Version 12.069 (2023.08.17). Bold species epithet = type species

PASSERIFORMES

FRINGILLIDAE Leach 1820

Finches and associated taxa

Listing with subspecies

Peters Checklist XIV:202 (= Mayr 1968)

H&M 4^th 2:315

CBBM 12:168 (Sharpe 1888)

CBA (Hellmayr 1938) 11:146

HBW 7:56; 15:440

AMNH Type List Part 11:58 (LeCroy 2013)

50 Genera 233 sp. (2021.10.10)

Fringilla (f.) Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179

Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179

Fringilla coelebs africana Levaillant,J 1850 Expl.Scient.Algerie Hist.Nat.Ois. Atlas pl.7 fig.1,1a

Fringilla coelebs alexandrovi Zarudny 1916 Izv.Turk.Otd.Rus.Geogr.Obshchest. 12 p.228 Nomenclature

Fringilla coelebs bakeri Illera,JC; Rando; Rodriguez-Exposito; Hernandez,M; Claramunt; & Martin,A 2018 J.Av.Biol. 49 no.12 p.9

Fringilla coelebs canariensis Vieillot 1817 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 12 p.232 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs coelebs Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179

Fringilla coelebs gengleri Kleinschmidt,O 1909 Falco 5 no.1 p.13 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs harterti Svensson 2015 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 135 p.71 O.D. p.71 O.D. p.72 O.D. p.73

Fringilla coelebs maderensis Sharpe 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.175 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs moreletti Pucheran 1859 Rev.Mag.Zool.(2) 11 p.412 pl.16 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs ombriosa Hartert 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 33 p.78 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs palmae Tristram 1889 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 3 p.489 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs sarda Rapine 1925 Rev.FranceOrn. 9 no.200 p.333

Fringilla coelebs solomkoi Menzbier & Sushkin 1913 Orn.Monatsb. 21 no.12 p.192 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs spodiogenys Bonaparte 1841 Rev.Zool. 4 p.146 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs syriaca Harrison,JM 1945 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 66 p.5 O.D. BHL image

Fringilla coelebs transcaspia Zarudny 1916 Izv.Turk.Otd.Rus.Geogr.Obshchest. 12 p.228

Fringilla teydea Webb; Berthelot & Moquin-Tandon 1836 Hist.IlesCanariesOrn. p.20 pl.1 Citation O.D. BHL image
Fringilla polatzeki Hartert 1905 Orn.Monatsb. 13 no.10 p.164 O.D. BHL image
Fringilla montifringilla Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179

Mycerobas (m.) Cabanis 1847 Arch.Naturgesch. 13 p.350 Genus erection

Mycerobas icterioides (Vigors) 1830 CenturyBirdsHimalayaMtns.[Gould] no.1 pl.[3 = 45]
Mycerobas affinis (Blyth) 1855 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 24 no.2 p.179 O.D. BHL image
Mycerobas melanozanthos (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.150 O.D. BHL image
Mycerobas carnipes (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.151 O.D. BHL image

Mycerobas carnipes carnipes (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.151 O.D. BHL image

Mycerobas carnipes speculigerus (Brandt) 1841 Bull.Sci.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb. 9 no.1 col.11

Hesperiphona (f.) Bonaparte 1850 Compt.Rend. 31 p.424

Hesperiphona vespertina (Cooper,W) 1825 Ann.Lyc.Nat.Hist.N.Y. 1 pt2 p.220
TL T.L. Sault Sainte Marie, MI; TLMI
O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona vespertina brooksi Grinnell 1917 Condor 19 p.20 O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona vespertina montana Ridgway 1874 Hist.N.Am.Birds[Baird,Brewer,Ridgway] 1 p.449 pl.22 fig.4

Hesperiphona vespertina vespertina (Cooper,W) 1825 Ann.Lyc.Nat.Hist.N.Y. 1 pt2 p.220 O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona abeillei (Lesson,RP) 1839 Rev.Zool. 2 p.41
TL T.L. MEX; TLMEX
O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona abeillei abeillei (Lesson,RP) 1839 Rev.Zool. 2 p.41 O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona abeillei cobanensis Nelson 1928 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 41 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona abeillei pallida Nelson 1928 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 41 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Hesperiphona abeillei saturata Sutton & Burleigh 1939 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 52 p.145 O.D. BHL image

Coccothraustes (m.) Brisson 1760 Ornithologia 1 p.36; 3 p.218 Systematics

Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Coccothraustes coccothraustes buvryi Cabanis 1862 J.Orn. 10 no.58 p.259,note O.D. BHL image

Coccothraustes coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Coccothraustes coccothraustes humii Sharpe 1886 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.7 p.97 O.D. BHL image

Coccothraustes coccothraustes japonicus Temminck & Schlegel 1848 FaunaJap.Aves[Siebold] p.90 pl.51

Coccothraustes coccothraustes nigricans Buturlin 1908 NaschaOchota no.9 p.7

Coccothraustes coccothraustes shulpini Johansen,HC 1944 J.Orn. 92 no.1&no.2 p.32

Eophona (f.) Gould 1851 BirdsAsia[Gould] 5 pt3 pl.18,text

Eophona migratoria Hartert 1903 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft1 p.59 O.D. p.59 BHL image

Eophona migratoria migratoria Hartert 1903 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft1 p.59 O.D. p.59 BHL image

Eophona migratoria sowerbyi Riley 1915 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 28 p.163 O.D. BHL image

Eophona personata (Temminck & Schlegel) 1847 FaunaJap.Aves[Siebold] p.91 pl.52 O.D. BHL image

Eophona personata magnirostris Hartert 1896 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 5 p.38 O.D. BHL image

Eophona personata personata (Temminck & Schlegel) 1847 FaunaJap.Aves[Siebold] p.91 pl.52 O.D. BHL image

Pinicola (f.) Vieillot 1808 Hist.Nat.Ois.Am.Sept. 1["1807"] livr.1 p.iv pl.1 fig.13 Nomenclature

Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Pinicola enucleator californica Price 1897 Auk 14 p.182

O.D. BHL image

Pinicola enucleator carlottae Brooks,AC 1922 Condor 24 p.86 O.D. BHL image

Pinicola enucleator enucleator (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Pinicola enucleator flammula Homeyer 1880 J.Orn. 28 no.150 p.156 O.D. BHL image

Pinicola enucleator kamtschatkensis (Dybowski) 1883 Bull.Soc.Zool.France 8 p.367 Nomenclature

Pinicola enucleator leucura (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.150 O.D. BHL image

Pinicola enucleator montana Ridgway 1898 Auk 15 p.319 <-- -->

O.D. BHL image

Pinicola enucleator sakhalinensis Buturlin 1915 Mess.Orn. 6 no.2 p.[129] O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula (f.) Brisson 1760 Ornithologia 1 p.36

Pyrrhula nipalensis Hodgson 1836 As.Res. 19 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula nipalensis nipalensis Hodgson 1836 As.Res. 19 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula nipalensis ricketti La Touche 1905 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 16 p.21 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula nipalensis uchidai Kuroda 1916 Dobutsu.Zasshi 28 p.265

Pyrrhula nipalensis victoriae Rippon 1906 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 16 p.47 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula nipalensis waterstradti Hartert 1902 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 12 p.69 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula aurantiaca Gould 1858 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1857"] Pt25 no.340 p.2 O.D. BHL image
Pyrrhula erythrocephala Vigors 1832 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.14 p.174 O.D. BHL image
Pyrrhula erythaca Blyth 1862 Ibis p.389 O.D. BHL image
Pyrrhula owstoni Rothschild & Hartert 1907 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 21 p.9 Citation O.D. BHL image
Pyrrhula leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant 1895 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 4 p.41 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula leucogenis leucogenis Ogilvie-Grant 1895 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 4 p.41 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula leucogenis steerei Mearns 1909 Proc.U.S.Natl.Mus. 36 no.1679 p.445

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Pyrrhula pyrrhula caspica Witherby 1908 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 23 p.48 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula pyrrhula cassinii Baird,SF 1869 Trans.ChicagoAcad.Sci. 1 p.316 pl.29 fig.1

