollis Vieillot, #1817 (Black-throated Saltator) Saltator rufiventris d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837 (Rufous-bellied Saltator) Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea (d’Orbigny & Lafresnaye, #1837) (Indigo Grosbeak) Passerina cyanea (Linnaeus, #1766) (Indigo Bunting) Passerina amoena (Say, #1823) (Lazuli Bunting) Passerina rositae (Lawrence, #1874) (Rose-bellied Bunting)