Pyrrhula pyrrhula cineracea Cabanis 1872 J.Orn. 20 no.118 p.316 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula pyrrhula europaea Vieillot 1816 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 4 p.286 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris Lafresnaye 1841 Rev.Zool. 4 p.241 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula pyrrhula iberiae Voous 1952 Limosa 24["1951"] no.3&4 p.132

Pyrrhula pyrrhula pileata MacGillivray 1837 Hist.Brit.Birds[MacGillivray] 1 p.407

Pyrrhula pyrrhula pyrrhula (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Pyrrhula pyrrhula rosacea Seebohm 1882 Ibis p.371 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhula pyrrhula rossikowi Derjugin 1900 AnnuaireMus.Zool.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb. 5 no.3 p.285 Nomenclature

Pyrrhula murina Godman 1866 Ibis p.97 O.D. BHL image

Rhodopechys (m.) Cabanis 1851 Mus.Hein. 1 p.157,note

Rhodopechys sanguineus (Gould) 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no.59 p.127 O.D. BHL image
Rhodopechys alienus Whitaker 1897 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 7 p.18 O.D. BHL image

Bucanetes (m.) Cabanis 1851 Mus.Hein. 1 p.164

Bucanetes githagineus (Lichtenstein) 1823 Verz.Doubl.zool.Mus.Berlin p.24 O.D. BHL image

Bucanetes githagineus amantum (Hartert) 1903 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft1 p.89 O.D. p.89 BHL image

Bucanetes githagineus crassirostris (Blyth) 1847 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 16 Pt1 p.476 O.D. BHL image

Bucanetes githagineus githagineus (Lichtenstein) 1823 Verz.Doubl.zool.Mus.Berlin p.24 O.D. BHL image

Bucanetes githagineus zedlitzi (Neumann) 1907 Orn.Monatsb. 15 no.9 p.145 O.D. BHL image

Bucanetes mongolicus (Swinhoe) 1870 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.447 O.D. BHL image

Agraphospiza (f.) Zuccon; Prys-Jones,R Rasmussen; & Ericson 2012 Mol.Phylogenet.Evol. 62 no.2 p.581-596

Agraphospiza rubescens (Blanford) 1872 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1871"] Pt3 p.694 pl.74 O.D. BHL image

Callacanthis (f.) Reichenbach 1850 Av.Syst.Nat. pl.LXXVIII fig.12 Citation

Callacanthis burtoni (Gould) 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no.57 p.90 O.D. BHL image

Pyrrhoplectes (m.) Hodgson 1844 Zool.Misc.[Gray,JE] 3 p.85

Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.156 O.D. BHL image

Procarduelis (f.) Blyth 1843 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 12 Pt2 no.143 p.985

Procarduelis nipalensis (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.157 O.D. BHL image

Procarduelis nipalensis kangrae Whistler 1939 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 60 p.16 O.D. BHL image

Procarduelis nipalensis nipalensis (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.157 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte (f.) Swainson 1832 FaunaBor.-Am.[Swainson&Richardson] 2["1831"] p.265

Leucosticte nemoricola (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.158 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte nemoricola altaica (Eversmann) 1848 Bull.Soc.Imp.Nat.Moscou 21 no.1 p.223 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte nemoricola nemoricola (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.158 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte brandti Bonaparte 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.537 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte brandti brandti Bonaparte 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.537 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte brandti haematopygia (Gould) 1851 BirdsAsia[Gould] 5 pt3 pl.3,text Citation

Leucosticte brandti intermedia Stegmann 1932 J.Orn. 80 p.113

Leucosticte brandti margaritacea (Madarasz) 1904 Orn.Monatsb. 12 no.12 p.196 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte brandti pallidior Bianchi 1908 AnnuaireMus.Zool.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb. 13 No.1,2 p.45,55 Citation

Leucosticte brandti pamirensis Severtsov 1883 Ibis p.58 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte brandti walteri (Hartert) 1904 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft2 p.138 O.D. p.138 BHL image

Leucosticte arctoa (Pallas) 1811 Zoogr.Rosso-Asiat. 2 p.21

Leucosticte arctoa arctoa (Pallas) 1811 Zoogr.Rosso-Asiat. 2 p.21

Leucosticte arctoa brunneonucha (Brandt) 1842 Bull.Sci.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb. 10 no.14,15,16 col.252

Leucosticte arctoa cognata (Madarasz) 1909 Ann.Hist.-Nat.Mus.Hungar. 7 p.176 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte arctoa gigliolii Salvadori 1869 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1868"] Pt3 p.5 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte arctoa sushkini Stegmann 1932 J.Orn. 80 p.106

Leucosticte tephrocotis (Swainson) 1832 FaunaBor.-Am.[Swainson&Richardson] 2["1831"] p.265
TL T.L. near Carlton House, Sask. CAN; TLSASCAN
O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte tephrocotis dawsoni Grinnell 1913 Condor 15 p.77 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte tephrocotis griseonucha (Brandt) 1842 Bull.Sci.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb. 10 no.14,15,16 col.252

Leucosticte tephrocotis littoralis Baird,SF 1869 Trans.ChicagoAcad.Sci. 1 p.318 pl.28 fig.1

Leucosticte tephrocotis maxima Brooks,WS 1915 Bull.Mus.Comp.Zool. 59 no.5 p.405

Leucosticte tephrocotis tephrocotis (Swainson) 1832 FaunaBor.-Am.[Swainson&Richardson] 2["1831"] p.265 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte tephrocotis umbrina Murie,OJ 1944 Condor 46 p.122 O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte tephrocotis wallowa Miller,AH 1939 Condor 41 p.34

O.D. BHL image

Leucosticte atrata Ridgway 1874 Am.Sportsman 4 p.241
Leucosticte australis Ridgway 1874 Bull.EssexInst. 5["1873"] p.189,197
TL T.L. Mt. Lincoln, Park Co. CO; TLCO

O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus (m.) Kaup 1829 Skizz.Entwick.-Gesch.Europ.Thierw. p.161

Carpodacus erythrinus (Pallas) 1770 NoviCommen.Acad.Sci.Imp.Petrop. 14 pt1 p.587 pl.23 fig.1

Carpodacus erythrinus erythrinus (Pallas) 1770 NoviCommen.Acad.Sci.Imp.Petrop. 14 pt1 p.587 pl.23 fig.1

Carpodacus erythrinus ferghanensis (Kozlova) 1939 Bull.MoscowSoc.Nat. 48 p.63

Carpodacus erythrinus grebnitskii Stejneger 1885 Bull.U.S.Natl.Mus. no.29 p.265 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus erythrinus kubanensis Laubmann 1915 Verh.Orn.Gesell.Bayern 12 Heft2 p.93

Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus (Blyth) 1842 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 11 Pt1 no.125 p.461 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus sipahi (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.151 O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus ferreorostris† (Vigors) 1829 Zool.J. 4 p.354
Carpodacus rubicilloides Prjevalsky 1876 Mongol.StranaTangut. 2 p.90 pl.12

Carpodacus rubicilloides lucifer Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen,A 1926 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 46 p.83 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus rubicilloides rubicilloides Prjevalsky 1876 Mongol.StranaTangut. 2 p.90 pl.12

Carpodacus rubicilla (Guldenstadt) 1775 NoviCommen.Acad.Sci.Imp.Petrop. 19 p.464 pl.12

Carpodacus rubicilla diabolicus (Koelz) 1939 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 52 p.75 O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus rubicilla kobdensis (Sushkin) 1925 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 38 p.13
Carpodacus rubicilla rubicilla (Guldenstadt) 1775 NoviCommen.Acad.Sci.Imp.Petrop. 19 p.464 pl.12
Carpodacus rubicilla severtzovi Sharpe 1886 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt3 no.23 p.354 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus grandis Blyth 1849 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 18 Pt2 p.810 O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus rhodochlamys Brandt 1843 Bull.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb.Physico-Math. 1 no.23 col.363
Carpodacus pulcherrimus (Moore) 1856 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1855"] Pt23 no.297 p.216 Citation O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus pulcherrimus argyrophrys Berlioz 1929 Bull.Mus.Natl.Hist.Nat.Paris(2) 1 p.131

Carpodacus pulcherrimus pulcherrimus (Moore) 1856 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1855"] Pt23 no. O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus davidianus Milne-Edwards 1865 Nouv.Arch.Mus.Hist.Nat.Bull. 1 fasc.1 p.18 pl.2 fig.2,3
Carpodacus waltoni (Sharpe) 1905 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 15 p.95 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus waltoni eos (Stresemann) 1930 Orn.Monatsb. 38 no.3 p.75

Carpodacus waltoni waltoni (Sharpe) 1905 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 15 p.95 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus rodochroa (Vigors) 1831 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.2 p.23 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus edwardsii Verreaux,J 1871 Nouv.Arch.Mus.Hist.Nat.Bull. 6["1870"] fasc.4 p.39 Nomenclature

Carpodacus edwardsii edwardsii Verreaux,J 1871 Nouv.Arch.Mus.Hist.Nat.Bull. 6["1870"] fasc.4 p.39 Nomenclature

Carpodacus edwardsii rubicundus (Greenway) 1933 Bull.Mus.Comp.Zool. 74 p.163

Carpodacus rodopeplus (Vigors) 1831 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.2 p.23 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus verreauxii (David,A & Oustalet) 1877 Ois.Chine[David,A&Oustalet] 1 p.355 pl.98
Carpodacus vinaceus Verreaux,J 1871 Nouv.Arch.Mus.Hist.Nat.Bull. 6["1871"] fasc.4 p.39 Nomenclature
Carpodacus formosanus Ogilvie-Grant 1911 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 27 p.51 O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus synoicus (Temminck) 1825 Pl.Col. livr.63 pl.375
Carpodacus stoliczkae (Hume) 1874 Str.Feath. 2 no.6 p.523

Carpodacus stoliczkae beicki (Stresemann) 1930 Orn.Monatsb. 38 no.1 p.17

Carpodacus stoliczkae salimalii (Meinertzhagen) 1938 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 58 p.95 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus stoliczkae stoliczkae (Hume) 1874 Str.Feath. 2 no.6 p.523

Carpodacus roborowskii (Prjevalsky) 1887 Zap.Imp.Akad.Nauk 55 p.88
Carpodacus sillemi (Roselaar,CS) 1992 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 112 p.226 O.D. BHL image
Carpodacus sibiricus (Pallas) 1773 ReiseVersch.Provin.Russ.Reichs 2 p.711

Carpodacus sibiricus henrici (Oustalet) 1892 Ann.Sci.Nat.Zool.(7) 12["1891"] p.291 pl.10 fig.2 Citation

Carpodacus sibiricus lepidus (David,A & Oustalet) 1877 Ois.Chine[David,A&Oustalet] 1 p.359 pl.98

Carpodacus sibiricus sanguinolentus (Temminck & Schlegel) 1848 FaunaJap.Aves[Siebold] p.92 pl.54

Carpodacus sibiricus sibiricus (Pallas) 1773 ReiseVersch.Provin.Russ.Reichs 2 p.711

Carpodacus sibiricus ussuriensis (Buturlin) 1915 Mess.Orn. 6 no.2 p.[128] O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus roseus (Pallas) 1776 ReiseVersch.Provin.Russ.Reichs 3 p.699

Carpodacus roseus portenkoi Browning 1988 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 108 p.177 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus roseus roseus (Pallas) 1776 ReiseVersch.Provin.Russ.Reichs 3 p.699

Carpodacus trifasciatus Verreaux,J 1871 Nouv.Arch.Mus.Hist.Nat.Bull. 6["1870"] fasc.4 p.39 Nomenclature
Carpodacus thura Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850 Monogr.Loxiens p.21 pl.23

Carpodacus thura blythi (Biddulph) 1882 Ibis p.283 pl.9 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus thura thura Bonaparte & Schlegel 1850 Monogr.Loxiens p.21 pl.23

Carpodacus dubius Prjevalsky 1876 Mongol.StranaTangut. 2 p.92 pl.13

Carpodacus dubius deserticolor (Stegmann) 1931 Orn.Monatsb. 39 no.6 p.184

Carpodacus dubius dubius Prjevalsky 1876 Mongol.StranaTangut. 2 p.92 pl.13

Carpodacus dubius femininus Rippon 1906 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 19 p.31 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus puniceus (Blyth) 1845 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 13["1844"] Pt2 no.156 p.953 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus puniceus humii (Sharpe) 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.433 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus puniceus kilianensis Vaurie 1956 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1786 p.20

Carpodacus puniceus longirostris (Prjevalsky) 1876 Mongol.StranaTangut. 2 p.95 pl.14

Carpodacus puniceus puniceus (Blyth) 1845 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 13["1844"] Pt2 no.156 p.953 O.D. BHL image

Carpodacus puniceus sikangensis Vaurie 1956 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1786 p.20

Carpodacus subhimachalus (Hodgson) 1836 As.Res. 19 p.152 O.D. BHL image

Melamprosops† (m.) Casey & Jacobi,JD 1974 Occ.Pap.BishopMus. no.12 p.217

Melamprosops phaeosoma† Casey & Jacobi,JD 1974 Occ.Pap.BishopMus. no.12 p.219

Paroreomyza (f.) Perkins 1901 Ibis p.583

Paroreomyza maculata (Cabanis) 1851 Mus.Hein. 1 p.100,note O.D. BHL image
Paroreomyza flammea† (Wilson,SB) 1890 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1889"] Pt4 p.445 O.D. BHL image
Paroreomyza montana† (Wilson,SB) 1890 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1889"] Pt4 p.446 O.D. BHL image

Paroreomyza montana montana (Wilson,SB) 1890 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1889"] Pt4 p.4 O.D. BHL image

Paroreomyza montana newtoni (Rothschild) 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.42 O.D. BHL image

Oreomystis (f.) Stejneger 1903 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 16 p.11

Oreomystis bairdi (Stejneger) 1887 Proc.U.S.Natl.Mus. 10 no.609 p.99

Telespiza (f.) Wilson,SB 1890 Ibis p.341 Nomenclature

Telespiza cantans Wilson,SB 1890 Ibis p.341 pl.9
TL T.L. Midway Island, MIDWAY; TLMIDWAY
O.D. BHL image
Telespiza ultima Bryan 1917 Auk 34 p.70,71
TL T.L. Nihoa Island, NIHOA; TLNIHOA
O.D. BHL image

Loxioides (m.) Oustalet 1877 Bull.Soc.Philom.(7) 1 p.99

Loxioides bailleui Oustalet 1877 Bull.Soc.Philom.(7) 1 p.100 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Rhodacanthis† (f.) Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.110

Rhodacanthis flaviceps† Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.111 O.D. BHL image
Rhodacanthis palmeri† Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.111 O.D. BHL image

Chloridops† (m.) Wilson,SB 1888 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.218

Chloridops kona† Wilson,SB 1888 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.218 O.D. BHL image

Psittirostra† (f.) Temminck 1820 Man.Orn.[Temminck].ed.2 1 p.70[LXX]

Psittirostra psittacea† (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.844

Dysmorodrepanis† (f.) Perkins 1919 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(9) 3 no.15 p.250

Dysmorodrepanis munroi† Perkins 1919 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(9) 3 no.15 p.251 O.D. BHL image

Drepanis (f.) Temminck 1820 Man.Orn.[Temminck].ed.2 1 p.86[LXXXVI]

Drepanis coccinea (Forster,G) 1780 Gott.Mag.Wiss. 1 p.347 Nomenclature
Drepanis pacifica† (Gmelin) 1788 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt1 p.470
Drepanis funerea† Newton,A 1894 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1893"] Pt4 p.690 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Ciridops† (m.) Newton,A 1892 Nature 45 p.469

Ciridops anna† (Dole) 1878 HawaiianAlmanacAnnual["1879"] p.49 Nomenclature

Palmeria (f.) Rothschild 1893 Ibis p.113

Palmeria dolei (Wilson,SB) 1891 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.166 O.D. BHL image

Himatione (f.) Cabanis 1851 Mus.Hein. 1 p.99

Himatione sanguinea (Gmelin) 1788 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt1 p.479
Himatione fraithii† Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.109 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Viridonia† (f.) Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.112

Viridonia sagittirostris† Rothschild 1892 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 10 p.112 O.D. BHL image

Akialoa† (f.) Olson & James 1995 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 108 p.384 Genus erection p.384 BHL image

Akialoa obscura† (Gmelin) 1788 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt1 p.470
Akialoa ellisiana† (Gray,GR) 1860 Cat.BirdsTrop.Ils.Pac.O.["1859"] p.9 Nomenclature Concept
Akialoa stejnegeri† (Wilson,SB) 1889 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 4 p.400 O.D. BHL image
Akialoa lanaiensis† (Rothschild) 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.24 O.D. BHL image

Hemignathus (m.) Lichtenstein 1839 Phys.Abh.Konigl.Akad.Wiss.Berlin["1838"] p.449 Citation

Hemignathus lucidus† Lichtenstein 1839 Phys.Abh.Konigl.Akad.Wiss.Berlin["1838"] p.451 pl.5 Citation
Hemignathus hanapepe Wilson,SB 1889 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 4 p.401 O.D. BHL image
Hemignathus affinis Rothschild 1893 Ibis p.112 O.D. BHL image
Hemignathus wilsoni (Rothschild) 1893 Avif.Laysan pt2 p.97

Pseudonestor (m.)Rothschild 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.35

Pseudonestor xanthophrys Rothschild 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.36 O.D. BHL image

Magumma (f.) Mathews 1925 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 45 p.93

Magumma parva (Stejneger) 1887 Proc.U.S.Natl.Mus. 10 no.609 p.94

Loxops (m.) Cabanis 1847 Arch.Naturgesch. 13 p.330

Loxops mana (Wilson,SB) 1891 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(6) 7 p.460 O.D. BHL image
Loxops caeruleirostris (Wilson,SB) 1890 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1889"] Pt4 p.445 O.D. BHL image
Loxops coccineus (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.921
Loxops wolstenholmei† Rothschild 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.56 O.D. BHL image
Loxops ochraceus Rothschild 1893 Ibis p.112 O.D. BHL image

Chlorodrepanis (f.) Perkins 1899 Av.Hawaii.[Wilson,SB&Evans] p.xxi

Chlorodrepanis virens (Gmelin) 1788 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt1 p.479

Chlorodrepanis virens virens (Gmelin) 1788 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt1 p.479

Chlorodrepanis virens wilsoni (Rothschild) 1893 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 1 p.43 O.D. BHL image

Chlorodrepanis flava (Bloxam,A) 1827 Voy.H.M.S.Blonde[Byron]["1826"] App.3 p.249
Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri (Wilson,SB) 1890 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1889"] Pt4 p.446 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous (m.) Swainson 1837 Class.Birds 2 p.295

Haemorhous purpureus (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.923

Haemorhous purpureus californicus (Baird,SF) 1858 Rep.Expl.Surv.RR.Pac. 9 p.xxxvii,411,413

Haemorhous purpureus purpureus (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.923

Haemorhous cassinii (Baird,SF) 1854 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 7 p.119
TL TL 10 mi. E. Gemeni Peak, Yavapai Co. AZ; TLAZ
O.D. BHL image
Haemorhous mexicanus (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.165 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus amplus (Ridgway) 1876 Bull.U.S.Geol.Geogr.Surv.Terr.(2) 2 p.187

Haemorhous mexicanus centralis (Moore,RT) 1937 Condor 39 p.204 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus coccineus (Moore,RT) 1939 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 52 p.128 p.204 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus frontalis (Say) 1822 Exped.RockyMt.[James]Phila.ed. 2["1823"] p.40,note Citation O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus griscomi (Moore,RT) 1939 Condor 41 p.202 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus mcgregori† (Anthony) 1897 Auk 14 p.165 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus mexicanus (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.165

O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus potosinus (Griscom) 1928 Am.Mus.Novit. no.293 p.5

Haemorhous mexicanus roseipectus (Sharpe) 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.424 O.D. BHL image

Haemorhous mexicanus ruberrimus (Ridgway) 1887 Man.N.Am.Birds p.391

Haemorhous mexicanus sonoriensis (Ridgway) 1901 Bull.U.S.Natl.Mus. no.50 pt1 p.135 O.D. BHL image

Chloris (f.) Cuvier 1800 LeconsdAnat.Comp. 1 tab.2

Chloris chloris (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.174

Chloris chloris aurantiiventris (Cabanis) 1851 Mus.Hein. 1 p.158,note O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris bilkevitchi Zarudny 1911 Mess.Orn. 2 no.3&4 p.[298] O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris chloris (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.174

Chloris chloris chlorotica (Bonaparte) 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.514 O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris harrisoni (Clancey) 1940 Ibis p.92

Chloris chloris madaraszi Tschusi 1911 Orn.Jahrb. 22 no.3&4 p.145 O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris muehlei Parrot 1905 J.Orn. 53 no.4 p.649 O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris turkestanica Zarudny 1907 Orn.Monatsb. 15 no.4 p.61 O.D. BHL image

Chloris chloris vanmarli Voous 1952 Limosa 24["1951"] no.3&4 p.87

Chloris chloris voousi (Roselaar) 1993 DutchBirding 15 p.259

Chloris sinica (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.321

Chloris sinica kawarahiba (Temminck) 1836 Pl.Col. livr.99 pl.588 fig.1

Chloris sinica minor (Temminck & Schlegel) 1848 FaunaJap.Aves[Siebold] p.89

Chloris sinica sinica (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.321

Chloris sinica ussuriensis Hartert 1903 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft1 p.64 O.D. p.64 BHL image

Chloris kittlitzi (Seebohm) 1890 Ibis p.101 O.D. BHL image
Chloris spinoides (Vigors) 1831 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.4 p.44 O.D. BHL image

Chloris spinoides heinrichi (Stresemann) 1940 Mitt.Zool.Mus.Berlin 24 Heft2 p.170 Citation

Chloris spinoides spinoides (Vigors) 1831 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.4 p.44 O.D. BHL image

Chloris monguilloti (Delacour) 1926 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 47 p.20 O.D. BHL image
Chloris ambigua (Oustalet) 1896 Bull.Mus.Hist.Nat.Paris 2 p.186

Chloris ambigua ambigua (Oustalet) 1896 Bull.Mus.Hist.Nat.Paris 2 p.186

Chloris ambigua taylori (Kinnear) 1939 Ibis p.752

Rhodospiza (f.) Sharpe 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.282

Rhodospiza obsoleta (Lichtenstein) 1823 ReisevonOrenburgBuchara[Eversmann] p.132 O.D. BHL image

Rhynchostruthus (m.) Sclater,PL & Hartlaub 1881 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.170 fig.2

Rhynchostruthus socotranus Sclater,PL & Hartlaub 1881 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.171 O.D. BHL image
Rhynchostruthus percivali Ogilvie-Grant 1900 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 11 p.30 O.D. BHL image
Rhynchostruthus louisae Lort Phillips 1897 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 6 p.47 O.D. BHL image

Linurgus (m.) Reichenbach 1850 Av.Syst.Nat. pl.LXXVIII fig.9

Linurgus olivaceus (Fraser) 1843 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1842"] Pt10 no.117 p.144 Citation O.D. BHL image

Linurgus olivaceus elgonensis Someren 1918 Novit.Zool. 25 p.283 O.D. BHL image

Linurgus olivaceus kilimensis (Reichenow & Neumann) 1895 Orn.Monatsb. 3 no.5 p.74 O.D. BHL image

Linurgus olivaceus olivaceus (Fraser) 1843 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1842"] Pt10 no.117 p.144 Citation O.D. BHL image

Linurgus olivaceus prigoginei Schouteden 1950 Rev.Zool.Bot.Afr. 44 p.117

Crithagra (f.) Swainson 1827 Zool.J. 3 p.348

Crithagra rufobrunnea (Gray,GR) 1862 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(3) 10 p.444 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra rufobrunnea fradei (Naurois) 1975 Ardeola 21 Specialno. p.924

Crithagra rufobrunnea rufobrunnea (Gray,GR) 1862 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(3) 10 p.444 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra rufobrunnea thomensis (Bocage) 1888 J.Sci.Math.Phys.Nat.Lisboa(1) 12 p.148 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra concolor (Bocage) 1888 J.Sci.Math.Phys.Nat.Lisboa(1) 12 p.229[sic] O.D. BHL image
Crithagra citrinelloides (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.95 pl.34 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra citrinelloides citrinelloides (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.95 pl.34 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra citrinelloides kikuyensis (Neumann) 1905 J.Orn. 53 no.2 p.356 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra frontalis (Reichenow) 1904 Vog.Afr. 3 pt1 p.275 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra hyposticta (Reichenow) 1904 Vog.Afr. 3 pt1 p.275 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra hyposticta brittoni (Traylor) 1970 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 90 p.85 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra hyposticta hyposticta (Reichenow) 1904 Vog.Afr. 3 pt1 p.275 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra capistrata Finsch 1870 Vog.Ost.-Afr.[Finsch&Hartlaub] p.458

Crithagra capistrata capistrata Finsch 1870 Vog.Ost.-Afr.[Finsch&Hartlaub] p.458

Crithagra capistrata hildegardae (Rand & Traylor) 1959 FieldianaZool. 39 p.273

Crithagra koliensis (Grant & Mackworth-Praed) 1952 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 72 p.[1] O.D. BHL image
Crithagra scotops Sundevall 1850 Oefv.Vet.-Akad.Forh. 7 no.4 p.98 O.D.

Crithagra scotops kirbyi Dowsett 2012 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 132 p.69 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra scotops scotops Sundevall 1850 Oefv.Vet.-Akad.Forh. 7 no.4 p.98 O.D.

Crithagra scotops umbrosa (Clancey) 1964 DurbanMus.Novit. 7 p.184

Crithagra leucopygia Sundevall 1850 Oefv.Vet.-Akad.Forh. 7 no.5 p.127 O.D.

Crithagra leucopygia leucopygia Sundevall 1850 Oefv.Vet.-Akad.Forh. 7 no.5 p.127 O.D.

Crithagra leucopygia pallens (Vaurie) 1956 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1775 p.6

Crithagra leucopygia riggenbachi (Neumann) 1908 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 21 p.44 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra atrogularis (Smith,A) 1836 Rep.Exped.Centr.Afr. p.49

Crithagra atrogularis atrogularis (Smith,A) 1836 Rep.Exped.Centr.Afr. p.49

Crithagra atrogularis deserti (Reichenow) 1918 J.Orn. 66 no.4 p.438 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra atrogularis impigra (Clancey) 1959 DurbanMus.Novit. 5 p.258

Crithagra atrogularis lwenarum (White,CMN) 1944 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 64 p.40 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra atrogularis semideserti (Roberts) 1932 Ann.TransvaalMus. 15 p.33

Crithagra atrogularis somereni (Hartert) 1912 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 29 p.63 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra xanthopygia (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.96 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra reichenowi (Salvadori) 1888 Ann.Mus.Civ.Stor.Nat.Genova 26 p.272
Crithagra rothschildi (Ogilvie-Grant) 1902 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 13 p.21 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra flavigula (Salvadori) 1888 Ann.Mus.Civ.Stor.Nat.Genova 26 p.272
Crithagra xantholaema (Salvadori) 1896 Ann.Mus.Civ.Stor.Nat.Genova 36 p.44
Crithagra citrinipectus (Clancey & Lawson) 1960 DurbanMus.Novit. 6 p.62
Crithagra mozambica (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.163 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica barbata Heuglin 1864 J.Orn. 12 no.70 p.248 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica caniceps (Orbigny) 1839 Hist.IslaCuba[Sagra] 3 p.86 pl.16 Concept

Crithagra mozambica gommaensis (Grant & Mackworth-Praed) 1945 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 66 p.18 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica granti (Clancey) 1957 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 77 p.60 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica grotei (Sclater,WL & Mackworth-Praed) 1931 Ibis p.581

Crithagra mozambica mozambica (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.163 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica punctigula (Reichenow) 1898 Orn.Monatsb. 6 no.2 p.23 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica samaliyae (White,CMN) 1947 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 68 p.11 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica tando (Sclater,WL & Mackworth-Praed) 1918 Ibis p.465 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mozambica vansoni (Roberts) 1932 Ann.TransvaalMus. 15 p.33

Crithagra dorsostriata Reichenow 1887 J.Orn. 35 no.177 p.72 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra dorsostriata dorsostriata Reichenow 1887 J.Orn. 35 no.177 p.72 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra dorsostriata maculicollis (Sharpe) 1895 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 4 p.41 Citation O.D. BHL image

Crithagra dorsostriata taruensis (Someren) 1921 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 41 p.114 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra ankoberensis (Ash) 1979 Ibis 121 p.1
Crithagra menachensis (Ogilvie-Grant) 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 31 p.90 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra totta (Sparrman) 1786 Mus.Carls. fasc.1 no.xviii pl.18
Crithagra symonsi (Roberts) 1916 Ann.TransvaalMus. 5 suppl. p.1 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra donaldsoni (Sharpe) 1895 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 4 p.41 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra buchanani (Hartert) 1919 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 39 p.50 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra flaviventris (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.856 Citation

Crithagra flaviventris damarensis (Roberts) 1922 Ann.TransvaalMus. 8 p.264 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra flaviventris flaviventris (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.856 Citation

Crithagra flaviventris guillarmodi (Roberts) 1936 Ann.TransvaalMus. 18 p.256

Crithagra flaviventris marshalli (Shelley) 1902 BirdsAfr. 3 p.200 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra sulphurata (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.305

Crithagra sulphurata sharpii (Neumann) 1900 J.Orn. 48 no.3 p.287 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra sulphurata sulphurata (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.305

Crithagra sulphurata wilsoni (Roberts) 1936 Ann.TransvaalMus. 18 p.216

Crithagra striatipectus (Sharpe) 1891 Ibis p.258 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra reichardi (Reichenow) 1882 J.Orn. 30 no.158 p.209 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra gularis (Smith,A) 1836 Rep.Exped.Centr.Afr. p.49

Crithagra gularis benguellensis (Reichenow) 1904 Vog.Afr. 3 pt1 p.260 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra gularis endemion (Clancey) 1952 Bonn.Zool.Beitr. 3 Heft1,2 p.20

Crithagra gularis gularis (Smith,A) 1836 Rep.Exped.Centr.Afr. p.49

Crithagra gularis humilis (Bonaparte) 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.511 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra gularis mendosa (Clancey) 1966 DurbanMus.Novit. 7 pt13 p.612

Crithagra canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no.2 p.151

Crithagra canicapilla canicapilla (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no.2 p.151

Crithagra canicapilla elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant) 1912 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 31 p.17 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra canicapilla montanorum (Bannerman) 1923 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 44 p.27 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra mennelli (Chubb,EC) 1908 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 21 p.62 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra tristriata (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.97 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra albogularis Smith,A 1833 S.Afr.Quart.J.(2) no.1 p.48 Citation

Crithagra albogularis albogularis Smith,A 1833 S.Afr.Quart.J.(2) no.1 p.48 Citation

Crithagra albogularis crocopygia (Sharpe) 1871 Ibis p.101 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra albogularis orangensis Roberts 1937 Ostrich 8 p.105

Crithagra albogularis sordahlae (Friedmann) 1932 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 45 p.65 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra burtoni (Gray,GR) 1862 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(3) 10 p.445 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra burtoni albifrons Sharpe 1891 Ibis p.118 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra burtoni burtoni (Gray,GR) 1862 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(3) 10 p.445 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra burtoni kilimensis Richmond 1897 Auk 14 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra burtoni tanganjicae (Granvik) 1923 J.Orn. 71 Sonderheft p.191

Crithagra striolata (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.99 pl.37 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra striolata graueri (Hartert) 1907 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 19 p.84 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra striolata striolata (Ruppell) 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.99 pl.37 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Crithagra whytii (Shelley) 1897 Ibis p.528 pl.11 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra melanochroa (Reichenow) 1900 Orn.Monatsb. 8 no.8 p.122 O.D. BHL image
Crithagra leucoptera Sharpe 1871 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4) 8 p.235 O.D. BHL image

Linaria (f.) Bechstein 1802 Orn.Tasch.Deutschland 1 p.130

Linaria flavirostris (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Linaria flavirostris altaica (Sushkin) 1925 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 38 p.7

Linaria flavirostris brevirostris (Bonaparte) 1855 Compt.Rend. 41 p.658 Concept O.D. BHL image

Linaria flavirostris flavirostris (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Linaria flavirostris kirghizorum (Sushkin) 1925 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 38 p.6 Citation

Linaria flavirostris korejevi (Zarudny & Harms) 1914 Orn.Monatsb. 22 no.4 p.53 O.D. BHL image

Linaria flavirostris miniakensis (Jacobi,A) 1923 Abh.Ber.Mus.Dresden 16 no.1 p.25

Linaria flavirostris montanella (Hume) 1873 LahoreYarkand[Henderson&Hume] p.261 pl.26

Linaria flavirostris pipilans (Latham) 1787 Gen.Syn.BirdsSuppl. p.286

Linaria flavirostris rufostrigata (Walton) 1905 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 15 p.93 O.D. BHL image

Linaria cannabina (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Linaria cannabina autochthona (Clancey) 1946 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 66 p.84 O.D. BHL image

Linaria cannabina bella (Brehm,CL) 1845 Isis 38 col.348 O.D. BHL image

Linaria cannabina cannabina (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Linaria cannabina guentheri (Wolters) 1953 Bonn.Zool.Beitr. 3 Heft3,4 p.280

Linaria cannabina harterti (Bannerman) 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 33 p.39 O.D. BHL image

Linaria cannabina meadewaldoi (Hartert) 1901 Novit.Zool. 8 no.3 p.323 O.D. BHL image

Linaria cannabina mediterranea (Tschusi) 1903 Orn.Jahrb. 14 no.3&4 p.139 O.D. BHL image

Linaria yemenensis (Ogilvie-Grant) 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 31 p.89 O.D. BHL image
Linaria johannis (Clarke,S) 1919 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 40 p.48 O.D. BHL image

Acanthis (f.) Borkhausen 1797 DeutscheFauna 1 p.248

Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Acanthis flammea flammea (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Acanthis flammea rostrata (Coues) 1861 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 13 p.378 Citation O.D. BHL image

Acanthis cabaret (Muller,PLS) 1776 Natursyst.Suppl. p.165 O.D. BHL image
Acanthis hornemanni (Holboll) 1843 Naturhist.Tidsskr.[Kroyer] 4 p.398

Acanthis hornemanni exilipes (Coues) 1862 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 13["1861"] p.385 Citation O.D. BHL image

Acanthis hornemanni hornemanni (Holboll) 1843 Naturhist.Tidsskr.[Kroyer] 4 p.398

Loxia (f.) Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Loxia pytyopsittacus Borkhausen 1793 RheinischesMagazin 1 p.139
Loxia scotica Hartert 1904 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft2 p.120 O.D. p.120 BHL image
Loxia curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Loxia curvirostra altaiensis Sushkin 1925 SpisokRaspred.Ptits.Russ.Altaia p.66

Loxia curvirostra balearica (Homeyer) 1862 J.Orn. 10 no.58 p.256 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra bendirei Ridgway 1884 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 2 p.101 Citation

O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra benti Griscom 1937 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 41 no.5 p.137

Loxia curvirostra corsicana Tschusi 1912 Orn.Jahrb. 23 no.5&6 p.217 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra curvirostra Linnaeus 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.171

Loxia curvirostra grinnelli Griscom 1937 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 41 no.5 p.132

Loxia curvirostra guillemardi Madarasz 1903 Orn.Monatsb. 11 no.1 p.5 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra himalayensis Blyth 1845 J.Asiat.Soc.Bengal 13["1844"] Pt2 no.156 p.952 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra japonica Ridgway 1884 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 2 p.103 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra luzoniensis Ogilvie-Grant 1894 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 3 p.51 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra meridionalis Robinson & Kloss 1919 Ibis p.618 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra mesamericana Griscom 1937 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 41 no.5 p.136

Loxia curvirostra minor (Brehm,CL) 1846 Allg.DeutscheNat.Zeitung 1 Heft6 p.532,note

Loxia curvirostra percna Bent 1912 Smiths.Misc.Coll. 60 no.15 p.1 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra poliogyna Whitaker 1898 Ibis p.625 O.D. BHL image

Loxia curvirostra sitkensis Grinnell 1909 Univ.Calif.Pub.Zool. 5 no.2 p.223

Loxia curvirostra stricklandi Ridgway 1885 Proc.U.S.Natl.Mus. 8 no.524 p.354

Loxia curvirostra tianschanica Laubmann 1927 Verh.Orn.Gesell.Bayern 17 Heft3 p.235

Loxia sinesciuris Benkman 2009 Condor 111 p.171
Loxia leucoptera Gmelin 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.844

Loxia leucoptera bifasciata (Brehm,CL) 1827 Isis 20 col.714 O.D. BHL image

Loxia leucoptera leucoptera Gmelin 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.844

Loxia megaplaga Riley 1916 Smiths.Misc.Coll. 66 no.15 p.1 Concept O.D. BHL image

Chrysocorythus (m.) Wolters 1967 Bonn.Zool.Beitr. 18 p.171

Chrysocorythus estherae (Finsch) 1902 NotesLeydenMus. 23 no.3 p.151

Chrysocorythus estherae estherae (Finsch) 1902 NotesLeydenMus. 23 no.3 p.151

Chrysocorythus estherae orientalis (Chasen) 1940 Treubia 17 Afl.4 p.263

Chrysocorythus estherae renatae (Schuchmann & Wolters) 1982 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 102 p.12 O.D. BHL image

Chrysocorythus estherae vanderbilti (Meyer de Schauensee) 1939 Not.Nat. no.18 p.2

Chrysocorythus mindanensis (Ripley & Rabor) 1961 Postilla no.50 p.13

Carduelis (f.) Brisson 1760 Ornithologia 1 p.36; 3 p.53

Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.180

Carduelis carduelis balcanica Sachtleben 1919 Anz.Orn.Gesell.Bayern Band1 no.1 p.3 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis brevirostris Zarudny 1890 Bull.Soc.Imp.Nat.Moscou(n.s.) 3["1889"] p.133 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis britannica (Hartert) 1903 Vog.palaark.Fauna 1 Heft1 p.68 O.D. p.68 BHL image

Carduelis carduelis caniceps Vigors 1831 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 no.2 p.23 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.180

Carduelis carduelis colchica Koudashev 1915 Mess.Orn. 6 no.4 p.313

Carduelis carduelis frigoris Wolters 1953 Bonn.Zool.Beitr. 3 Heft3,4 p.280

Carduelis carduelis niediecki Reichenow 1907 J.Orn. 55 no.4 p.623 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis paropanisi Kollibay 1910 Orn.Monatsb. 18 no.9 p.148 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis parva Tschusi 1901 Orn.Monatsb. 9 no.9 p.131 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis carduelis subulata (Gloger) 1833 AbandernVog.EinflussKlima's p.153

Carduelis carduelis tschusii Arrigoni degli Oddi 1902 Avicula 6 p.104

Carduelis carduelis ultima Koelz 1949 Auk 66 p.209 O.D. SORA pdf

Carduelis carduelis volgensis Buturlin 1906 Ibis p.424 O.D. BHL image

Carduelis citrinella (Pallas) 1764 Cat.Ois.[Vroeg]Adumbr. p.3 no.142
Carduelis corsicana (Koenig) 1899 Orn.Monatsb. 7 no.7 p.120 Systematics O.D. BHL image

Serinus (m.) Koch 1816 Syst.BaierischenZool. 1 p.228 pl.6 fig.50

Serinus pusillus (Pallas) 1811 Zoogr.Rosso-Asiat. 2 p.28
Serinus serinus (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.320
Serinus syriacus Bonaparte 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.523 O.D. BHL image
Serinus canaria (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.181
Serinus canicollis (Swainson) 1838 Anim.Menag. p.317

Serinus canicollis canicollis (Swainson) 1838 Anim.Menag. p.317

Serinus canicollis griseitergum Clancey 1967 DurbanMus.Novit. 8 pt10 p.112

Serinus canicollis thompsonae Roberts 1924 Ann.TransvaalMus. 10 no.3 p.186

Serinus flavivertex (Blanford) 1869 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4) 4 p.330 O.D. BHL image

Serinus flavivertex flavivertex (Blanford) 1869 Ann.Mag.Nat.Hist.(4) 4 p.330 O.D. BHL image

Serinus flavivertex huillensis Sousa,JA 1889 J.Sci.Math.Phys.Nat.Lisboa(2) 1 no.1 p.40 O.D. BHL image

Serinus flavivertex sassii Neumann 1922 Orn.Monatsb. 30 no.1 p.13 O.D. BHL image

Serinus nigriceps Ruppell 1840 NeueWirbelth.Vog. p.96 pl.34 fig.2 O.D. BHL image
Serinus alario (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179 Concept

Serinus alario alario (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.179 Concept

Serinus alario leucolaemus (Sharpe) 1903 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 13 p.80 O.D. BHL image

Spinus (m.) Koch 1816 Syst.BaierischenZool. 1 p.232 pl.6 fig.52

Spinus thibetanus (Hume) 1872 Ibis p.107 O.D. BHL image
Spinus lawrencei (Cassin) 1850 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 5 no.5 p.105 pl.5 Citation O.D. BHL image
Spinus tristis (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.181

Spinus tristis jewetti Van Rossem 1943 Condor 45 p.158 O.D. BHL image

Spinus tristis pallidus Mearns 1890 Auk 7 p.244 O.D. BHL image

Spinus tristis salicamans Grinnell 1897 Auk 14 p.397 O.D. BHL image

Spinus tristis tristis (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.181

Spinus psaltria (Say) 1822 Exped.RockyMt.[James]Phila.ed. 2["1823"] p.40,note Citation O.D. BHL image

Spinus psaltria colombianus (Lafresnaye) 1843 Rev.Zool. 6 p.292 Nomenclature O.D. BHL image

Spinus psaltria hesperophilus (Oberholser) 1903 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 16 p.116 O.D. BHL image

Spinus psaltria jouyi (Ridgway) 1898 Auk 15 p.320

O.D. BHL image

Spinus psaltria psaltria (Say) 1822 Exped.RockyMt.[James]Phila.ed. 2["1823"] p.40,note Citation O.D. BHL image

Spinus psaltria witti Grant,PR 1964 Condor 66 p.512 O.D. BHL image

Spinus spinus (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.181
Spinus dominicensis (Bryant,H) 1867 Proc.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 11 p.93 Citation
Spinus pinus (Wilson,A) 1810 Am.Orn.[Wilson,A] 2 p.133 pl.17 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Spinus pinus macropterus (Bonaparte) 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.515 O.D. BHL image

Spinus pinus perplexus Van Rossem 1938 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 58 p.134 O.D. BHL image

Spinus pinus pinus (Wilson,A) 1810 Am.Orn.[Wilson,A] 2 p.133 pl.17 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Spinus atriceps (Salvin) 1863 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.190 O.D. BHL image
Spinus notatus (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1847 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 14 pt2 no.8 p.106

Spinus notatus forreri (Salvin & Godman) 1886 Biol.Centr.-Am. 1 p.429

Spinus notatus notatus (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1847 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 14 pt2 no.8 p.106

Spinus notatus oleaceus (Griscom) 1932 Proc.NewEngl.Zool.Club 13 p.61

Spinus barbatus (Molina) 1782 SaggioStoriaNat.Chile p.247,345
Spinus xanthogastrus (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no.2 p.152

Spinus xanthogastrus stejnegeri (Sharpe) 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.210 O.D. BHL image

Spinus xanthogastrus xanthogastrus (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no.2 p.152

Spinus olivaceus Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1894 Ibis p.387 O.D. BHL image
Spinus magellanicus (Vieillot) 1805 Ois.Chant. p.54 pl.XXX O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus alleni Ridgway 1899 Auk 16 p.37 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus bolivianus (Sharpe) 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.220 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus capitalis (Cabanis) 1866 J.Orn. 14 no.81 p.160 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus hoyi Koenig,C 1981 Stutt.Beitr.Naturk. 350 p.3

Spinus magellanicus ictericus (Lichtenstein) 1823 Verz.Doubl.zool.Mus.Berlin p.26 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus longirostris (Sharpe) 1888 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 12 p.220 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus magellanicus (Vieillot) 1805 Ois.Chant. p.54 pl.XXX O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus paulus Todd 1926 Ann.CarnegieMus.Nat.Hist. 17 p.51

Spinus magellanicus peruanus Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1896 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.352 O.D. BHL image

Spinus magellanicus santaecrucis Todd 1926 Ann.CarnegieMus.Nat.Hist. 17 p.47

Spinus magellanicus tucumanus Todd 1926 Ann.CarnegieMus.Nat.Hist. 17 p.62

Spinus magellanicus urubambensis Todd 1926 Ann.CarnegieMus.Nat.Hist. 17 p.65

Spinus siemiradzkii (Berlepsch & Taczanowski) 1884 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1883"] Pt4 p.551 pl.50 Citation O.D. BHL image
Spinus yarrellii (Audubon) 1839 Syn.BirdsN.Am. p.117 Nomenclature
Spinus cucullatus (Swainson) 1820 Zool.Ill. 1 textpl.7 O.D. BHL image
Spinus atratus (Orbigny & Lafresnaye) 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.83 pl.77,78,79
Spinus uropygialis (Sclater,PL) 1862 Cat.Coll.Am.Birds p.125
Spinus crassirostris (Landbeck) 1877 Zool.Garten 18 p.254

Spinus crassirostris amadoni George,WG 1964 Condor 66 p.249 O.D. BHL image

Spinus crassirostris crassirostris (Landbeck) 1877 Zool.Garten 18 p.254

Spinus spinescens (Bonaparte) 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.517 O.D. BHL image

Spinus spinescens nigricauda Chapman 1912 Bull.Am.Mus.Nat.Hist. 31 no.16 p.160 O.D. AMNH pdf

Spinus spinescens spinescens (Bonaparte) 1850 Consp.Gen.Av. 1 p.517 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia (f.) Bonaparte 1851 Rev.Mag.Zool.(2) 3 p.137

Chlorophonia elegantissima (Bonaparte) 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no.59 p.112 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia elegantissima elegantissima (Bonaparte) 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no.59 p.112 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia elegantissima rileyi (Van Rossem) 1942 Trans.SanDiegoSoc.Nat.Hist. 9 p.384

Chlorophonia elegantissima vincens (Hartert) 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 33 p.77 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia musica (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.1004

Chlorophonia musica flavifrons (Sparrman) 1789 Mus.Carls. fasc.4 no.92 pl.92

Chlorophonia musica musica (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.1004

Chlorophonia musica sclateri (Sclater,PL) 1854 TanagrarumCat.Specificus p.16

Chlorophonia cyanocephala (Vieillot) 1819 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 32 p.425 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanocephala cyanocephala (Vieillot) 1819 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 32 p.425 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanocephala insignis (Sclater,PL & Salvin) 1877 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt3 p.521 pl.52 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanocephala pelzelni (Sclater,PL) 1886 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 11 p.61 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea (Thunberg) 1822 Mem.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb.(5) 8 p.284 pl.8 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea cyanea (Thunberg) 1822 Mem.Acad.Imp.Sci.St.Petersb.(5) 8 p.284 pl.8 fig.1 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea frontalis (Sclater,PL) 1851 Contrib.Orn.[Jardine] no.3 p.89 pl.75 fig.2

Chlorophonia cyanea intensa Zimmer 1943 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1225 p.3

Chlorophonia cyanea longipennis (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no.2 p.155 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea minuscula Hellmayr 1922 Anz.Orn.Gesell.Bayern Band1 no.6 p.46 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea psittacina Bangs 1902 Proc.NewEngl.Zool.Club 3 p.88 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia cyanea roraimae Salvin & Godman 1884 Ibis p.444 O.D. BHL image

Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys (Sclater,PL) 1851 Contrib.Orn.[Jardine] no.3 p.89 pl.75 fig.2
Chlorophonia flavirostris Sclater,PL 1861 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.129 O.D. BHL image
Chlorophonia occipitalis (Du Bus de Gisignies) 1847 Esquis.Orn. livr.3 pl.14
Chlorophonia callophrys (Cabanis) 1861 J.Orn. 8["1860"] no.47 p.331 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia (f.) Desmarest 1806 Hist.Nat.Tangaras livr.10 tablepl.27

Euphonia jamaica (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.323
Euphonia saturata (Cabanis) 1861 J.Orn. 8["1860"] no.47 p.336 O.D. BHL image
Euphonia plumbea Du Bus de Gisignies 1855 Bull.Acad.R.Sci.Lettr.Beaux-ArtsBelg. 22 pt1 no O.D. BHL image
Euphonia chlorotica (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.317

Euphonia chlorotica amazonica Parkes 1969 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 89 p.18 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia chlorotica chlorotica (Linnaeus) 1766 Syst.Nat.ed.12 p.317

Euphonia chlorotica cynophora (Oberholser) 1918 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 31 p.126 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia chlorotica serrirostris Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.30 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia chlorotica taczanowskii Sclater,PL 1886 Cat.BirdsBrit.Mus. 11 p.65 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia finschi Sclater,PL & Salvin 1877 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.19 O.D. BHL image
Euphonia concinna Sclater,PL 1855 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1854"] Pt22 no.266 p.9 O.D. BHL image
Euphonia trinitatis Strickland 1851 Contrib.Orn.[Jardine] no.2 p.72
Euphonia godmani Brewster 1889 Auk 6 p.90["Author's separate"] O.D. BHL image [N.B. image is NOT of author's separate]
Euphonia affinis (Lesson,RP) 1842 Rev.Zool. 5 p.175 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia affinis affinis (Lesson,RP) 1842 Rev.Zool. 5 p.175 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia affinis olmecorum Dickerman 1981 Occ.Pap.Mus.Zool.LSU no.59 p.4

Euphonia luteicapilla (Cabanis) 1861 J.Orn. 8["1860"] no.47 p.332 O.D. BHL image
Euphonia chrysopasta Sclater,PL & Salvin 1869 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.438 pl.30 fig.1,2 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia chrysopasta chrysopasta Sclater,PL & Salvin 1869 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt2 p.438 pl.30 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia chrysopasta nitida (Penard,TE) 1923 Occ.Pap.BostonSoc.Nat.Hist. 5 p.63

Euphonia minuta Cabanis 1849 ReisenBrit.-Guiana[Schomburgk] 3 p.671

Euphonia minuta humilis (Cabanis) 1861 J.Orn. 8["1860"] no.47 p.334 Citation O.D. BHL image

Euphonia minuta minuta Cabanis 1849 ReisenBrit.-Guiana[Schomburgk] 3 p.671

Euphonia chalybea (Mikan) 1825 Del.Flor.Faun.Brasil. livr.4 pl.21 fig.1,2
Euphonia violacea (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Euphonia violacea aurantiicollis Bertoni,W 1901 AnalesCient.Paraguayos p.94

Euphonia violacea rodwayi (Penard,TE) 1919 Proc.NewEngl.Zool.Club 7 p.30 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia violacea violacea (Linnaeus) 1758 Syst.Nat.ed.10 p.182

Euphonia hirundinacea Bonaparte 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no.59 p.117 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia hirundinacea caribbaea Phillips,AR 1966 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 86 p.149 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia hirundinacea gnatho (Cabanis) 1861 J.Orn. 8["1860"] no.47 p.335 Citation O.D. BHL image

Euphonia hirundinacea hirundinacea Bonaparte 1838 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1837"] Pt5 no. O.D. BHL image

Euphonia hirundinacea suttoni Phillips,AR 1966 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 86 p.150 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia laniirostris Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.30 pl.77,79 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia laniirostris crassirostris Sclater,PL 1857 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1856"] Pt24 no O.D. BHL image

Euphonia laniirostris hypoxantha Berlepsch & Taczanowski 1884 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1883"] Pt4 p.544 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia laniirostris laniirostris Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.30 pl.77,79 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia laniirostris melanura Sclater,PL 1851 Contrib.Orn.[Jardine] no.3 p.86

Euphonia laniirostris zopholega (Oberholser) 1918 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 31 p.126 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia imitans (Hellmayr) 1936 FieldMus.Nat.Hist.Pub.Zool.Ser. 13 pt9 p.63
Euphonia gouldi Sclater,PL 1857 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt25 no.331 p.66 pl.124 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia gouldi gouldi Sclater,PL 1857 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt25 no.331 p.6 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia gouldi praetermissa (Peters,JL) 1929 Bull.Mus.Comp.Zool. 69 p.470

Euphonia fulvicrissa Sclater,PL 1857 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1856"] Pt24 no.318 p.2 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia fulvicrissa fulvicrissa Sclater,PL 1857 Proc.Zool.Soc.London["1856"] Pt24 no O.D. BHL image

Euphonia fulvicrissa omissa Hartert 1913 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 33 p.77 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia fulvicrissa purpurascens Hartert 1901 Novit.Zool. 8 p.370 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia anneae Cassin 1865 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 17 p.172 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia anneae anneae Cassin 1865 Proc.Acad.Nat.Sci.Philadelphia 17 p.172 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia anneae rufivertex Salvin 1866 Proc.Zool.Soc.London Pt1 p.71 pl.7 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster Sundevall 1834 K.Vet.-Akad.Handl.["1833"] p.310 pl.10 fig.1

Euphonia xanthogaster badissima Olson 1981 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 94 p.105 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster brevirostris Bonaparte 1851 Rev.Mag.Zool.(2) 3 p.136 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster brunneifrons Chapman 1901 Bull.Am.Mus.Nat.Hist. 14 no.19 p.226 O.D. article AMNH pdf

Euphonia xanthogaster chocoensis Hellmayr 1911 Rev.FranceOrn. 2 no.22 p.23 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster cyanonota Parkes 1969 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 89 p.17 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster dilutior (Zimmer) 1943 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1225 p.6

Euphonia xanthogaster exsul Berlepsch 1912 Verh.VIntern.Orn.Kongr.Berlin["1910"] p.1017

Euphonia xanthogaster oressinoma Olson 1981 Proc.Biol.Soc.Wash. 94 p.102 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster quitensis (Nelson) 1912 Smiths.Misc.Coll. 60 no.3 p.16 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster ruficeps Orbigny & Lafresnaye 1837 Mag.Zool. 7 cl.2 p.30 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia xanthogaster xanthogaster Sundevall 1834 K.Vet.-Akad.Handl.["1833"] p.310 pl.10 fig.1

Euphonia mesochrysa Salvadori 1873 AttiR.Accad.Sci.Torino 8 p.193

Euphonia mesochrysa media (Zimmer) 1943 Am.Mus.Novit. no.1225 p.19

Euphonia mesochrysa mesochrysa Salvadori 1873 AttiR.Accad.Sci.Torino 8 p.193

Euphonia mesochrysa tavarae (Chapman) 1925 Am.Mus.Novit. no.160 p.9

Euphonia cayennensis (Gmelin) 1789 Syst.Nat.ed.13 1 pt2 p.894
Euphonia rufiventris (Vieillot) 1819 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 32 p.426 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia rufiventris carnegiei Dickerman 1988 Bull.Br.Orn.Club 108 p.20 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia rufiventris rufiventris (Vieillot) 1819 Nouv.Dict.Hist.Nat.nouv.ed. 32 p.426 O.D. BHL image

Euphonia pectoralis (Latham) 1802 Suppl.ind.orn. p.lvii O.D. BHL image

Comments & Suggestions to Data Steward

Alan P. Peterson, M.D., POB 1999, Walla Walla, WA 99362-0999

Last updated 2023.09.17